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We classify generalised Camassa-Holm type equations which possess infinite hierarchies of higher symmetries. We show that the obtained equations can be treated as negative flows of integrable quasi-linear scalar evolution equations of…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2009-05-15 Vladimir Novikov

We introduce and study generalized $1$-harmonic equations (1.1). Using some ideas and techniques in studying $1$-harmonic functions from [W1] (2007), and in studying nonhomogeneous $1$-harmonic functions on a cocompact set from [W2, (9.1)]…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2015-05-20 Yng-Ing Lee , Ai-Nung Wang , Shihshu Walter Wei

A construction of negative flows for integrable systems based on the Lax representation and squared eigenfunctions is proposed. Examples considered include the Boussinesq equation and its reduction to the Sawada-Kotera and Kaup-Kupershmidt…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2024-12-06 V. E. Adler

We construct a Grassmannian-like formulation for the potential KP-hierarchy including additional ``negative'' flows. Our approach will generalize the notion of a tau-function to include negative flows. We compare the resulting hierarchy…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 G. Haak

The negative symmetry flows are incorporated into the Riemann-Hilbert problem for the homogeneous $A_m$-hierarchy and its $\hat{gl} (m+1, C)$ extension. A loop group automorphism of order two is used to define a sub-hierarchy of $\hat{gl}…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 H. Aratyn , J. F. Gomes , A. H. Zimerman

Taking the standard zero curvature approach we derive an infinite set of integrable equations, which taken together form the negative Volterra hierarchy. The resulting equations turn out to be nonlocal, which is usual for the negative…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2009-11-10 G. M. Pritula , V. E. Vekslerchik

We propose a set of generalized incompressible fluid dynamical equations, which interpolates between the Burgers and Navier-Stokes equations in two dimensions and study their properties theoretically and numerically. It is well-known that…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-08-14 Koji Ohkitani

We represent an integration algorithm combining the characteristics method and Hopf-Cole transformation. This algorithm allows one to partially integrate a large class of multidimensional systems of nonlinear Partial Differential Equations…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2012-10-29 A. I. Zenchuk

The integrable 3rd-order Korteweg-de Vries (KdV) equation emerges uniquely at linear order in the asymptotic expansion for unidirectional shallow water waves. However, at quadratic order, this asymptotic expansion produces an entire {\it…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2007-05-23 H. R. Dullin , G. A. Gottwald , D. D. Holm

The symmetry group method is applied to a generalized Korteweg-de Vries equation and several classes of group invarint solution for it are obtained by means of this technique. Polynomial, trigonometric and elliptic function solutions can be…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Paul Bracken

The KdV hierarchy is a paradigmatic example of the rich mathematical structure underlying integrable systems and has far-reaching connections in several areas of theoretical physics. While the positive part of the KdV hierarchy is well…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2023-08-29 Ysla F. Adans , Guilherme França , José F. Gomes , Gabriel V. Lobo , Abraham H. Zimerman

The geometric evolution equations provide new ways to address a variety of non-linear problems in Riemannian geometry, and, at the same time, they enjoy numerous physical applications, most notably within the renormalization group analysis…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 I. Bakas

We generalize the nonlinear one-dimensional equation for a fluid layer surface to any geometry and we introduce a new infinite order differential equation for its traveling solitary waves solutions. This equation can be written as a…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Ludu , A. R. Ionescu

The Sturm-Liouville hierarchy of evolution equations was introduced in [Adv. Nonlinear Stud. 11 (2011), 555-591] and includes the Korteweg-de Vries and the Camassa-Holm hierarchies. We discuss some solutions of this hierarchy which are…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2014-03-06 Russell Johnson , Luca Zampogni

We propose a generalized Riemann-Hilbert-Birkhoff decomposition that expands the standard integrable hierarchy formalism in two fundamental ways: it allows for integer powers of Lax matrix components in the flow equations to be increased as…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2025-08-25 H. Aratyn , C. P. Constantinidis , J. F. Gomes , T. C. Santiago , A. H. Zimerman

The intermediate long wave (ILW) hierarchy and its generalization, labelled by a positive integer $N$, can be formulated as reductions of the lattice KP hierarchy. The integrability of the lattice KP hierarchy is inherited by these reduced…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2023-03-28 Kanehisa Takasaki

The initial-value problem associated with multi-valued operators in Banach spaces is here reformulated as a minimization principle, extending results of Brezis-Ekeland, Nayroles and Fitzpatrick. At the focus there is the stability of these…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-09-15 Augusto Visintin

A bi-Hamiltonian hierarchy of complex vector soliton equations is derived from geometric flows of non-stretching curves in the Lie groups $G=SO(N+1),SU(N)\subset U(N)$, generalizing previous work on integrable curve flows in Riemannian…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2011-11-10 Stephen C. Anco

This paper aims at building a unified framework to deal with a wide class of local and nonlocal translation-invariant geometric flows. First, we introduce a class of generalized curvatures, and prove the existence and uniqueness for the…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2015-10-28 Antonin Chambolle , Massimiliano Morini , Marcello Ponsiglione

The construction of Integrable Hierarchies in terms of zero curvature representation provides a systematic construction for a series of integrable non-linear evolution equations (flows) which shares a common affine Lie algebraic structure.…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2024-08-07 Y. F. Adans , A. R. Aguirre , J. F. Gomes , G. V. Lobo , A. H. Zimerman
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