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Garc\'ia-Aguilar et al. [Phys. Rev. Lett 126, 038001 (2021)] have shown that the deformations of "shape-shifting droplets" are consistent with an elastic model, that, unlike previous models, includes the intrinsic curvature of the frozen…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-06-30 Pierre A. Haas , Raymond E. Goldstein , Diana Cholakova , Nikolai Denkov , Stoyan K. Smoukov

We develop a unified theory for continuous in time finite element discretisations of partial differential equations posed in evolving domains including the consideration of equations posed on evolving surfaces and bulk domains as well…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-07-21 Charles M. Elliott , Thomas Ranner

We propose to characterize the shapes of flat pebbles in terms of the statistical distribution of curvatures measured along the pebble contour. This is demonstrated for the erosion of clay pebbles in a controlled laboratory apparatus.…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 D. J. Durian , H. Bideaud , P. Duringer , A. Schroder , F. Thalmann , C. M. Marques

We hypothesize that dynamical systems concepts used to study the transition to turbulence in shear flows are applicable to other transition phenomena in fluid mechanics. In this paper, we consider a finite air bubble that propagates within…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-07-01 J. S. Keeler , A. B. Thompson , G. Lemoult , A. Juel , A. L. Hazel

Convection is an important phenomenon in the atmospheres of A-type and cooler stars. A description of convection in ATLAS models is presented, together with details of how it is specified in model calculations. The effects of changing the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Barry Smalley

This note proposes embedding a time dependent PDE into a convection-diffusion type PDE (in one space dimension higher) with singularity, for which two discretization schemes, the classical streamline-diffusion and the EAFE (edge average…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2016-04-05 Randolph E. Bank , Panayot S. Vassilevski , Ludmil T. Zikatanov

We investigate dynamics of large scale and slow deformations of layered structures. Starting from the respective model equations for a non-conserved system, a conserved system and a binary fluid, we derive the interface equations which are…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-30 Takao Ohta , David Jasnow

We explore the possibility of shape transitions in proton-neutron systems driven by deformation differences between proton and neutron fluids. Within the framework of the proton-neutron interacting boson model, we show that such dynamic…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Serdar Kuyucak , Ka-Hae Kim , Takaharu Otsuka

Cell motility in dense cell collectives is pivotal in various diseases like cancer metastasis and asthma. A central aspect in these phenomena is the heterogeneity in cell motility, but identifying the motility of individual cells is…

We present a way of constructing and deforming diffeomorphisms of manifolds endowed with a Lie group action. This is applied to the study of exotic diffeomorphisms and involutions of spheres and to the equivariant homotopy of Lie groups.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-08-14 C. E. Durán , A. Rigas

We consider practical aspects of reconstructing planar curves with prescribed Euclidean or affine curvatures. These curvatures are invariant under the special Euclidean group and the equi-affine groups, respectively, and play an important…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-04-02 Jose Agudelo , Brooke Dippold , Ian Klein , Alex Kokot , Eric Geiger , Irina Kogan

Suppose curves are moving by curvature in a plane, but one embeds the plane in $R^3$ and looks at the plane from an angle. Then circles shrinking to a round point would appear to be ellipses shrinking to an ``elliptical point,'' and the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-09-07 Jean Taylor

The phenomenom of emerging regular spectral features from random interactions is addressed in the context of the interacting boson model. A mean-field analysis links different regions of the parameter space with definite geometric shapes.…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-11-03 Roelof Bijker

We describe a PDE model of bedrock abrasion by impact of moving particles and show that by assuming unidirectional impacts the modification of a geometrical PDE due to Bloore exhibits circular arcs as solitary profiles. We demonstrate the…

Geophysics · Physics 2012-06-08 G. Domokos , G. W. Gibbons , A. A. Sipos

We study the evolution of coherent structures in arbitrary turbulence phenomena, developing some tools, from non-archimedean analysis and algebraic geometry, in order to model its display. We match the scale-dependent, topological structure…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2013-10-01 Luis G. D. C. Borges

Let Y be a smooth del Pezzo surface of degree 3 polarized by a very ample divisor that is not proportional to the anticanonical one. Then the affine cone over Y is flexible in codimension one. Equivalently, such a cone has an open subset…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-04-18 Alexander Perepechko

In this paper, we investigate the stationary profiles of a convection-diffusion model for unidirectional pedestrian flows in domains with a single entrance and exit. The inflow and outflow conditions at both the entrance and exit as well as…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-04-10 Annalisa Iuorio , Gaspard Jankowiak , Peter Szmolyan , Marie-Therese Wolfram

Changing base composition during the evolution of biological sequences can mislead some of the phylogenetic inference techniques in current use. However, detecting whether such a process has occurred may be difficult, since convergent…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2007-05-23 Elizabeth S. Allman , John A. Rhodes

Active soft bodies can affect their shape through an internal actuation mechanism that induces a deformation. Similar to recent work, this paper utilizes a differentiable, quasi-static, and physics-based simulation layer to optimize for…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-01-29 Lingchen Yang , Byungsoo Kim , Gaspard Zoss , Baran Gözcü , Markus Gross , Barbara Solenthaler

Dynamics of active deformable particles in an external Poiseuille flow is investigated. In order to make the analysis general, we employ time-evolution equations derived from symmetry considerations that take into account an elliptical…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-08-07 Mitsusuke Tarama