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Let $\mathcal{S}^*(\varphi)$ be the class of all analytic functions $f$ in the unit disk $\mathbb{D}=\{z\in\mathbb{C}:|z|<1\}$, normalized by $f(0)=f'(0)-1=0$ that satisfy the subordination relation $zf'(z)/f(z)\prec\varphi(z)$, where…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2024-10-01 Md Firoz Ali , Md Nurezzaman , Sanjit Pal

Let $p(z)=zf'(z)/f(z)$ for a function $f(z)$ analytic on the unit disk $|z|<1$ in the complex plane and normalized by $f(0)=0, f'(0)=1.$ We will provide lower and upper bounds for the best constants $\delta_0$ and $\delta_1$ such that the…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2012-10-24 Yong Chan Kim , Toshiyuki Sugawa

Let $\mathcal{A}$ denote the class of all analytic functions $f$ defined in the open unit disc $\mathbb{D}$ with the normalization $f(0)=0=f'(0)-1$ and let $P'$ be the class of functions $f\in\mathcal{A}$ such that ${\rm{Re}}\,f'(z)>0$,…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2024-05-21 Bappaditya Bhowmik , Souvik Biswas

We consider univalency problem in the unit disc $\mathbb D$ of the function $$g(z)=\frac{(z/f(z))-1}{-a_{2}},$$ where $f$ belongs to some classes of univalent functions in ${\mathbb D}$ and $a_{2}=\frac{f''(0)}{2}\neq 0$.

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2022-09-27 M. Obradovic , N. Tuneski

We consider normalized analytic function $f$ on the open unit disk for which either $\operatorname{Re} f(z)/g(z)>0$, $|f(z) /g(z) - 1|<1$ or $\operatorname{Re} (1-z^2) f(z) /z>0$ for some analytic function $g$ with $\operatorname{Re}…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2020-06-23 Kanika Khatter , See Keong Lee , V. Ravichandran

We prove that if D is a domain in C, alpha>1 and c>0, then the family F of functions meromorphic in D such that |f'(z)|/(1+|f(z)|^alpha)>c for every z in D is normalin D. For alpha=1, the same assumptions imply quasi-normality but not…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2011-11-04 Xiaojun Liu , Shahar Nevo , Xuecheng Pang

Estimates are obtained for the initial coefficients of a normalized analytic function $f$ in the unit disk $\mathbb{D}$ such that $f$ and the analytic extension of $f^{-1}$ to $\mathbb{D}$ belong to certain subclasses of univalent…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2020-06-23 Vibha Madaan , Ajay Kumar , V. Ravichandran

For the family of analytic functions $f(z)$ in the open unit disk $\mathbb{D}$ with $f(0)=f'(0)-1=0$, satisfying the differential equation \begin{equation*} zf'(z) - f(z) = \dfrac{1}{2} z^2 \phi(z), \quad |\phi(z)| \leq 1, \end{equation*}…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2024-06-21 Prachi Prajna Dash , Jugal Kishore Prajapat

Expanding upon recent work, a new class of $A$-functions is introduced that can be viewed as an appropriate generalization of the class of regular $A$-functions, the class of structured $A$-functions, and the class of perfect $A$-functions.…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-03-01 Joseph Burnett , Alex Taylor

In this paper we determine the upper bounds of the Hankel determinants of special type $H_{2}(3)(f)$ and $H_{2}(4)(f)$ for the class of univalent functions and for the class $\mathcal{U}$ defined by \[ \mathcal{U}=\left\{ f\in\mathcal{A} :…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2022-12-14 Milutin Obradović , Nikola Tuneski

Let $\mathcal{A}(p)$ be the class consisting of functions $f$ that are holomorphic in $\ID\setminus \{p\}$, $p\in (0,1)$ possessing a simple pole at the point $z=p$ with nonzero residue and normalized by the condition $f(0)=0=f'(0)-1$. In…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2017-05-11 Bappaditya Bhowmik , Firdoshi Parveen

For analytic functions f(z) in the closed unit disk \bar{U}, two boundary points z_1 and z_2 such that \alpha = (f'(z_1)+f'(z_2))/2 in f'(U) are considered. The object of the present paper is to discuss some interesting conditions for f(z)…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2013-03-05 Hitoshi Shiraishi , Shigeyoshi Owa

Let $\mathcal{H}$ be the space of all functions that are analytic in $\mathbb{D}$. Let $\mathcal{A}$ denote the family of all functions $f\in\mathcal{H}$ and normalized by the conditions $f(0)=0=f'(0)-1$. Obradovi\'{c} and Ponnusamy have…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2026-04-14 Raju Biswas , Rajib Mandal

Consider the family of locally univalent analytic functions $h$ in the unit disk $|z|<1$ with the normalization $h(0)=0$, $h'(0)=1$ and satisfying the condition $${\real} \left( \frac{z h''(z)}{\alpha h'(z)}\right) <\frac{1}{2} ~\mbox{ for…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2024-07-23 Liulan Li , Saminthan Ponnusamy

Let $\mathcal{A}$ denote the class of analytic functions in the unit disk $\mathbb{D}$ of the form $f(z)= z+\sum_{n=2}^{\infty}a_n z^n$ and $\mathcal{S}$ denote the class of functions $f\in\mathcal{A}$ which are univalent ({\it i.e.},…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2020-06-16 Vasudevarao Allu , Abhishek Pandey

In this work, the subclass of the function class S of bi-univalent functions associated with the quasi-subordination is defined and studied. Also some relevant classes are recognized and connections to previus results are made.

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2025-07-04 A. Akgul

In this article, we impose a new class of fractional analytic functions in the open unit disk. By considering this class, we define a fractional operator, which is generalized Salagean and Ruscheweyh differential operators. Moreover, by…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2016-02-26 Zainab E. Abdulnaby , Rabha W. Ibrahim , Adem Kilicman

A starlike univalent function $f$ is characterized by the function $zf'(z)/f(z)$; several subclasses of these functions were studied in the past by restricting the function $zf'(z)/f(z)$ to take values in a region $\Omega$ on the right-half…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2021-01-06 Shalu Yadav , Kanika Sharma , V. Ravichandran

A holomorphic function $f$ on the unit disc $\mathbb{D}$ belongs to the class $\mathcal{U}_A(\mathbb{D})$ of Abel universal functions if the family $\{f_r: 0\leq r<1\}$ of its dilates $f_r(z):=f(rz)$ is dense in the space of continuous…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2023-10-10 Stéphane Charpentier , Myrto Manolaki , Konstantinos Maronikolakis

Let $\mathcal{A}$ be the family of functions $f(z)=z+a_2z^2+...$ which are analytic in the open unit disc $\mathbb{D}=\{z: |z|<1 \}$, and denote by $\pe$ of functions $p(z)=z+p_1z+p_2z^2+...$ analytic in $\de$ such that $p(z)$ is in $\pe$…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2017-05-04 Yaşar Polatoğlu , Yasemin Kahramaner , Arzu Yemişçi Şen