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One-zone models constructed to match observed stellar abundance patterns have been used extensively to constrain the sites of nucleosynthesis with sophisticated libraries of stellar evolution and stellar yields. The metal mixing included in…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-03-04 Andrew Emerick , Greg L. Bryan , Mordecai-Mark Mac Low

We use a simple one-zone galactic chemical evolution model to quantify the uncertainties generated by the input parameters in numerical predictions, for a galaxy with properties similar to those of the Milky Way. We compiled several studies…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-06-22 Benoit Côté , Christian Ritter , Brian W. O'Shea , Falk Herwig , Marco Pignatari , Samuel Jones , Chris Fryer

Isotope ratios have opened a new window into the study of the details of stellar evolution, supernovae, and galactic chemical evolution. We present the evolution of the isotope ratios of elemental abundances (from C to Zn) in the solar…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-27 Chiaki Kobayashi , Amanda I. Karakas , Hideyuki Umeda

We introduce a metallicity dependence of Type Ia supernova (SN Ia) rate into the Galactic and cosmic chemical evolution models. In our SN Ia progenitor scenario, the accreting white dwarf (WD) blows a strong wind to reach the Chandrasekhar…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 Chiaki Kobayashi , Takuji Tsujimoto , Ken'ich Nomoto , Izumi Hachisu , Mariko Kato

A model for Galactic chemical evolution, driven by supernova-induced star formation, is formulated and used to examine the nature of the Galactic halo at early epochs. In this model, new stars are formed following each supernova event, thus…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Takuji Tsujimoto , Toshikazu Shigeyama , Yuzuru Yoshii

We present an update to the chemical enrichment component of the smoothed-particle hydrodynamics model for galaxy formation presented in Scannapieco et al. (2005) in order to address the needs of modelling galactic chemical evolution in…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-08-15 Pierre-Antoine Poulhazan , Cecilia Scannapieco , Peter Creasey

The legacy Hitomi telescope has delivered the precise measurements of the chemical abundances in the Perseus Cluster, covering the Si-group (Si, S, Ar, Ca) and Fe-group elements (Cr, Mn, Ni). In Paper I (Leung et al., ApJ 2025), we examined…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-04-08 Shing-Chi Leung , Seth Walther , Henry Yerdon , Ken'ichi Nomoto , Aurora Simionescu

The chemical abundance patterns of near-pristine objects provide important constraints on the properties of the first generations of stars in the Universe. We present the chemical abundances of five very metal-poor ([M/H]<-2.5) sub damped…

Elemental and isotopic abundances are the fossils of galactic archaeology. The observed [X/Fe]-[Fe/H] relations in the Galactic bulge and disk and the mass-metallicity relation of galaxies are roughly reproduced with chemodynamical…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2012-02-16 Chiaki Kobayashi

We present a dual-infall galactic chemical evolution model which uses a new set of stellar yields calculated by Limongi et al (2001) to constrain the amount of iron-peak elements ejected by massive stars. The age-metallicity relation,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Yeshe Fenner , Brad K. Gibson , Marco Limongi

Stellar chemical element ratios have well-defined systematic trends as a function of abundance, with an excellent correlation of these trends with stellar populations defined kinematically. This is remarkable, and has significant…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Gerry Gilmore , Rosemary F. G. Wyse

The chemical evolution of galaxies is investigated within the framework of the star formation rate (SFR) dependent integrated galactic initial mass function (IGIMF). We study how the global chemical evolution of a galaxy and in particular…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 Simone Recchi , Francesco Calura , Pavel Kroupa

We present models for the evolution of the elemental abundances in the gas and dust phases of the interstellar medium (ISM) of our Galaxy by generalizing standard models for its dynamical and chemical evolution. In these models, the stellar…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 Eli Dwek

We study the metallicities and abundance ratios of early-type galaxies in cosmological semi-analytic models (SAMs) within the hierarchical galaxy formation paradigm. To achieve this we implemented a detailed galactic chemical evolution…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 Matías Arrigoni , Scott C. Trager , Rachel S. Somerville , Brad K. Gibson

We investigate the contribution of sub-Chandrasekhar mass Type Ia supernovae to the chemical enrichment of the Gaia Sausage galaxy, the progenitor of a significant merger event in the early life of the Milky Way. Using a combination of data…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-07-21 Jason L. Sanders , Vasily Belokurov , Kai T. F. Man

We present 3D hydrodynamical simulations aimed to study the dynamical and chemical evolution of the interstellar medium in dwarf spheroidal galaxies. This evolution is driven by the explosions of Type II and Type Ia supernovae, whose…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 A. Marcolini , A. D'Ercole , F. Brighenti , S. Recchi

We recently identified an upturn in [Na/Fe] for the population of Solar-type stars in the Galactic young thick disc ($-0.3 < \mathrm{[Fe/H]} < +0.3$) at super-Solar metallicity in data from the GALactic Archaeology with HERMES (GALAH)…

Theoretical physical-chemical models for the formation of planetary systems depend on data quality for the Sun's composition, that of stars in the solar neighbourhood, and of the estimated "pristine" compositions for stellar systems. The…

Recently, measurements of abundances in extremely metal poor (EMP) stars have brought new constraints on stellar evolution models. In an attempt to explain the origin of the abundances observed, we computed pre--supernova evolution models,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 R. Hirschi , C. Fröhlich , M. Liebendörfer , F. -K. Thielemann

The chemical evolution of distant galaxies cannot be assessed from observations of individual stars, in contrast to the case of nearby galaxies. On the other hand, the study of the interstellar medium (ISM) offers an alternative way to…