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Related papers: Structures in supercritical scale-free percolation

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We study the behavior of scale-free networks, having connectivity distribution P(k) k^-a, close to the percolation threshold. We show that for networks with 3<a<4, known to undergo a transition at a finite threshold of dilution, the…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-07 Reuven Cohen , Daniel ben-Avraham , Shlomo Havlin

Connectivity correlations play an important role in the structure of scale-free networks. While several empirical studies exist, there is no general theoretical analysis that can explain the largely varying behavior of real networks. Here,…

Physics and Society · Physics 2009-11-13 Lazaros K. Gallos , Chaoming Song , Hernan A. Makse

There are various notions of dimension in fractal geometry to characterise (random and non-random) subsets of $\mathbb R^d$. In this expository text, we discuss their analogues for infinite subsets of $\mathbb Z^d$ and, more generally, for…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-12-12 Markus Heydenreich

We propose a numerical method to evaluate the upper critical dimension $d_c$ of random percolation clusters in Erd\H{o}s-R\'{e}nyi networks and in scale-free networks with degree distribution ${\cal P}(k) \sim k^{-\lambda}$, where $k$ is…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2007-10-08 Zhenhua Wu , Cecilia Lagorio , Lidia A. Braunstein , Reuven Cohen , Shlomo Havlin , H. Eugene Stanley

We study diffusion (random walks) on recursive scale-free graphs, and contrast the results to similar studies in other analytically soluble media. This allows us to identify ways in which diffusion in scale-free graphs is special. Most…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2007-05-23 Erik M. Bollt , Daniel ben-Avraham

Random graphs with power-law degrees can model scale-free networks as sparse topologies with strong degree heterogeneity. Mathematical analysis of such random graphs proved successful in explaining scale-free network properties such as…

Physics and Society · Physics 2019-05-24 Clara Stegehuis , Remco van der Hofstad , Johan S. H. van Leeuwaarden

In the Constrained-degree percolation model on a graph $(\mathbb{V},\mathbb{E})$ there are a sequence, $(U_e)_{e\in\mathbb{E}}$, of i.i.d. random variables with distribution $U[0,1]$ and a positive integer $k$. Each bond $e$ tries to open…

A majority of studied models for scale-free networks have degree distributions with exponents greater than $2$. Real networks, however, can demonstrate essentially more heavy-tailed degree distributions. We explore two models of scale-free…

Physics and Society · Physics 2016-12-14 Gábor Timár , Sergey N. Dorogovtsev , José Fernando F. Mendes

Spatial random graphs capture several important properties of real-world networks. We prove quenched results for the continuum space version of scale-free percolation introduced in [DW18]. This is an undirected inhomogeneous random graph…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-02-18 Joseba Dalmau , Michele Salvi

The stochastic addition of either vertices or connections in a network leads to the observation of the percolation transition, a structural change with the appearance of a connected component encompassing a finite fraction of the system.…

Physics and Society · Physics 2016-06-23 Filippo Radicchi , Claudio Castellano

We study level-set percolation for Gaussian free fields on metric graphs. In two dimensions, we give an upper bound on the chemical distance between the two boundaries of a macroscopic annulus. Our bound holds with high probability…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-03-14 Jian Ding , Mateo Wirth

Percolation processes on random networks have been the subject of intense research activity over the last decades: the overall phenomenology of standard percolation on uncorrelated and unclustered topologies is well known. Still some…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2024-12-06 Lorenzo Cirigliano , Gábor Timár , Claudio Castellano

Recent studies introduced biased (degree-dependent) edge percolation as a model for failures in real-life systems. In this work, such process is applied to networks consisting of two types of nodes with edges running only between nodes of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2010-06-16 Hans Hooyberghs , Bert Van Schaeybroeck , Joseph O. Indekeu

As a fundamental structural transition in complex networks, core percolation is related to a wide range of important problems. Yet, previous theoretical studies of core percolation have been focusing on the classical Erd\H{o}s-R\'enyi…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2013-01-01 Yang-Yu Liu , Endre Csóka , Haijun Zhou , Márton Pósfai

Uncorrelated random scale-free networks are useful null models to check the accuracy an the analytical solutions of dynamical processes defined on complex networks. We propose and analyze a model capable to generate random uncorrelated…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-10 Michele Catanzaro , Marian Boguna , Romualdo Pastor-Satorras

Recently it has been demonstrated that the connectivity transition from microscopic connectivity to macroscopic connectedness, known as percolation, is generically announced by a cascade of microtransitions of the percolation order…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2016-01-25 Malte Schröder , Wei Chen , Jan Nagler

The function of a real network depends not only on the reliability of its own components, but is affected also by the simultaneous operation of other real networks coupled with it. Robustness of systems composed of interdependent network…

Physics and Society · Physics 2015-07-10 Filippo Radicchi

We investigate the formation of an infinite cluster of entangled threads in a (2+1)-dimensional system. We demonstrate that topological percolation belongs to the universality class of the standard 2D bond percolation. We compute the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 S. K. Nechaev , O. A. Vasilyev

We consider a large class of spatially-embedded random graphs that includes among others long-range percolation, continuum scale-free percolation and the age-dependent random connection model. We assume that the model is supercritical:…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-10-18 Joost Jorritsma , Júlia Komjáthy , Dieter Mitsche

We study scale-free networks constructed via a cooperative Achlioptas growth process. Links between nodes are introduced in the network in order to produce a scale-free graph with given exponent lambda for the degree distribution, but the…

Physics and Society · Physics 2009-10-13 Filippo Radicchi , Santo Fortunato