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Electronic structure theory calculations offer an understanding of matter at the quantum level, complementing experimental studies in materials science and chemistry. One of the most widely used methods, density functional theory (DFT),…

Computational Physics · Physics 2024-04-11 Vincent Martinetto , Karan Shah , Attila Cangi , Aurora Pribram-Jones

We construct the non-stationary Ruijsenaars functions (affine analogue of the Macdonald functions) in the special case $\kappa=t^{-1/N}$, using the intertwining operators of the Ding-Iohara-Miki algebra (DIM algebra) associated with…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2020-11-19 Masayuki Fukuda , Yusuke Ohkubo , Jun'ichi Shiraishi

We propose and prove a new exact duality between the F-terms of supersymmetric gauge theories in five and three dimensions with adjoint matter fields. The theories are compactified on a circle and are subject to the Omega deformation. In…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-02-25 Heng-Yu Chen , Timothy J. Hollowood , Peng Zhao

It is argued that, in the two dimensional principal chiral model, the Wess-Zumino term can be induced quantum mechanically, allowing the model with the critical value of the coupling constant $\lambda^2 = 8\pi/|k|$ to turn into the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-06 Hitoshi Miyazaki , Izumi Tsutsui

Finite order invariants (Vassiliev invariants) of knots are expressed in terms of weight systems, that is, functions on chord diagrams satisfying the four-term relations. Weight systems have graph analogues, so-called $4$-invariants of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-06-01 V. I. Zhukov

In this thesis generalizations of matrix and eigenvalue models involving supersymmetry are discussed. Following a brief review of the Hermitian one matrix model, the c=-2 matrix model is considered. Built from a matrix valued superfield…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-06 Jan C. Plefka

Why do deep neural networks (DNNs) benefit from very high dimensional parameter spaces? Their huge parameter complexities vs stunning performance in practice is all the more intriguing and not explainable using the standard theory of model…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-06-12 Ke Sun , Frank Nielsen

We discuss interrelations between eigenfunctions of the Hamiltonians associated with the commutative (integer ray) subalgebras of the Ding-Iohara-Miki algebra and those of the twisted Cherednik system. In the case of $t=q^{-m}$ with natural…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-04-30 A. Mironov , A. Morozov , A. Popolitov

We introduce dual matroids of 2-dimensional simplicial complexes. Under certain necessary conditions, duals matroids are used to characterise embeddability in 3-space in a way analogous to Whitney's planarity criterion. We further use dual…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-09-15 Johannes Carmesin

We discuss various aspects of most general multisupport solutions to matrix models in the presence of hard walls, i.e., in the case where the eigenvalue support is confined to subdomains of the real axis. The structure of the solution at…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 L. Chekhov

For modular Lie superalgebras, new notions are introduced: Divided power homology and divided power cohomology. For illustration, we give presentations (in terms of analogs of Chevalley generators) of finite dimensional Lie (super)algebras…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2012-09-26 Sofiane Bouarroudj , Pavel Grozman , Alexei Lebedev , Dimitry Leites

Vassiliev (finite type) invariants of knots can be described in terms of weight systems. These are functions on chord diagrams satisfying so-called 4-term relations. In the study of the sl2 weight system, it was shown that its value on a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-02-02 Sergey Lando , Vyacheslav Zhukov

The two known non-perturbative theories of localization in disordered wires, the Fokker-Planck approach due to Dorokhov, Mello, Pereyra, and Kumar, and the field-theoretic approach due to Efetov and Larkin, are shown to be equivalent for…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 P. W. Brouwer , K. Frahm

Neural network field theory (NN-FT) formulates field theory in terms of a network architecture and a density on its parameters. We derive Schwinger--Dyson equations and Ward identities in NN-FT and utilize them to study anomalies. The…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-05-13 Christian Ferko , Samuel Frank , James Halverson , Vishnu Jejjala

We consider both unitary and nonunitary A-D-E minimal models on the cylinder with topological defects along the non-contractible cycle of the cylinder. We define the coset graph $A \otimes G/\mathbb{Z}_2$ and argue that it encodes not only…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-02-11 Paul A. Pearce , Jared Heymann , Thomas Quella

Regarding the adjacency matrices of n-vertex graphs and related graph Laplacian, we introduce two families of discrete matrix models constructed both with the help of the Erdos-Renyi ensemble of random graphs. Corresponding matrix sums…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 O. Khorunzhiy

A new method called diffusion factorial moment (DFM) is used to obtain scaling features embedded in spectra of complex networks. For an Erdos-Renyi network with connecting probability $p_{ER} < \frac{1}{N}$, the scaling parameter is $\delta…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-11 Fangcui Zhao , Huijie Yang , Binghong ang

Random tensor models for a generic complex tensor generalize matrix models in arbitrary dimensions and yield a theory of random geometries. They support a 1/N expansion dominated by graphs of spherical topology. Their Schwinger Dyson…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-04 Razvan Gurau

In this paper we investigate the relation between complexified Fenchel-Nielsen coordinates and spectral network coordinates on Seiberg-Witten moduli space. The main technique is the comparison of exact expressions for the expectation value…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-10-02 T. Daniel Brennan , Gregory W. Moore

We classify the half-supersymmetric "domain walls", i.e. branes of codimension one, in toroidally compactified IIA/IIB string theory and show to which gauged supergravity theory each of these domain walls belong. We use as input the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-05-30 Eric A. Bergshoeff , Axel Kleinschmidt , Fabio Riccioni