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We study the operad of associative algebras equipped with a derivation. We show that it is determined by polynomials in several variables and substitution. Replacing polynomials by rational functions gives an operad which is isomorphic to…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2010-02-22 Jean-Louis Loday

We prove that the chain operad of the framed little balls (or disks) operad is not formal as a non-symmetric operad over the rationals if the dimension of their balls is odd and greater than 4.

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2020-03-09 Syunji Moriya

It is believed arXiv:0808.2762, arXiv:math/9904055 that, among the coefficients entering Kontsevich's formality quasi-isomorphism arXiv:q-alg/9709040, there are irrational (possibly even transcendental) numbers. In this paper, we prove that…

K-Theory and Homology · Mathematics 2017-02-10 Vasily Dolgushev

Using the combinatorial species setting, we propose two new operad structures on multigraphs and on pointed oriented multigraphs. The former can be considered as a canonical operad on multigraphs, directly generalizing the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-04-27 Jean-Christophe Aval , Samuele Giraudo , Théo Karaboghossian , Adrian Tanasa

The framed little 2-discs operad is homotopy equivalent to the Kimura-Stasheff-Voronov cyclic operad of moduli spaces of genus zero stable curves with tangent rays at the marked points and nodes. We show that this cyclic operad is formal,…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2010-10-18 Jeffrey Giansiracusa , Paolo Salvatore

The overall aim of this paper is to define a structure of graph operads, thus generalizing the celebrated pre-Lie operad on rooted trees. More precisely, we define two operads on multigraphs, and exhibit a non trivial link between them and…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-06-22 Jean-Christophe Aval , Samuele Giraudo , Théo Karaboghossian , Adrian Tanasa

Operads are algebraic devices offering a formalization of the concept of operations with several inputs and one output. Such operations can be naturally composed to form bigger and more complex ones. Coming historically from algebraic…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-04-27 Samuele Giraudo

The formality morphism $\boldsymbol{\mathcal{F}}=\{\mathcal{F}_n$, $n\geqslant1\}$ in Kontsevich's deformation quantization is a collection of maps from tensor powers of the differential graded Lie algebra (dgLa) of multivector fields to…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2019-10-15 Ricardo Buring , Arthemy Kiselev

Kontsevich's formula for rational plane curves is a recursive relation for the number $N_d$ of degree $d$ rational curves in $\mathbb{P}^2$ passing through $3d-1$ general points. We provide two proofs of this recursion: the first more…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-10-17 Greg Weiler

We prove the statement/conjecture of M. Kontsevich on the existence of the logarithmic formality morphism. This question was open since 1999, and the main obstacle was the presence of $dr/r$ type singularities near the boundary $r=0$ in the…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2014-01-15 Anton Alekseev , Carlo A. Rossi , Charles Torossian , Thomas Willwacher

We give a new proof of formality of the operad of little disks. The proof makes use of an operadic version of a simple formality criterion for commutative differential graded algebras due to Sullivan. We see that formality is a direct…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2014-09-25 Dan Petersen

The little $n$-disks operad is $SO(n)$ and $O(n)$-equivariantly formal over the rationals. Equivalently, the oriented and unoriented framed little disks operads are rationally formal as $\infty$-operads.

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2026-05-26 Pedro Boavida de Brito , Joana Cirici , Geoffroy Horel

In two seminal papers M. Kontsevich introduced graph homology as a tool to compute the homology of three infinite dimensional Lie algebras, associated to the three operads `commutative,' `associative' and `Lie.' We generalize his theorem to…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2014-10-01 James Conant , Karen Vogtmann

We study the action of the orthogonal group on the little $n$-disks operads. As an application we provide small models (over the reals) for the framed little $n$-disks operads. It follows in particular that the framed little $n$-disks…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2025-09-16 Anton Khoroshkin , Thomas Willwacher

On a flat manifold, M. Kontsevich's formality quasi-isomorphism is compatible with cup-products on tangent cohomology spaces, in the sense that its derivative at any formal Poisson 2-tensor induces an isomorphism of graded commutative…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Dominique Manchon , Charles Torossian

Recently M. Kontsevich found a combinatorial formula defining a star-product of deformation quantization for any Poisson manifold. Kontsevich's formula has been reinterpreted physically as quantum correlation functions of a topological…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Hugo Garcia-Compean , Jerzy F. Plebanski

We introduce a new operad, which we call the Swiss-cheese operad. It mixes naturally the little disks and the little intervals operads. The Swiss-cheese operad is related to the configuration spaces of points on the upper half-plane and…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Alexander A. Voronov

In this article, $X$ will denote a ${\cal C}^{\infty}$ manifold. In a very famous article, Kontsevich showed that the differential graded Lie algebra (DGLA) of polydifferential operators on $X$ is formal. Calaque extended this theorem to…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2008-01-15 Sophie Chemla

A version of Kontsevich Formality theorem is proven for smooth DG algebras. As an application of this, it is proven that any quasiclassical datum of noncommutative unfolding of an isolated surface singularity can be quantized.

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2016-04-26 Vladimir Hinich , Dan Lemberg

We complete the details of a theory outlined by Kontsevich and Soibelman that associates to a semi-algebraic set a certain graded commutative differential algebra of "semi-algebraic differential forms" in a functorial way. This algebra…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2014-10-01 Robert Hardt , Pascal Lambrechts , Victor Tourtchine , Ismar Volic