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About two decades ago it was discovered that systems of nonlocally coupled oscillators can exhibit unusual symmetry-breaking patterns composed of coherent and incoherent regions. Since then such patterns, called chimera states, have been…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2022-01-11 Oleh Omel'chenko

We describe spatiotemporal patterns in a network of identical van der Pol oscillators coupled in a two-dimensional geometry. In this study, we show that the system under study demonstrates a plethora of different spatiotemporal structures…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2020-09-22 I. A. Shepelev , S. S. Muni , T. E. Vadivasova

We study chimera states, which are partial synchronization patterns consisting of spatially coexisting domains of coherent (synchronized) and incoherent (desynchronized) dynamics, in ring networks of FitzHugh-Nagumo oscillators with fractal…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2019-03-27 Jakub Sawicki , Iryna Omelchenko , Anna Zakharova , Eckehard Schöll

A prominent type of collective dynamics in networks of coupled oscillators is the coexistence of coherently and incoherently oscillating domains, known as chimera states. Chimera states exhibit various macroscopic dynamics with different…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2023-05-17 Seungjae Lee , Katharina Krischer

We discuss the breakdown of spatial coherence in networks of coupled oscillators with nonlocal interaction. By systematically analyzing the dependence of the spatio-temporal dynamics on the range and strength of coupling, we uncover a…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2015-05-27 Iryna Omelchenko , Yuri Maistrenko , Philipp Hövel , Eckehard Schöll

Chimera states are complex spatio-temporal patterns in which domains of synchronous and asynchronous dynamics coexist in coupled systems of oscillators. We examine how the character of the individual elements influences chimera states by…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2015-09-02 Iryna Omelchenko , Anna Zakharova , Philipp Hoevel , Julien Siebert , Eckehard Schoell

Chimera states are characterized by the symmetry-breaking coexistence of synchronized and incoherent groups of oscillators in certain chains of identical oscillators. We report on the direct experimental observation of states reminiscent of…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2017-03-14 L. Q. English , A. Zampetaki , P. G. Kevrekidis , K. Skowronski , C. B. Fritz , Saidou Abdoulkary

Nonlocally coupled oscillator systems can exhibit an exotic spatiotemporal structure called chimera, where the system splits into two groups of oscillators with sharp boundaries, one of which is phase-locked and the other is…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2007-05-23 Yoji Kawamura

We study a triangular network of three populations of coupled phase oscillators with identical frequencies. The populations interact nonlocally, in the sense that all oscillators are coupled to one another, but more weakly to those in…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2015-03-13 Erik Andreas Martens

Networks of identical, symmetrically coupled oscillators can spontaneously split into synchronized and desynchronized sub-populations. Such chimera states were discovered in 2002, but are not well understood theoretically. Here we obtain…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2015-04-07 Daniel M. Abrams , Renato E. Mirollo , Steven H. Strogatz , Daniel A. Wiley

A chimera state is a spatiotemporal pattern in which a network of identical coupled oscillators exhibits coexisting regions of asynchronous and synchronous oscillation. Two distinct classes of chimera states have been shown to exist:…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2015-04-07 Mark J. Panaggio , Daniel M. Abrams

Chimera states in the systems of nonlocally coupled phase oscillators are considered stable in the continuous limit of spatially distributed oscillators. However, it is reported that in the numerical simulations without taking such limit,…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2015-12-22 Yusuke Suda , Koji Okuda

We report the appearance of a scroll ring and scroll toroid chimera states from the proposed initial conditions for the Kuramoto model of coupled phase oscillators in the 3D grid topology with inertia. The proposed initial conditions…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2021-07-21 Volodymyr Maistrenko , Oleksandr Sudakov , Ievgen Sliusar

Chimera states in spatiotemporal dynamical systems have been investigated in physical, chemical, and biological systems, and have been shown to be robust against random perturbations. How do chimera states achieve their robustness? We…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2019-01-30 Nan Yao , Zi-Gang Huang , Hai-Peng Ren , Celso Grebogi , Ying-Cheng Lai

In a network of coupled oscillators, a symmetry-broken dynamical state characterized by the coexistence of coherent and incoherent parts can spontaneously form. It is known as a chimera state. We study chimera states in a network consisting…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2023-06-21 Seungjae Lee , Katharina Krischer

Kuramoto and Battogtokh [Nonlinear Phenom. Complex Syst. 5, 380 (2002)] discovered chimera states represented by stable coexisting synchrony and asynchrony domains in a lattice of coupled oscillators. After reformulation in terms of local…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2017-02-01 L. A. Smirnov , G. V. Osipov , A. Pikovsky

Although synchronization has been extensively studied, important processes underlying its emergence have remained hidden by the use of global order parameters. Here, we uncover how the route unfolds through a sequential transition between…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2025-11-13 I. Leyva , Irene Sendiña-Nadal , Christophe Letellier , J. R. Sevilla-Escoboza , V. P. Vera-Ávila

We report on a new type of chimera state that attracts almost all initial conditions and exhibits power-law switching behavior in networks of coupled oscillators. Such switching chimeras consist of two symmetric configurations, which we…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2020-02-28 Yuanzhao Zhang , Zachary G. Nicolaou , Joseph D. Hart , Rajarshi Roy , Adilson E. Motter

We numerically investigate the onset of multi-chimera states in a linear array of coupled oscillators. As the phase delay $\alpha$ is increased, they exhibit a continuous transition from the globally synchronized state to the multichimera…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2019-07-18 Katsuya Kawase , Nariya Uchida

We show that amplitude chimeras in ring networks of Stuart-Landau oscillators with symmetry-breaking nonlocal coupling represent saddle-states in the underlying phase space of the network. Chimera states are composed of coexisting spatial…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2017-04-05 L. Tumash , A. Zakharova , J. Lehnert , W. Just , E. Schöll