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The formalism of the continuum random-phase approximation theory which treats, without ap- proximations, the continuum part of the single-particle spectrum, is extended to describe charge- exchange excitations. Our approach is…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-04-05 V. De Donno , G. Co' , M. Anguiano , A. M. Lallena

In a system of interacting fermions, the correlation energy is defined as the difference between the energy of the ground state and the one of the free Fermi gas. We consider $N$ interacting spin $1/2$ fermions in the dilute regime, i.e.,…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2022-12-23 Emanuela L. Giacomelli

The relation between the interaction parameters for fermions on the spatial lattice and the two-body $T$ matrix is discussed. The presented method allows determination of the interaction parameters through the relatively simple…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-11-20 Gabriel Wlazłowski , Piotr Magierski

The model of Composite Fermions for describing interacting electrons in two dimensions in the presence of a magnetic field is described. In this model, charged Fermions are combined with an even number of magnetic flux quanta in such a way…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 B. Kramer , N. Magnoli , E. Mariani , M. Merlo , F. Napoli , M. Sassetti

Contributions of fermions to the mass of the scalar glueball $0^{++}$ are calculated at two-loop level in the framework of QCD sum rules. It obviously changes the coefficients in the operator product expansion (OPE) and shifts the mass of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-03-28 Xu-Hao Yuan , Liang Tang

To prove the momentum sum rule in the operator product expansion (OPE) in QCD at high energy colliders it is assumed that $<P| {\hat T}^{++}(0)|P>=2(P^+)^2$ where $|P>$ is the momentum eigenstate of the hadron $H$ with momentum $P^\mu$ and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-06-07 Gouranga C Nayak

The energy shift due to the interaction of two particles in a large box is proportional to the free particle scattering phase-shift. This provides an approximation to the effective interaction referred to as the phase-shift approximation.…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 H. S. Kohler

We apply the operator-product expansion to determine the asymptotic form of the current response of a Fermi gas in two and three dimensions. The leading-order term away from the one-particle peak is proportional to a quantity known as the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2011-10-12 Johannes Hofmann

We apply the thermal (imaginary time) perturbative expansion to the relevant effective field theory to compute characteristics of the phase transition to the ordered state which can occur at low temperatures in the gas of (nonrelativistic)…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2023-09-27 Oskar Grocholski , Piotr H. Chankowski

We present a complete and detailed derivation of the finite lattice spacing corrections to staggered fermion matrix elements. Expanding upon arguments of Sharpe, we explicitly implement the Symanzik improvement program demonstrating the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-28 Yubing Luo

A system of fermions with short-range interactions at finite density is studied using the framework of effective field theory. The effective action formalism for fermions with auxiliary fields leads to a loop expansion in which…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 R. J. Furnstahl , H. -W. Hammer

Spin-polarized samples and spin mixtures of quantum degenerate fermionic atoms are prepared in selected excited Bloch bands of an optical chequerboard square lattice. For the spin-polarized case, extreme band lifetimes above $10\,$s are…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2021-07-21 M. Hachmann , Y. Kiefer , J. Riebesehl , R. Eichberger , A. Hemmerich

The not necessarily unitary evolution operator of a finite dimensional quantum system is studied with the help of a projection operators technique. Applying this approach to the Schr\"odinger equation allows the derivation of an alternative…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-08-08 V. Semin , F. Petruccione

We calculate the 1/N corrections to the probability distributions of quadratic discrepancies for sets of N random points. This is achieved by the introduction of fermionic variables. We give the diagrammatic expansion up to and including…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-06 A. van Hameren , R. Kleiss , C. G. Papadopoulos

The `operator entanglement' of a quantum operator $O$ is a useful indicator of its complexity, and, in one-dimension, of its approximability by matrix product operators. Here we focus on spin chains with a global $U(1)$ conservation law,…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2024-03-28 Sara Murciano , Jérôme Dubail , Pasquale Calabrese

The relation between the quark-gluon description of QCD and the hadronic picture is studied up to order alpha_s. The analysis of the spin-1 correlators is developed within the large NC framework. Both representations are shown to be…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 J. J. Sanz-Cillero

We formulate point-particle effective field theory (PPEFT) for relativistic spin-half fermions interacting with a massive, charged finite-sized source using a first-quantized effective field theory for the heavy compact object and a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-09-20 C. P. Burgess , Peter Hayman , Markus Rummel , Laszlo Zalavari

I give an introduction to the theory of preasymptotic effects based on the systematic OPE/HQET expansion in $1/m_Q$ where $m_Q$ is the heavy quark mass. The general idea is explained in two most instructive examples, with an emphasis on…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-25 M. A. Shifman

Employing the standard hard-scattering approach and the running coupling method we calculate a class of power-suppressed corrections $\sim 1/Q^{2n},n=1,2,3,...$ to the electromagnetic $\pi^0\gamma$ transition form factor (FF)…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 S. S. Agaev

In this work, we study the universal relations for one-dimensional spin-orbital-coupled fermions near both $s$- and $p$-wave resonances using effective field theory. Since the spin-orbital coupling mixes different partial waves, a contact…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2020-10-21 Fang Qin , Pengfei Zhang