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Related papers: Effect of Be Disk Evolution on Global One-Armed Os…

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We apply the viscous decretion disc (VDD) model to interpret the infrared disc continuum emission of 80 Be stars observed in different epochs. In this way, we determined 169 specific disc structures, namely their density scale, $\rho_0$,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-07-11 Rodrigo G. Vieira , Alex C. Carciofi , Jon E. Bjorkman , Thomas Rivinius , Dietrich Baade , Leandro R. Rímulo

A large fraction of stars are in binary systems, yet the evolution of proto-planetary discs in binaries has been little explored from the theoretical side. In this paper we investigate the evolution of the discs surrounding the primary and…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-12-20 Giovanni P. Rosotti , Cathie J. Clarke

Be stars are rapidly rotating B main sequence stars, which show line emission due to an outflowing disc. By studying the evolution of rotating single star models, we can assess their contribution to the observed Be star populations. We…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-01-29 Ben Hastings , Chen Wang , Norbert Langer

We present the first part of a spectroscopic and polarimetric study on a sample of 58 Be stars that have been measured since 1998. The aim of the study is to understand the timescales of disk variability, formation and dissipation as a…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-03-05 Adrián Castañón Esteban , Iain Steele , Helen Jermak

We consider discs that orbit a central object and are tidally perturbed by a circular orbit companion. Such discs are sometimes subject to an eccentric instability due to the effects of certain resonances. Eccentric instabilities may be…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 Stephen H. Lubow

Aims. We report theoretical spectral energy distributions (SEDs), Br$\gamma$ line profiles and visibilities for two scenarios that can explain the disk dissipation of active hot stars an account for the transition from the Be to the B…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-09-10 Anthony Meilland , Philippe Stee , Juan Zorec , Samer Kanaan

We report the results of self-gravitating simulations of spiral galaxies, modeled by stellar and gaseous components, developed to investigate in particular the role of dissipation in the evolution of galaxy disks. The gas disk is simulated…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 S. Junqueira , F. Combes

Despite extensive study, the mechanisms by which Be star disks acquire high densities and angular momentum while displaying variability on many time scales are still far from clear. In this paper, we discuss how magnetic torquing may help…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 J. P. Cassinelli , J. C. Brown , M. Maheswaran , N. A. Miller , D. C. Telfer

We present a study of the evolution of the inner few astronomical units of protoplanetary disks around low-mass stars. We consider nearby stellar groups with ages spanning from 1 to 11 Myr, distributed into four age bins. Combining…

In this paper we analyse the propagation of warps in protostellar circumbinary discs. We use these systems as a test environment in which to study warp propagation in the bending-wave regime, with the addition of an external torque due to…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-16 Stefano Facchini , Giuseppe Lodato , Daniel J. Price

More than half of all stars are part of binaries, and many form in a common circumbinary disc. The interaction with the binary shapes the disc to feature a large eccentric inner cavity and spirals in the inner disc. The shape of the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-01-29 Anna B. T. Penzlin , Richard A. Booth , Richard P. Nelson , Christoph M. Schäfer , Wilhelm Kley

Based on a large number of observations carried out in the last decade it appears that the fraction of stars with protoplanetary disks declines steadily between ~1 Myr and ~10 Myr. We do, however, know that the multiplicity fraction of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-02-03 Sebastian Daemgen , Ray Jayawardhana , Monika G. Petr-Gotzens , Elliot Meyer

Protoplanetary disks are dispersed by viscous evolution and photoevaporation in a few million years; in the interim small, sub-micron sized dust grains must grow and form planets. The time-varying abundance of small grains in an evolving…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 Uma Gorti , David Hollenbach , Cornelis Dullemond

We investigate the formation process of self-gravitating protoplanetary disks in unmagnetized molecular clouds. The angular momentum is redistributed by the action of gravitational torques in the massive disk during its early formation. We…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-15 Sanemichi Z. Takahashi , Shu-ichiro Inutsuka , Masahiro N. Machida

Many stars are in binaries or higher-order multiple stellar systems. Although in recent years a large number of binaries have been proven to host exoplanets, how planet formation proceeds in multiple stellar systems has not been studied…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-04-21 Francesco Zagaria , Giovanni P. Rosotti , Giuseppe Lodato

We add the effect of turbulent viscosity via the \alpha-prescription to models of the self-consistent formation and evolution of protostellar discs. Our models are non-axisymmetric and carried out using the thin-disc approximation.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 E. I. Vorobyov , Shantanu Basu

We numerically study the long-term evolution of the accretion disc around the neutron star in a coplanar Be/X-ray binary with a short period and a moderate eccentricity. From three dimensional Smoothed Particle Hydrodynamics simulations, we…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 K. Hayasaki , Atsuo T. Okazaki

Angular momentum transport is a fundamental process shaping the structure, evolution, and lifespans of stars and disks across a wide range of astrophysical systems. Be stars offer a valuable environment for studying viscous transport of…

We examine the evolution of the disk surrounding the Be star in the highly eccentric binary system $\delta$ Scorpii over its three most recent periastron passages. $V$-band and $B-V$ photometry, along with H$\alpha$ spectroscopy are…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-04-24 R. G. Rast , C. E. Jones , A. C. Carciofi , M. W. Suffak , A. C. F. Silva , G. W. Henry , C. Tycner

We analyze the V-band photometry data of the Be star omega CMa, observed during the last four decades. The data is fitted by hydrodynamic models based on the viscous decretion disk (VDD) theory, in which a disk around a fast-spinning Be…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-02-24 Mohammad Reza Ghoreyshi , Alex Cavalieri Carciofi