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We consider manipulation problems when the manipulator only has partial information about the votes of the nonmanipulators. Such partial information is described by an information set, which is the set of profiles of the nonmanipulators…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2011-06-28 Vincent Conitzer , Toby Walsh , Lirong Xia

In multiagent settings where the agents have different preferences, preference aggregation is a central issue. Voting is a general method for preference aggregation, but seminal results have shown that all general voting protocols are…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2009-09-29 Vincent Conitzer , Jerome Lang , Tuomas Sandholm

We study vote delegation with "well-behaving" and "misbehaving" agents and compare it with conventional voting. Typical examples for vote delegation are validation or governance tasks on blockchains. There is a majority of well-behaving…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2021-05-18 Hans Gersbach , Akaki Mamageishvili , Manvir Schneider

In order to address issues with manual vote counting during election procedures, this study intends to examine the viability of using advanced image processing techniques for automated voter counting. The study aims to shed light on how…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-03-18 Mir Faris , Syeda Aynul Karim , Md. Juniadul Islam

We study the voter model dynamics in the presence of confidence and bias. We assume two types of voters. Unbiased voters whose confidence is indifferent to the state of the voter and biased voters whose confidence is biased towards a common…

Physics and Society · Physics 2022-08-10 Agnieszka Czaplicka , Christos Charalambous , Raul Toral , Maxi San Miguel

This paper examines voters' responses to the disclosure of electoral crime information in large democracies. I focus on Brazil, where the electoral court makes candidates' criminal records public before every election. Using a sample of…

General Economics · Economics 2019-12-24 Andre Assumpcao

We revisit the recent breakthrough result of Gkatzelis et al. on (single-winner) metric voting, which showed that the optimal distortion of 3 can be achieved by a mechanism called Plurality Matching. The rule picks an arbitrary candidate…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2025-02-05 Fatih Erdem Kizilkaya , David Kempe

We study the voting problem with two alternatives where voters' preferences depend on a not-directly-observable state variable. While equilibria in the one-round voting mechanisms lead to a good decision, they are usually hard to compute…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2025-05-16 Qishen Han , Grant Schoenebeck , Biaoshuai Tao , Lirong Xia

Predicting the winner of an election is a favorite problem both for news media pundits and computational social choice theorists. Since it is often infeasible to elicit the preferences of all the voters in a typical prediction scenario, a…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2016-04-21 Arnab Bhattacharyya , Palash Dey

In the United States electoral system, a candidate is elected indirectly by winning a majority of electoral votes cast by individual states, the election usually being decided by the votes cast by a small number of "swing states" where the…

Physics and Society · Physics 2012-11-06 G. C. Levine , B. Caravan , J. E. Cerise

Simplified verifiable re-encryption mix-net (SVRM) is revised and a scheme for e-voting systems is developed based on it. The developed scheme enables e-voting systems to satisfy all essential requirements of elections. Namely, they satisfy…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2015-12-18 Shinsuke Tamura , Hazim A. Haddad , Nazmul Islam , Kazi Md. Rokibul Alam

We study metric distortion in distributed voting, where $n$ voters are partitioned into $k$ groups, each selecting a local representative, and a final winner is chosen from these representatives (or from the entire set of candidates). This…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2025-11-25 Mohammad Ali Abam , Davoud Kareshki , Marzieh Nilipour , Mohammad Hossein Paydar , Masoud Seddighin

We study a model of temporal voting where there is a fixed time horizon, and at each round the voters report their preferences over the available candidates and a single candidate is selected. Prior work has adapted popular notions of…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2025-02-11 Edith Elkind , Svetlana Obraztsova , Jannik Peters , Nicholas Teh

Strategic manipulation of elections is typically studied in the context of promoting individual candidates. In parliamentary elections, however, the focus shifts: voters may care more about the overall governing coalition than the…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2026-01-13 Hodaya Barr , Eden Hartman , Yonatan Aumann , Sarit Kraus

Electoral systems are subject of study for physicist and mathematicians in last years given place to a new area: sociophysics. Based on previous works of the author on the Mexican electoral processes in the new millennium, he found three…

Physics and Society · Physics 2012-07-03 H. Hernández-Saldaña

Ranked Choice Voting (RCV) adoption is expanding across U.S. elections, but faces persistent criticism for complexity, strategic manipulation, and ballot exhaustion. We empirically test these concerns on real election data, across three…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2026-02-17 Sanyukta Deshpande , Nikhil Garg , Sheldon H. Jacobson

Online voting is attractive for convenience and accessibility, but is more susceptible to voter coercion and vote buying than in-person voting. One mitigation is to give voters fake voting credentials that they can yield to a coercer. Fake…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-04-19 Louis-Henri Merino , Alaleh Azhir , Haoqian Zhang , Simone Colombo , Bernhard Tellenbach , Vero Estrada-Galiñanes , Bryan Ford

Paper ballot voting with its fully-reviewable paper-trail is usually considered as more secure than their e-voting counterparts, given the large number of recent incidents. In this work, we explore the security of paper voting and show that…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2020-11-30 David M. Sommer , Moritz Schneider , Jannik Gut , Srdjan Capkun

Single Transferable Vote (STV) is a voting method used to elect multiple candidates in ranked-choice elections. One weakness of STV is that it fails multiple fairness criteria related to monotonicity and no show paradoxes. We analyze 1,079…

General Economics · Economics 2023-10-20 David McCune , Adam Graham-Squire

This study demonstrates the persistent dominance of identity based voting across democratic systems, using the United States as a primary case and comparative analyses of 19 other democracies as counterfactuals. Drawing solely on election…

General Economics · Economics 2025-02-27 Venkat Ram Reddy Ganuthula , Krishna Kumar Balaraman