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We give four examples of families of orthogonal polynomials for which the coefficients in the recurrence relation satisfy a discrete Painlev\'e equation. The first example deals with Freud weights $|x|^\rho \exp(-|x|^m)$ on the real line,…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2013-10-04 Walter Van Assche

We prove the equivalence of the vector and scalar equilibrium problems which arise naturally in the study of the limit zeros distribution of type I Hermite--Pad\'e polynomials for a pair of functions forming a Nikishin system.

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2019-06-12 Sergey P. Suetin

In this work is presented a study on matrix biorthogonal polynomials sequences that satisfy a nonsymmetric recurrence relation with unbounded coefficients. The ratio asymptotic for this family of matrix biorthogonal polynomials is derived…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2017-10-05 Amilcar Branquinho , Juan Carlos García-Ardila , Francisco Marcellán

Polynomially-recursive sequences generally have a periodic behavior mod $m$. In this paper, we analyze the period mod $m$ of a second order polynomially-recursive sequence. The problem originally comes from an enumeration of avoiding…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-03-07 Cyril Banderier , Florian Luca

We consider a sequence of polynomials $\{P_n\}_{n \geq 0}$ satisfying a special $R_{II}$ type recurrence relation where the zeros of $P_n$ are simple and lie on the real line. It turns out that the polynomial $P_n$, for any $n \geq 2$, is…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2017-03-16 Mourad E. H. Ismail , Alagacone Sri Ranga

We consider the family of polynomials $p_{n}\left( x;z\right) ,$ orthogonal with respect to the inner product \[ \left\langle f,g\right\rangle = \int_{-z}^{z} f\left( x\right) g\left( x\right) e^{-x^{2}} \,dx. \] We show some properties…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2022-08-03 Diego Dominici , Francisco Marcellán

The central idea of this article is to present a systematic approach to construct some recurrence relations for the solutions of the second-order linear difference equation of hypergeometric-type defined on the quadratic-type lattices. We…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-05-06 Rezan Sevinik Adıgüzel

We consider multiple orthogonal polynomials associated with the exponential cubic weight e^{-x^3} over two contours in the complex plane. We study the basic properties of these polynomials, including the Rodrigues formula and…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-02-05 Walter Van Assche , Galina Filipuk , Lun Zhang

A survey of direct and inverse type results for row sequences of Pad\'e and Hermite-Pad\'e approximation is given. A conjecture is posed on an inverse type result for type II Hermite-Pad\'e approximation when it is known that the sequence…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2015-02-16 Guillermo López Lagomasino

Explicit solutions for the three-term recurrence satisfied by associated continuous dual $q$-Hahn polynomials are obtained. A minimal solution is identified and an explicit expression for the related continued fraction is derived. The…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Dharma P. Gupta , Mourad E. H. Ismail , David R. Masson

This paper studies a new family of Angelesco multiple orthogonal polynomials with shared orthogonality conditions with respect to a system of weight functions, which are complex analogues of Pascal distributions on a legged star-like set.…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2023-12-27 Jorge Arvesú Carballo , Alejandro J. Quintero Roba

We study the recurrence coefficients of the monic polynomials $P_n(z)$ orthogonal with respect to the deformed (also called semi-classical) Freud weight \begin{equation*} w_{\alpha}(x;s,N)=|x|^{\alpha}{\rm…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-04-02 Mengkun Zhu , Yang Chen

We consider sequences of biorthogonal polynomials with respect to a Cauchy type convolution kernel and give the weak and ratio asymptotic of the corresponding sequences of biorthogonal polynomials. The construction is intimately related…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-04-02 U. Fidalgo , G. Lopez Lagomasino , S. Medina Peralta

We investigate the uniform asymptotic of some Sobolev orthogonal polynomials. Three term recurrence relation is given, moreover we give a recurrence relation between the so-called Sobolev orthogonal polynomials and Freud orthogonal…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-02-24 Mohamed Bouali

We study multiple orthogonal polynomials exploiting their explicit determinantal representation in terms of moments. Our reasoning follows that applied to solve the Hermite-Pad\'{e} approximation and interpolation problems. We study also…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2026-03-17 Adam Doliwa

Over the last decade it has become clear that discrete Painlev\'e equations appear in a wide range of important mathematical and physical problems. Thus, the question of recognizing a given non-autonomous recurrence as a discrete Painlev\'e…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2020-12-30 Anton Dzhamay , Galina Filipuk , Alexander Stokes

We investigate the recurrence coefficients of discrete orthogonal polynomials on the non-negative integers with hypergeometric weights and show that they satisfy a system of non-linear difference equations and a non-linear second order…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2018-08-27 Galina Filipuk , Walter Van Assche

We obtain strong and uniform asymptotics in every domain of the complex plane for the scaled polynomials $a (3nz)$, $b (3nz)$, and $c (3nz)$ where $a$, $b$, and $c$ are the type II Hermite-Pad\'e approximants to the exponential function of…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2010-07-30 A. B. J. Kuijlaars , H. Stahl , W. Van Assche , F. Wielonsky

In this paper we present a general scheme for how to relate differential equations for the recurrence coefficients of semi-classical orthogonal polynomials to the Painlev\'e equations using the geometric framework of the Okamoto Space of…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2021-12-08 Anton Dzhamay , Galina Filipuk , Alexander Stokes

We investigate new generalizations of the Meixner polynomials on the lattice $\mathbb{N}$, on the shifted lattice $\mathbb{N}+1-\beta$ and on the bi-lattice $\mathbb{N}\cup (\mathbb{N}+1-\beta)$. We show that the coefficients of the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2011-07-14 Galina Filipuk , Walter Van Assche
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