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The little rip is a cosmological abrupt event predicted by some phantom dark energy models that could describe the future evolution of our Universe. This event can be interpreted as a big rip singularity delayed indefinitely, although in…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-06-25 Teodor Borislavov Vasilev , Mariam Bouhmadi-López , Prado Martín-Moruno

The big rip, the little rip and the little sibling of the big rip are cosmological doomsdays predicted by some phantom dark energy models that could describe the future evolution of our Universe. When the universe evolves towards either of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-09-27 Teodor Borislavov Vasilev , Mariam Bouhmadi-López , Prado Martín-Moruno

The Little Sibling of the Big Rip is a cosmological abrupt event predicted by some phantom cosmological models that could describe our Universe. When this event is approached the observable Universe and its expansion rate grow infinitely,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-10-16 Teodor Borislavov Vasilev , Mariam Bouhmadi-López , Prado Martín-Moruno

We study the quantum avoidance of the big rip singularity in the Eddington-inspired-Born-Infeld (EiBI) phantom model. Instead of considering a simple phantom dark energy component, which is described by a perfect fluid, we consider a more…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-11-14 Imanol Albarran , Mariam Bouhmadi-López , Che-Yu Chen , Pisin Chen

We apply the formalism of quantum cosmology to models containing a phantom field. Three models are discussed explicitly: a toy model, a model with an exponential phantom potential, and a model with phantom field accompanied by a negative…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Mariusz P. Dabrowski , Claus Kiefer , Barbara Sandhoefer

Depending on the choice of its potential, the scalar phantom field $\phi$ (the equation of state parameter $w<-1$) leads to various catastrophic fates of the universe including big rip, little rip and other future singularity. For example,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-03 Ping Xi , Xiang-hua Zhai , Xin-zhou Li

A canonical quantization \`a la Wheeler-DeWitt is performed for a model of three-form fields in a homogeneous and isotropic universe. We start by carrying out the Hamiltonian formalism of this cosmological model. We then apply this…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-01-28 Mariam Bouhmadi-López , David Brizuela , Iñaki Garay

It is shown in this paper that minisuperspace quantization of homogeneous and isotropic geometries with phantom scalar fields, when examined in the light of the Bohm-de Broglie interpretation of quantum mechanics, does not eliminate, in…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-04-22 Nelson Pinto-Neto , Diego Moraes Pantoja

Extended theories of gravity have gathered a lot of attention over the last years, for they not only provide an excellent framework to describe the inflationary era but also yields an alternative to the elusive and mysterious dark energy.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-11-14 Ana Alonso-Serrano , Mariam Bouhmadi-Lopez , Prado Martin-Moruno

We present a new cosmological event, which we named the little sibling of the big rip. This event is much smoother than the big rip singularity. When the little sibling of the big rip is reached, the Hubble rate and the scale factor blow up…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-25 Mariam Bouhmadi-Lopez , Ahmed Errahmani , Prado Martin-Moruno , Taoufik Ouali , Yaser Tavakoli

We analyse the quantum behaviour of the "Little Sibling" of the Big Rip singularity (LSBR) [1]. The quantisation is carried within the geometrodynamical approach given by the Wheeler--DeWitt (WDW) equation. The classical model is based on a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-12-02 Imanol Albarran , Mariam Bouhmadi-López , Francisco Cabral , Prado Martín-Moruno

It is known that certain quantum cosmological models present quantum behavior for large scale factors. Since quantization can suppress past singularities, it is natural to inquire whether quantum effects can prevent future singularities. To…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-11 Edesio M. Barboza , Nivaldo A. Lemos

It is stated that holonomy corrections in loop quantum cosmology introduce a modification in Friedmann's equation which prevent the big rip singularity. Recently in \cite{h12} it has been proved that this modified Friedmann equation is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-09-05 Jaume de Haro

Different approaches to quantum cosmology are studied in order to deal with the future singularity avoidance problem. Our results show that these future singularities will persist but could take different forms. As an example we have…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-09-05 Jaume de Haro

We consider the fate of future singularities in the effective dynamics of loop quantum cosmology. Non-perturbative quantum geometric effects which lead to $\rho^2$ modification of the Friedmann equation at high energies result in generic…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 M. Sami , Parampreet Singh , Shinji Tsujikawa

We demonstrate how holonomy corrections in loop quantum cosmology (LQC) prevent the Big Rip singularity by introducing a quadratic modification in terms of the energy density $\rho$ in the Friedmann equation in the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-12 Kazuharu Bamba , Jaume de Haro , Sergei D. Odintsov

We investigate a cosmological model with a big-brake singularity in the future: while the first time derivative of the scale factor goes to zero, its second time derivative tends to minus infinity. Although we also discuss the classical…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Alexander Kamenshchik , Claus Kiefer , Barbara Sandhoefer

Models of the universe with arbitrary (non gravitational) interaction between the components of the cosmic fluid: the phantom energy and the background, are investigated. A general form of the interaction that is inspired in scalar-tensor…

Astrophysics · Physics 2014-08-22 Ruben Curbelo , Tame Gonzalez , Genly León , Israel Quiros

This work is based on a cosmological scenario of a universe dominated by phantom energy with equation of state parameter $w<-1$ and the analysis of its asymptotic behaviour in the far-future. The author discusses whether a Big Rip…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-10-11 Nikolaos Kalntis

Classical models for dark energy can exhibit a variety of singularities, many of which occur for scale factors much bigger than the Planck length. We address here the issue whether some of these singularities, the big freeze and the big…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-07-09 Mariam Bouhmadi-Lopez , Claus Kiefer , Barbara Sandhoefer , Paulo Vargas Moniz
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