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Using the recent first lattice results of the RBC-UKQCD collaboration for $K \to \pi\pi$ decays, we perform a phenomenological analysis of $\epsilon_K^{\prime}/\epsilon_K$ and find a discrepancy between SM prediction and experiments by…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-04-05 Teppei Kitahara , Ulrich Nierste , Paul Tremper

The quantities $\epsilon_K^\prime$ and $\epsilon_K$ measure the amount of direct and indirect CP violation in $K\to \pi\pi$ decays, respectively. Using the recent lattice results from the RBC and UKQCD Collaborations and a new compact…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-12-26 Teppei Kitahara , Ulrich Nierste , Paul Tremper

The Standard-Model (SM) prediction for the CP-violating quantity $\epsilon_K^{\prime}/\epsilon_K$ deviates from its measured value by 2.8 $\sigma$. It has been shown that this tension can be resolved within the Minimal Supersymmetric…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-07-24 Andreas Crivellin , Giancarlo D'Ambrosio , Teppei Kitahara , Ulrich Nierste

CP violation in K and B decays is reviewed in the Standard Model (SM) and beyond the SM. In K decays, one is seeking first evidence for CP violation in direct $K\to \pi\pi$ decays. This would not give a precise quantitative test for the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 Michael Gronau

This is a pedagogical review of some selected topics of CP and T violation in the decays of K mesons. Diagonalization of the quark mass matrix and the emergence of the complex phase in both the standard and the left--right symmetric models…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 R. N. Rogalyov

Supersymmetric models with a high supersymmetry breaking scale give, in general, large contributions to epsilon_K and/or to various electric dipole moments, even when contributions to CP conserving, flavor changing processes are…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 Michael Dine , Erik Kramer , Yosef Nir , Yael Shadmi

The Standard Model contains a natural source for CP asymmetries in weak decays, which is described by the KM mechanism. Beyond $\epsilon _K$ it generates only elusive manifestations of CP violation in {\em light-}quark systems. On the other…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-25 I. I. Bigi

The first lattice result from the RBC and UKQCD Collaborations and improved perturbative calculations of $\varepsilon^{\prime}_K / \varepsilon_K$ have implied that the Standard-Model (SM) expectation deviates from measured values at the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-11-09 Teppei Kitahara

We review CP violation in various extensions of the electroweak sector of the Standard Model. A particular emphasis is put on supersymmetric models. We describe the two CP problems of supersymmetry, concerning $d_N$ and $\epsilon_K$. We…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-11-03 Yuval Grossman , Yosef Nir , Riccardo Rattazzi

I give a pedagogical introduction into flavour-changing neutral current interactions of kaons and their role to reveal or constrain physics beyond the Standard Model (SM). Then I discuss the measure $\epsilon_K^\prime$ of direct CP…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-06-21 Ulrich Nierste

We present for the first time a master formula for $\varepsilon'/\varepsilon$, the ratio probing direct CP violation in $K \to \pi\pi$ decays, valid in any theory beyond the Standard Model (BSM). The formula makes use of hadronic matrix…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-08-09 Jason Aebischer , Christoph Bobeth , Andrzej J. Buras , Jean-Marc Gérard , David M. Straub

We investigate the $\epsilon^{\prime} /\epsilon$ for $K\to \pi\pi$ in a sequential fourth generation model. By giving the basic formulae for $\epsilon^{\prime}/\epsilon$ in this model, we analyze the numerical results which are dependent of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-08-17 Chao-Shang Huang , Wu-Jun Huo , Yue-Liang Wu

The penguin loop-suppressed $B\to\phi K$ decays are highly sensitive to contributions of hypothetical heavy new particles. Particularly interesting probes for testing the Standard Model and revealing such phenomena are provided by CP…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-03-16 Robert Fleischer , Jelle Groot , K. Keri Vos

Supersymmetric models with an approximate CP, $10^{-3} \lsim \phi_{CP} \ll 1$, are a viable framework for the description of nature. The full high energy theory has exact CP and horizontal symmetries that are spontaneously broken with a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Galit Eyal

The $B\to\pi\pi,\pi K$ system offers a powerful laboratory to probe strong and weak interactions. Using the isospin symmetry, we determine hadronic $B\to\pi\pi$ parameters from data where new measurements of direct CP violation in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-12-05 Robert Fleischer , Ruben Jaarsma , Eleftheria Malami , K. Keri Vos

We analyze the theoretical implications of the new KTeV measurement of direct CP-violation in K->pi pi decays. The result is found consistent with the Standard Model for low values of the strange quark mass m_s. If the hadronic parameters…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 Y. -Y. Keum , U. Nierste , A. I. Sanda

We investigate the future determination of the CKM matrix using theoretically clean quantities, like $B(K^+\to\pi^+\nu\bar\nu)$, $B(K_L\to\pi^0\nu\bar\nu)$ or $\sin 2\beta$, $\sin 2\alpha$ as extracted from CP violation studies in $B$…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-09 Gerhard Buchalla , Andrzej J. Buras

We construct phenomenologically viable supersymmetric models where CP is an approximate symmetry. The full high energy theory has exact CP and horizontal symmetries that are spontaneously broken with a naturally induced hierarchy of scales,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Galit Eyal , Yosef Nir

The study of $CP$ violation in hyperon transitions has a long history. In the early 2000s the HyperCP experiment made a major effort to seek $CP$-odd signals in the decay sequence $\Xi^-\to\Lambda \pi^-$ and $\Lambda\to p\pi^-$, which…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-01-07 Xiao-Gang He , Xiao-Dong Ma , Jusak Tandean , German Valencia

We present a simple isospin invariant parametrization for $(B \to K\pi)$ decay amplitudes which consistently includes CP violation and (quasi-elastic) hadronic final states interactions. We find that the observed $(B \to K\pi)$ decays do…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-11-23 J. -M. Gerard , J. Weyers
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