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This paper presents a method of constructing Parseval frames from any collection of complex envelopes. The resulting Enveloped Sinusoid Parseval (ESP) frames can represent a wide variety of signal types as specified by their physical…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-04-19 Geoff Goehle , Benjamin Cowen , J. Daniel Park , Daniel C. Brown

Recently, the application of advanced machine learning methods for asset management has become one of the most intriguing topics. Unfortunately, the application of these methods, such as deep neural networks, is difficult due to the data…

Computational Finance · Quantitative Finance 2022-07-05 Jinho Lee , Sungwoo Park , Jungyu Ahn , Jonghun Kwak

We study a special sort of 2-dimensional extended Topological Quantum Field Theories (TQFTs) which we call open-closed TQFTs. These are defined on open-closed cobordisms by which we mean smooth compact oriented 2-manifolds with corners that…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2008-02-22 Aaron D. Lauda , Hendryk Pfeiffer

The kinematics of many nonlinear control systems, especially in the robotics field, admit a transitive Lie-group symmetry, which is useful in high performance observer design. The recently proposed equivariant filter (EqF) exploits…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-09-13 Yixiao Ge , Pieter van Goor , Robert Mahony

We present a unified framework for developing and analysing immersed finite element (IFE) spaces for solving typical elliptic interface problems with interface independent meshes. This framework allows us to construct a group of new IFE…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-05-10 Ruchi Guo , Tao Lin

We have developed an extended distance matrix approach to study the molecular geometric configuration through spectral decomposition. It is shown that the positions of all atoms in the eigen-space can be specified precisely by their…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-05-24 Xiao-Tian Li , Xiao-bao Yang , Yu-Jun Zhao

Abelian topologically massive gauge theories (TMGT) provide a topological mechanism to generate mass for any p-tensor boson in any dimension. Within the Hamiltonian formulation, the embedded topological field theory (TFT) is not made…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-25 Bruno Bertrand

Many real-world networks are characterized by directionality; however, the absence of an appropriate Fourier basis hinders the effective implementation of graph signal processing techniques. Inspired by discrete signal processing, where…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2024-07-30 Ali Bagheri Bardi , Taher Yazdanpanah , Milos Dakovic , Ljubisa Stankovic

Fully entangled fraction (FEF) is a significant figure of merit for density matrices. In bipartite $ d \otimes d $ quantum systems, the threshold value FEF $ > 1/d $, carries significant implications for quantum information processing…

We show that much of the theory of finite tight frames can be generalised to vector spaces over the quaternions. This includes the variational characterisation, group frames, and the characterisations of projective and unitary equivalence.…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-08-29 Shayne Waldron

Topological defects and operators give a far-reaching generalization of symmetries of quantum fields. An auxiliary topological field theory in one dimension higher than the QFT of interest, known as the SymTFT, provides a natural way for…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-12-15 Federico Bonetti , Michele Del Zotto , Ruben Minasian

Equivariant machine learning is an approach for designing deep learning models that respect the symmetries of the problem, with the aim of reducing model complexity and improving generalization. In this paper, we focus on an extension of…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-12-10 Ya-Wei Eileen Lin , Ronen Talmon , Ron Levie

Digital fingerprinting is a framework for marking media files, such as images, music, or movies, with user-specific signatures to deter illegal distribution. Multiple users can collude to produce a forgery that can potentially overcome a…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2011-11-16 Dustin G. Mixon , Christopher J. Quinn , Negar Kiyavash , Matthew Fickus

In this paper, we present a construction toward a new type of TQFTs at the crossroads of low-dimensional topology, algebraic geometry, physics, and homotopy theory. It assigns TMF-modules to closed 3-manifolds and maps of TMF-modules to…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2025-09-17 Sergei Gukov , Vyacheslav Krushkal , Lennart Meier , Du Pei

The Topological Signal Processing (TSP) framework has been recently developed to analyze signals defined over simplicial complexes, i.e. topological spaces represented by finite sets of elements that are closed under inclusion of subsets…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-12-14 Stefania Sardellitti , Sergio Barbarossa , Lucia Testa

Dual multiplicity graphs are those simple, undirected graphs that have a weighted Hermitian adjacency matrix with only two distinct eigenvalues. From the point of view of frame theory, their characterization can be restated as which graphs…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-01-22 Veronika Furst , Howard Grotts

The cohomology theory known as Tmf, for "topological modular forms," is a universal object mapping out to elliptic cohomology theories, and its coefficient ring is closely connected to the classical ring of modular forms. We extend this to…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2015-02-05 Michael Hill , Tyler Lawson

Symmetry-enriched topological (SET) phases combine intrinsic topological order with global symmetries, giving rise to novel symmetry phenomena. While SET phases with Abelian anyons are relatively well understood, those involving nonabelian…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-03-12 Nianrui Fu , Siyuan Wang , Yu Zhao , Yidun Wan

Elliptic modular graph functions and forms (eMGFs) are defined for arbitrary graphs as natural generalizations of modular graph functions and forms obtained by including the character of an Abelian group in their Kronecker--Eisenstein…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-09-06 Eric D'Hoker , Axel Kleinschmidt , Oliver Schlotterer

We construct and analyze a group of immersed finite element (IFE) spaces formed by linear, bilinear and rotated Q1 polynomials for solving planar elasticity equation involving interface. The shape functions in these IFE spaces are…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-04-05 Ruchi Guo , Tao Lin , Yanping Lin