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Probing the connection between a star's metallicity and the presence and properties of any associated planets offers an observational link between conditions during the epoch of planet formation and mature planetary systems. We explore this…

The chemical composition of Earth's atmosphere has undergone substantial evolution over the course of its history. It is possible, even likely, that terrestrial planets in other planetary systems have undergone similar changes;…

Observations of debris disks allow for the study of planetary systems, even where planets have not been detected. However, debris disks are often only characterized by unresolved infrared excesses that resemble featureless blackbodies, and…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-22 Nicholas P. Ballering , George H. Rieke , Andras Gaspar

We investigate the environmental dependence of the mass-metallicty (MZ) relation and it's connection to galaxy stellar structures and morphologies. In our studies, we analyze galaxies in massive clusters at z~0.4 from the CLASH (HST) and…

We study relations between stellar mass, star formation and gas-phase metallicity in a sample of 177,071 unique emission line galaxies from the SDSS-DR7, as well as in a sample of 43,767 star forming galaxies at z=0 from the cosmological…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 Robert M. Yates , Guinevere Kauffmann , Qi Guo

Planetary systems can survive the stellar evolution, as evidenced by the atmospheric metal pollution and dusty disks of single white dwarfs. Recent observations show that 1 to 4 percent of single white dwarfs are accompanied by dusty disks,…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-11-21 Di-Chang Chen , Ji-Lin Zhou , Ji-Wei Xie , Ming Yang , Hui Zhang , Hui-Gen Liu , En-Si Liang , Zhou-Yi Yu , Jia-Yi Yang

Using the star cluster catalogs from the Hubble Space Telescope program Legacy ExtraGalactic UV survey (LEGUS) and 8 $\mu$m images from the IRAC camera on the Spitzer Space Telescope for 5 galaxies within 5 Mpc, we investigate how the 8…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-06-11 Zesen Lin , Daniela Calzetti , Xu Kong , A. Adamo , M. Cignoni , D. O. Cook , D. A. Dale , K. Grasha , E. K. Grebel , M. Messa , E. Sacchi , L. J. Smith

We report the discovery of four rare debris disks with warm excesses around F-stars, significantly increasing the number of such systems known in the solar neighborhood. Three of the disks are consistent with the predictions of steady state…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2009-08-05 A. Moór , D. Apai , I. Pascucci , P. Ábrahám , C. Grady , Th. Henning , A. Juhász , Cs. Kiss , Á. Kóspál

Over a quarter of white dwarfs have photospheric metal pollution, which is evidence for recent accretion of exoplanetary material. While a wide range of mechanisms have been proposed to account for this pollution, there are currently few…

A new metallicity distribution and an age-metallicity relation are presented for 437 nearby F and G turn-off and sub-giant stars selected from radial velocity data of Nidever et al. Photometric metallicities are derived from uvby-H\beta…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Y. Karatas , S. Bilir , W. J. Schuster

Stars with planets at intermediate metallicities ([-0.7,-0.2] dex) exhibit properties that differ from the general field stars. Thirteen stars with planets reported in this metallicity range belong to the thick disc, while only one planet…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Misha Haywood

We present a study of the evolution of the inner few astronomical units of protoplanetary disks around low-mass stars. We consider nearby stellar groups with ages spanning from 1 to 11 Myr, distributed into four age bins. Combining…

The measurement of the structure of stellar populations in the Milky Way disk places fundamental constraints on models of galaxy formation and evolution. Previously, the disk's structure has been studied in terms of populations defined…

We present the stellar mass - stellar metallicity relation for 3491 star-forming galaxies at $2 \lesssim z \lesssim 3$ using rest-frame far-ultraviolet (FUV) spectra from the Ly$\alpha$ Tomography IMACS Survey (LATIS). We fit stellar…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-10-20 Nima Chartab , Andrew B. Newman , Gwen C. Rudie , Guillermo A. Blanc , Daniel D. Kelson

This paper analyses the behaviour of the gas-to-dust mass ratio (G/D) of local Universe galaxies over a large metallicity range. We combine three samples: the Dwarf Galaxy Survey, the KINGFISH survey and a subsample from Galametz et al.…

We present and analyse high-quality SCUBA 850- and 450-um images of 14 local spiral galaxies, including the detection of dust well out into the extended disk in many cases. We use these data in conjunction with published far-IR flux…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 J. A. Stevens , M. Amure , W. K. Gear

Accurate disk mass measurements are necessary to constrain disk evolution and the timescale of planet formation, but such measurements are difficult to make and are very dependent on assumptions. Here we look at the assumption that the disk…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-01-04 Z. Xin , C. C. Espaillat , A. M. Rilinger , A. Ribas , E. Macias

The correlation between stellar metallicity and the presence of giant planets is well established. It has been tentatively explained by the possible increase of planet formation probability in stellar disks with enhanced amount of metals.…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2011-02-11 M. Haywood

Multiple populations are ubiquitous in the old massive globular clusters (GCs) of the Milky Way. It is still unclear how they arose during the formation of a GC. The topic of iron and metallicity variations has recently attracted attention…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-02-19 M. Latour , S. Kamann , S. Martocchia , T. -O. Husser , S. Saracino , S. Dreizler

The accretion of material from protoplanetary disks onto their central stars is a fundamental process in the evolution of these systems and a key diagnostic in constraining the disk lifetime. We analyze the relationship between the stellar…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-08-23 Sierra L. Grant , Lucas M. Stapper , Michiel R. Hogerheijde , Ewine F. van Dishoeck , Sean Brittain , Miguel Vioque