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A new type of effective atomic pseudopotential for passivation of semiconductor surfaces is presented. It is shown that the spherical approximation used in the effective and empirical pseudopotential methods is not suitable for describing…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-01-17 J. R. Cárdenas

We study the classic problem of the capacitance of a circular parallel plate capacitor. At small separations between the plates, it is initially considered in 19th century by Kirchhoff who found the leading and the subleading term in the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-03-18 Benjamin Reichert , Zoran Ristivojevic

Capacitance-voltage ($\textit{C-V}$) traces in n-type-(Bi$_{1-x}$Sb$_x$)$_2$Te$_3$/oxide/metal capacitor structures using an AC capacitance bridge are investigated. By tuning the top gate voltage from positive to negative values, the system…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-07-30 Jimin Wang , Markus Schitko , Gregor Mussler , Detlev Grützmacher , Dieter Weiss

Electrical measurements of ferroelectric switching kinetics are widely used to probe the dynamics of polarization reversal, yet the influence of the measurement circuit is often underappreciated. In this paper, we show that the interplay…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-04-08 Yi Liang , Pat Kezer , John T. Heron

The capacitance of arrays of vertical wrapped-gate InAs nanowires are analyzed. With the help of a Poisson-Schr"odinger solver, information about the doping density can be obtained directly. Further features in the measured…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2008-09-23 O. Karlström , A. Wacker , K. Nilsson , G. Astromskas , S. Roddaro , L. Samuelson , L. -E. Wernersson

The accurate measurement of power converter currents is essential to controlling and delivering stable and repeatable currents to magnets in particle accelerators. This paper reviews the most commonly used devices for the measurement of…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2016-07-07 M. Cerqueira Bastos

We numerically investigate the statistical properties of electrochemical capacitance in disordered two-dimensional mesoscopic capacitors. Based on the tight-binding Hamiltonian, the Green's function formalism is adopted to study the average…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-01-09 Fuming Xu , Jian Wang

MXene, the class of two-dimensional materials, has been found to be useful as potential electrode materials for electrochemical capacitors. Although experimental investigation on the electrochemical performances of a few MXenes have been…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-06-07 Mndira Das , Subhradip Ghosh

Atomistic density functional theory (DFT) calculations of the capacitance between a metallic cylindric gate and a carbon nanotube (CNT) are reported. Results stressing the predominant effect of quantum capacitance in limiting or even…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 L. Latessa , A. Pecchia , A. Di Carlo , P. Lugli

The impedance measurement technique consists in that the phase-dependent (parametric) inductance of the system is probed by the classical tank circuit via measuring the voltage. The notion of the parametric inductance for the impedance…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-13 S. N. Shevchenko

This work re-defines the well-known C/V (capacitance-voltage) measurement technique, in the view of a new physics formula, discovered in 2006 by the same author.

Materials Science · Physics 2010-11-16 Miron J Cristea

The fact that the capacitance coefficients for a set of conductors are geometrical factors is derived in most electricity and magnetism textbooks. We present an alternative derivation based on Laplace's equation that is accessible for an…

Classical Physics · Physics 2008-01-14 William J. Herrera , Rodolfo A. Diaz

Condensation energy in a superconductor cannot be precisely defined if mean-field theory fails to hold. This implies that in the case of high temperature superconductors, discussions of quantitative measures of condensation energy must be…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-07 Sudip Chakravarty , Hae-Young Kee , Elihu Abrahams

In this paper, an analytical predictive model of the negative capacitance (NC) effect in symmetric long channel double-gate junctionless transistor is proposed based on a charge-based model. In particular, we have investigated the effect of…

Recently [Physics Letters A, 374, (2010) 1801] the concept of vacuum capacitor spontaneously charged harnessing the heat from a single thermal reservoir at room temperature has been introduced, along with a mathematical description of its…

General Physics · Physics 2013-05-24 Germano D'Abramo

In electronic devices where a two-dimensional electron gas (2DEG) comprises one or both sides of a plane capacitor, the resulting capacitance $C$ can be larger than the "geometric capacitance" $C_g$ determined by the physical separation $d$…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-07-06 Brian Skinner , B. I. Shklovskii

The effective capacitance has been measured in the split Cooper pair box (CPB) over its phase-gate bias plane. Our low-frequency reactive measurement scheme allows to probe purely the capacitive susceptibility due to the CPB band structure.…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 M. A. Sillanpaa , T. Lehtinen , A. Paila , Yu. Makhlin , L. Roschier , P. J. Hakonen

It has been known that spin-dependent capacitances usually coexist with geometric capacitances in a magnetic multilayer. However, the charge and energy storage of the capacitance due to spin accumulation has not been fully understood. Here,…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-09-13 Yao-Hui Zhu , Xiao-Xue Zhang , Jian Liu , Pei-Song He

Nanopores made with low dimensional semiconducting materials, such as carbon nanotubes and graphene slit pores, are used in supercapacitors. In theories and simulations of their operation, it is often assumed that such pores screen ion-ion…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-01-24 Alpha A. Lee , Dominic Vella , Alain Goriely

The notion of weak measurement provides a formalism for extracting information from a quantum system in the limit of vanishing disturbance to its state. Here we extend this formalism to the measurement of sequences of observables. When…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Graeme Mitchison , Richard Jozsa , Sandu Popescu