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Measurement of numerical values of the anomalous density, $\sigma$, which plays important role in Bose -- Einstein condensation, and, especially, determination of its sign, has been a long standing problem. We develop Hartree -- Fock --…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2025-01-29 Abdulla Rakhimov , Mukhtorali Nishonov

Let $f:M\rightarrow M$ be a $C^1$ diffeomorphism with a dominated splitting on a compact Riemanian manifold $M$ without boundary. We state and prove several sufficient conditions for the topological entropy of $f$ to be positive. The…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2016-06-08 Eleonora Catsigeras , Xueting Tian

We constrain flat cosmological models with a joint likelihood analysis of a new compilation of data from the cosmic microwave background (CMB) and from the 2dF Galaxy Redshift Survey (2dFGRS). Fitting the CMB alone yields a known degeneracy…

The polygonal distributions are a class of distributions that can be defined via the mixture of triangular distributions over the unit interval. The class includes the uniform and trapezoidal distributions, and is an alternative to the beta…

Methodology · Statistics 2017-01-18 Hien D Nguyen , Geoffrey J McLachlan

A beautiful conjecture of Erd\H{o}s-Simonovits and Sidorenko states that if H is a bipartite graph, then the random graph with edge density p has in expectation asymptotically the minimum number of copies of H over all graphs of the same…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2010-06-09 David Conlon , Jacob Fox , Benny Sudakov

Suppose that $\mathbf{C}_0^n \subset \mathbb{R}^{n+1}$ is a smooth strictly minimizing and strictly stable minimal hypercone, $l \geq 0$, and $M$ a complete embedded minimal hypersurface of $\mathbb{R}^{n+1+l}$ lying to one side of…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-04-06 Nick Edelen , Gábor Székelyhidi

We consider a large neutral atom of atomic number $Z$, taking relativistic effects into account by assuming the dispersion relation $\sqrt{c^2p^2+c^4}$. We study the behavior of the one-particle ground state density on the length scale…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2021-02-04 Rupert L. Frank , Konstantin Merz , Heinz Siedentop , Barry Simon

In this work we obtain a new criterion to establish ergodicity and non-uniform hyperbolicity of smooth measures of diffeomorphisms. This method allows us to give a more accurate description of certain ergodic components. The use of this…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2019-12-19 F. Rodriguez Hertz , Jana Rodriguez Hertz , A. Tahzibi , R. Ures

The dynamics of many important high-dimensional dynamical systems are both chaotic and complex, meaning that strong reducing hypotheses are required to understand the dynamics. The highly influential chaotic hypothesis of Gallavotti and…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2022-02-04 Caroline L. Wormell

Majority dynamics on a graph $G$ is a deterministic process such that every vertex updates its $\pm 1$-assignment according to the majority assignment on its neighbor simultaneously at each step. Benjamini, Chan, O'Donnel, Tamuz and Tan…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-02-09 Debsoumya Chakraborti , Jeong Han Kim , Joonkyung Lee , Tuan Tran

The Kannan-Lov\'asz-Simonovits conjecture says that the Cheeger constant of any logconcave density is achieved to within a universal, dimension-independent constant factor by a hyperplane-induced subset. Here we survey the origin and…

Probability · Mathematics 2018-07-11 Yin Tat Lee , Santosh S. Vempala

We consider pinching cocycles taking values in the space of homeomorphisms of the circle over an hyperbolic base. Using the Invariance Principle of Malicet, we prove that the cocycles having non-zero exponents of contraction are dense. In…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2022-12-27 Catalina Freijo , Karina Marin

This paper establishes the existence of a gap for the stable length spectrum on a hyperbolic manifold. If M is a hyperbolic n-manifold, for every positive e there is a positive d depending only on n and on e such that an element of pi_1(M)…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2008-04-30 Danny Calegari

We construct the first analytic examples of non-homogeneous condensates in the Georgi-Glashow model at finite density in $(2+1)$ dimensions. The non-homogeneous condensates, which live within a cylinder of finite spatial volume, possess a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-12-15 Fabrizio Canfora , Daniel Flores-Alfonso , Marcela Lagos , Aldo Vera

This work includes a new characterization of the multivariate normal distribution. In particular, it is shown that a positive density function $f$ is Gaussian if and only if the $f(x+ y)/f(x)$ is convex in $x$ for every $y$. This result has…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2022-03-04 Royi Jacobovic , Offer Kella

In this paper, we formulate a generalization of the simple Bekenstein-Sandvik-Barrow-Magueijo (BSBM) theory of varying alpha by allowing the coupling constant, \omega, for the corresponding scalar field \psi\ to depend on \psi. We focus on…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-01-13 John D. Barrow , Sean Z. W. Lip

Given a fixed graph $H$ and a constant $c \in [0,1]$, we can ask what graphs $G$ with edge density $c$ asymptotically maximize the homomorphism density of $H$ in $G$. For all $H$ for which this problem has been solved, the maximum is always…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-04-12 Grigoriy Blekherman , Shyamal Patel

In 1991 De Giorgi conjectured that, given $\lambda >0$, if $\mu_\varepsilon$ stands for the density of the Allen-Cahn energy and $v_\varepsilon$ represents its first variation, then $\int [v_\varepsilon^2 + \lambda] d\mu_\varepsilon$ should…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-04-17 Giovanni Bellettini , Mattia Freguglia , Nicola Picenni

We prove, in the case of hyperbolic 3-space, a couple of conjectures raised by J. J. Seidel in "On the volume of a hyperbolic simplex", Stud. Sci. Math. Hung. 21, 243-249, 1986. These conjectures concern expressing the volume of an ideal…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2018-02-23 Omar Chavez Cussy , Carlos H. Grossi

We prove a Liouville property for uniformly almost localized (up to translations) H 1-global solutions of the Camassa-Holm equation with a momentum density that is a non negative finite measure. More precisely, we show that such solution…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-04-25 Luc Molinet