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Turbulence is a major factor limiting the achievement of better tokamak performance as it enhances the transport of particles, momentum and heat which hinders the foremost objective of tokamaks. Hence, understanding and possibly being able…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2013-02-26 Young-chul Ghim

The neoclassical prescription to use an equation of motion to determine the electrostatic field within a tokamak plasma is fraught with difficulties. Herein we examine two popular expressions for the equilibrium electrostatic field so…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2011-04-29 Robert W. Johnson

With the establishment of vanishing net electrostatic fields in a toroidally symmetric tokamak at equilibrium [R. W. Johnson, to appear in Phys. Rev. D], one is left needing an explanation for the measurement of an apparent radial electric…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2011-01-11 Robert W. Johnson

Tokamaks with up-down asymmetric poloidal cross-sections spontaneously rotate due to turbulent transport of momentum. In this work, we investigate the effect of the Shafranov shift on this intrinsic rotation, primarily by analyzing tokamaks…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2016-11-07 Justin Ball , Felix I. Parra , Jungpyo Lee , Antoine J. Cerfon

The generation of intrinsic rotation by turbulence and neoclassical effects in tokamaks is considered. To obtain the complex dependences observed in experiments, it is necessary to have a model of the radial flux of momentum that…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2017-03-13 Felix I. Parra , Michael Barnes , Ivan Calvo , Peter J. Catto

We construct a model for the turbulence near the X-point of a Tokamak device and, under suitable assumptions, we arrive to a closed equation for the electric field potential fluctuations. The analytical and numerical analysis is focused on…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2022-05-06 Giovanni Montani , Nakia Carlevaro , Brunello Tirozzi

The ion toroidal rotation in a tokamak consists of an $E\times B$ flow due to the radial electric field and a diamagnetic flow due to the radial pressure gradient. The turbulent pinch of toroidal angular momentum due to the Coriolis force…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2015-06-12 Jungpyo Lee , Felix I. Parra , Michael Barnes

Nonlinear gyrokinetic simulations have been conducted to investigate turbulent transport in tokamak plasmas with rotational shear. At sufficiently large flow shears, linear instabilities are suppressed, but transiently growing modes drive…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2015-05-19 M. Barnes , F. I. Parra , E. G. Highcock , A. A. Schekochihin , S. C. Cowley , C. M. Roach

Toroidal torque generated by neoclassical viscosity caused by external non-resonant, non-axisymmetric perturbations has a significant influence on toroidal plasma rotation in tokamaks. In this article, a derivation for the expressions of…

One of the main applications in plasma physics concerns the energy production through thermo-nuclear fusion. The controlled fusion is achieved by magnetic confinement i.e., the plasma is confined into a toroidal domain (tokamak) under the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-06-05 Mihai Bostan , Irene M. Gamba

Here diffusion and Ware pinch are analyzed as opposed effects for plasma confinement, when instabilities are not considered. In this work it is studied the equilibrium inductive electric field where both effects annul each other in the…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Pablo Martin , Julio Puerta , Enrique Castro

The Tokamak device is the most promising candidate for producing sustainable electric power by nuclear fusion. It is a torus-shaped device that confines plasma by a strong magnetic field. The development, design and control of the design…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2022-11-17 M. Holst , V. Kungurtsev , S. Mukherjee

This work investigates toroidal momentum transport in type-I ELMy H-mode plasmas in the ASDEX Upgrade tokamak, focusing on the formation of hollow rotation profiles under strong electron cyclotron resonance heating (ECRH). Applying the…

The effect of momentum injection on the temperature gradient in tokamak plasmas is studied. A plausible scenario for transitions to reduced transport regimes is proposed. The transition happens when there is sufficient momentum input so…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2015-05-19 F. I. Parra , M. Barnes , E. G. Highcock , A. A. Schekochihin , S. C. Cowley

It is shown that small externally applied magnetic perturbations can significantly alter important geometric properties of magnetic flux surfaces in tokamaks. Through 3D shaping, experimentally relevant perturbation levels are large enough…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2015-06-22 Thomas M Bird , Chris C Hegna

It is found by using the gyrokinetic theory that significant radial electric fields, or zonal flows, can be generated by the radial redistribution of energetic ion pressure in a tokamak fusion device. Trapped energetic ions are more…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2026-01-22 Shaojie Wang

We analyze the transport properties of the two-dimensional electrostatic turbulence characterizing the edge of a Tokamak device from the study of test particles motion (passive fluid tracers) following the EXB drift. We perform statistical…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2025-01-27 Fabio Moretti , Nakia Carlevaro , Francesco Cianfrani , Giovanni Montani

Orbital angular momentum and torque transfer play central roles in a wide range of magnetic textures and devices including skyrmions and spin-torque electronics(1-4). Analogous topological structures are now also being explored in…

It is shown, within classical mechanics, that the field of an electromagnetic vortex is capable of capturing and guiding neutral molecules endowed with a permanent electric dipole moment (PEDM). Similarly as in the case of the magnetic…

Optics · Physics 2020-02-19 Tomasz Radozycki

Balanced double-null configurations are of general interest for boundary plasma physics, and they have been proposed for some future designs. Experimental observations demonstrate absence of plasma fluctuations in tokamak high-field side…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2024-10-11 Maxim V. Umansky