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The Cherenkov Telescope Array (CTA) represents the next generation of ground-based instruments for very-high-energy (VHE) gamma-ray astronomy, aimed at improving on the sensitivity of current-generation experiments by an order of magnitude…

The Cherenkov Telescope Array (CTA) will be the major global observatory for VHE gamma-ray astronomy over the next decade and beyond. It will be an explorer of the extreme universe, with a broad scientific potential: from understanding the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-07-22 Ulisses Barres de Almeida

The galactic and extragalactic surveys are two of the main proposed legacy projects of the Cherenkov Telescope Array (CTA), providing an unbiased view of the Universe at energies above tens of GeV. Considering Cherenkov telescopes' limited…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2019-08-14 Lucie Gérard

An air-to-ground free-space optical communication system has been designed and partially developed. The design covers both the communications between the airborne and the ground station, and the acquisition, tracking and pointing. A strong…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-07-31 Alberto Carrasco-Casado , Eva Oton , Ricardo Vergaz , Morten A. Geday , Jose M. Sanchez-Pena , Jose M. Oton

The Cherenkov Telescope Array (CTA), the new-generation ground-based observatory for $\gamma$-ray astronomy, provides unique capabilities to address significant open questions in astrophysics, cosmology, and fundamental physics. We study…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-03-01 The Cherenkov Telescope Array Consortium , : , H. Abdalla , H. Abe , F. Acero , A. Acharyya , R. Adam , I. Agudo , A. Aguirre-Santaella , R. Alfaro , J. Alfaro , C. Alispach , R. Aloisio , R. Alves B , L. Amati , E. Amato , G. Ambrosi , E. O. Angüner , A. Araudo , T. Armstrong , F. Arqueros , L. Arrabito , K. Asano , Y. Ascasíbar , M. Ashley , M. Backes , C. Balazs , M. Balbo , B. Balmaverde , A. Baquero Larriva , V. Barbosa Martins , M. Barkov , L. Baroncelli , U. Barres de Almeida , J. A. Barrio , P. Batista , J. Becerra , Y. Becherini , G. Beck , J. Becker Tjus , R. Belmont , W. Benbow , E. Bernardini , A. Berti , M. Berton , B. Bertucci , V. Beshley , B. Bi , B. Biasuzzi , A. Biland , E. Bissaldi , J. Biteau , O. Blanch , F. Bocchino , C. Boisson , J. Bolmont , G. Bonanno , L. Bonneau Arbeletche , G. Bonnoli , P. Bordas , E. Bottacini , M. Böttcher , V. Bozhilov , J. Bregeon , A. Brill , A. M. Brown , P. Bruno , A. Bruno , A. Bulgarelli , M. Burton , M. Buscemi , A. Caccianiga , R. Cameron , M. Capasso , M. Caprai , A. Caproni , R. Capuzzo-Dolcetta , P. Caraveo , R. Carosi , A. Carosi , S. Casanova , E. Cascone , D. Cauz , K. Cerny , M. Cerruti , P. Chadwick , S. Chaty , A. Chen , M. Chernyakova , G. Chiaro , A. Chiavassa , L. Chytka , V. Conforti , F. Conte , J. L. Contreras , J. Coronado-Blazquez , J. Cortina , A. Costa , H. Costantini , S. Covino , P. Cristofari , O. Cuevas , F. D'Ammando , M. K. Daniel , J. Davies , F. Dazzi , A. De Angelis , M. de Bony de Lavergne , V. De Caprio , R. de Cássia dos Anjos , E. M. de Gouveia Dal Pino , B. De Lotto , D. De Martino , M. de Naurois , E. de Oña Wilhelmi , F. De Palma , V. de Souza , C. Delgado , R. Della Ceca , D. della Volpe , D. Depaoli , T. Di Girolamo , F. Di Pierro , C. Díaz , C. Díaz-Bahamondes , S. Diebold , A. Djannati-Ataï , A. Dmytriiev , A. Domínguez , A. Donini , D. Dorner , M. Doro , J. Dournaux , V. V. Dwarkadas , J. Ebr , C. Eckner , S. Einecke , T. R. N. Ekoume , D. Elsässer , G. Emery , C. Evoli , M. Fairbairn , D. Falceta-Goncalves , S. Fegan , Q. Feng , G. Ferrand , E. Fiandrini , A. Fiasson , V. Fioretti , L. Foffano , M. V. Fonseca , L. Font , G. Fontaine , F. J. Franco , L. Freixas Coromina , S. Fukami , Y. Fukazawa , Y. Fukui , D. Gaggero , G. Galanti , V. Gammaldi , E. Garcia , M. Garczarczyk , D. Gascon , M. Gaug , A. Gent , A. Ghalumyan , G. Ghirlanda , F. Gianotti , M. Giarrusso , G. Giavitto , N. Giglietto , F. Giordano , J. Glicenstein , P. Goldoni , J. M. González , K. Gourgouliatos , T. Grabarczyk , P. Grandi , J. Granot , D. Grasso , J. Green , J. Grube , O. Gueta , S. Gunji , A. Halim , M. Harvey , T. Hassan Collado , K. Hayashi , M. Heller , S. Hernández Cadena , O. Hervet , J. Hinton , N. Hiroshima , B. Hnatyk , R. Hnatyk , D. Hoffmann , W. Hofmann , J. Holder , D. Horan , J. Hörandel , P. Horvath , T. Hovatta , M. Hrabovsky , D. Hrupec , G. Hughes , M. Hütten , M. Iarlori , T. Inada , S. Inoue , A. Insolia , M. Ionica , M. Iori , M. Jacquemont , M. Jamrozy , P. Janecek , I. Jiménez Martínez , W. Jin , I. Jung-Richardt , J. Jurysek , P. Kaaret , V. Karas , S. Karkar , N. Kawanaka , D. Kerszberg , B. Khélifi , R. Kissmann , J. Knödlseder , Y. Kobayashi , K. Kohri , N. Komin , A. Kong , K. Kosack , H. Kubo , N. La Palombara , G. Lamanna , R. G. Lang , J. Lapington , P. Laporte , M. Lemoine-Goumard , J. Lenain , F. Leone , G. Leto , F. Leuschner , E. Lindfors , S. Lloyd , T. Lohse , S. Lombardi , F. Longo , A. Lopez , M. López , R. López-Coto , S. Loporchio , F. Lucarelli , P. L. Luque-Escamilla , E. Lyard , C. Maggio , A. Majczyna , M. Makariev , M. Mallamaci , D. Mandat , G. Maneva , M. Manganaro , G. Manicò , A. Marcowith , M. Marculewicz , S. Markoff , P. Marquez , J. Martí , O. Martinez , M. Martínez , G. Martínez , H. Martínez-Huerta , G. Maurin , D. Mazin , J. D. Mbarubucyeye , D. Medina Miranda , M. Meyer , S. Micanovic , T. Miener , M. Minev , J. M. Miranda , A. Mitchell , T. Mizuno , B. Mode , R. Moderski , L. Mohrmann , E. Molina , T. Montaruli , A. Moralejo , J. Morales Merino , D. Morcuende-Parrilla , A. Morselli , R. Mukherjee , C. Mundell , T. Murach , H. Muraishi , A. Nagai , T. Nakamori , R. Nemmen , J. Niemiec , D. Nieto , M. Nievas , M. Nikołajuk , K. Nishijima , K. Noda , D. Nosek , S. Nozaki , P. O'Brien , Y. Ohira , M. Ohishi , T. Oka , R. A. Ong , M. Orienti , R. Orito , M. Orlandini , E. Orlando , J. P. Osborne , M. Ostrowski , I. Oya , A. Pagliaro , M. Palatka , D. Paneque , F. R. Pantaleo , J. M. Paredes , N. Parmiggiani , B. Patricelli , L. Pavletić , A. Pe'er , M. Pech , M. Pecimotika , M. Peresano , M. Persic , O. Petruk , K. Pfrang , P. Piatteli , E. Pietropaolo , R. Pillera , B. Pilszyk , D. Pimentel , F. Pintore , S. Pita , M. Pohl , V. Poireau , M. Polo , R. R. Prado , J. Prast , G. Principe , N. Produit , H. Prokoph , M. Prouza , H. Przybilski , E. Pueschel , G. Pühlhofer , M. L. Pumo , M. Punch , F. Queiroz , A. Quirrenbach , R. Rando , S. Razzaque , E. Rebert , S. Recchia , P. Reichherzer , O. Reimer , A. Reimer , Y. Renier , T. Reposeur , W. Rhode , D. Ribeiro , M. Ribó , T. Richtler , J. Rico , F. Rieger , V. Rizi , J. Rodriguez , G. Rodriguez Fernandez , J. C. Rodriguez Ramirez , J. J. Rodríguez Vázquez , P. Romano , G. Romeo , M. Roncadelli , J. Rosado , A. Rosales de Leon , G. Rowell , B. Rudak , W. Rujopakarn , F. Russo , I. Sadeh , L. Saha , T. Saito , F. Salesa Greus , D. Sanchez , M. Sánchez-Conde , P. Sangiorgi , H. Sano , M. Santander , E. M. Santos , A. Sanuy , S. Sarkar , F. G. Saturni , U. Sawangwit , A. Scherer , B. Schleicher , P. Schovanek , F. Schussler , U. Schwanke , E. Sciacca , S. Scuderi , M. Seglar Arroyo , O. Sergijenko , M. Servillat , K. Seweryn , A. Shalchi , P. Sharma , R. C. Shellard , H. Siejkowski , A. Sinha , V. Sliusar , A. Slowikowska , A. Sokolenko , H. Sol , A. Specovius , S. Spencer , D. Spiga , A. Stamerra , S. Stanič , R. Starling , T. Stolarczyk , U. Straumann , J. Strišković , Y. Suda , P. Świerk , G. Tagliaferri , H. Takahashi , M. Takahashi , F. Tavecchio , L. Taylor , L. A. Tejedor , P. Temnikov , R. Terrier , T. Terzic , V. Testa , W. Tian , L. Tibaldo , D. Tonev , D. F. Torres , E. Torresi , L. Tosti , N. Tothill , G. Tovmassian , P. Travnicek , S. Truzzi , F. Tuossenel , G. Umana , M. Vacula , V. Vagelli , M. Valentino , B. Vallage , P. Vallania , C. van Eldik , G. S. Varner , V. Vassiliev , M. Vázquez Acosta , M. Vecchi , J. Veh , S. Vercellone , S. Vergani , V. Verguilov , G. P. Vettolani , A. Viana , C. F. Vigorito , V. Vitale , S. Vorobiov , I. Vovk , T. Vuillaume , S. J. Wagner , R. Walter , J. Watson , M. White , R. White , R. Wiemann , A. Wierzcholska , M. Will , D. A. Williams , R. Wischnewski , A. Wolter , R. Yamazaki , S. Yanagita , L. Yang , T. Yoshikoshi , M. Zacharias , G. Zaharijas , D. Zaric , M. Zavrtanik , D. Zavrtanik , A. Zech , H. Zechlin , V. I. Zhdanov , M. Živec

Due to the lack of test-beams in ground-based gamma-ray astronomy, detector calibration has been a major challenge in this field. However, with the use of Cherenkov ring-images due to cosmic-ray muons and of strong gamma-ray signals, the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2019-08-14 Frederic Piron

The Cherenkov Telescope Array (CTA) is the next generation very high-energy gamma-ray observatory, with at least 10 times higher sensitivity than current instruments. CTA will comprise several tens of Imaging Atmospheric Cherenkov…

The field of TeV gamma-ray astronomy is reviewed with emphasis on its relation to the origin of cosmic rays. The discovery of TeV photons from supernova remnants and active galaxies has provided the first direct observational link between…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Frank Krennrich

The pointing system of the prototype of the Large Size Telescope (LST-1) for the Cherenkov Telescope Array observatory, should ensure mapping of the gamma-ray image of a point-like source in the Cherenkov camera to the sky coordinates with…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2019-08-06 Darko Zarić , Stefan Cikota , Armand Fiasson , Nikola Godinović , Koji Noda , Robert Wagner , Martin Will , Quentin Piel

The next generation instrument for ground-based gamma-ray astronomy will be the Cherenkov Telescope Array (CTA), consisting of approximately 100 telescopes in three sizes, built on two sites with one each in the Northern and Southern Hemi-…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2017-08-09 Louise Oakes , Markus Garczarczyk , Stephan Kaphle , Michael Mayer , Stefan Schlenstedt

Studying the propagation of gamma rays on cosmological distances encompasses a variety of scientific fields, focusing on diffuse radiation fields such as the extragalactic background light, on the probe of the magnetism of the Universe on…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-10-14 Jonathan Biteau

Cherenkov Telescope Array (CTA) is an upcoming instrument that will start a new generation of atmospheric Cherenkov telescopes. CTA is expected not only to provide an unprecedented sensitivity in the tens of GeV to hundreds of TeV range,…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2019-07-11 Julian Sitarek , Dorota Sobczyńska , Katarzyna Adamczyk , Michał Szanecki

Wide-angle, non-imaging air Cherenkov detectors provide a way to observe cosmic gamma-rays which is complementary to observations by imaging Cherenkov telescopes. Their particular strength lies in the multi-TeV to ultra high energy range (E…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-15 Daniel Hampf , Martin Tluczykont , Dieter Horns

The Cherenkov Telescope Array (CTA) will be the next generation ground-based observatory for very-high-energy (VHE) gamma-ray astronomy, with the deployment of tens of highly sensitive and fast-reacting Cherenkov telescopes. It will cover a…

The ground-based imaging atmospheric Cherenkov technique is currently the most powerful observation method for very high energy gamma rays. With its specially designed camera and readout system, the MAGIC Telescope is capable of observing…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2019-08-13 Daniel Britzger , Emiliano Carmona , Pratik Majumdar , Oscar Blanch , Javier Rico , Julian Sitarek , Robert Wagner

Paper describes novel wide field Atmospheric Cherenkov Telescopes based on a modified Ritchey-Chretien design. The performance characteristics of aplanatic telescopes are compared with traditional Davies-Cotton reflectors.

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 V. V. Vassiliev , S. J. Fegan , P. F. Brousseau

This paper reports a design study for a space-based decametric wavelength telescope. While not a new concept, this design study focused on many of the operational aspects that would be required for an actual mission. This design optimized…

A breakthrough in the sensitivity level of the hard X-/gamma-ray telescopes, which today are based on detectors that view the sky through (or not) coded masks, is expected when focusing optics will be available also in this energy range.…

MACE (Major Atmospheric Cherenkov Experiment), an imaging atmospheric Cherenkov telescope, has recently been installed by the HiGRO (Himalayan Gamma-Ray Observatory) collaboration at Hanle (32.8$^\circ$N, 78.9$^\circ$E, 4270m asl) in Ladakh…

The Large Array Telescope for Tracking Energetic Sources (LATTES), is a novel concept for an array of hybrid EAS array detectors, composed of a Resistive Plate Counter array coupled to a Water Cherenkov Detector, planned to cover gamma rays…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2018-05-01 P. Assis , U. Barres de Almeida , A. Blanco , R. Conceição , B. D'Ettore Piazzoli , A. De Angelis , M. Doro , P. Fonte , L. Lopes , G. Matthiae , M. Pimenta , R. Shellard , B. Tomé
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