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The microcanonical statistical mechanics of a set of self-gravitating particles is analyzed in mean-field approach. In order to deal with an upper bounded entropy functional, a softened gravitational potential is used. The softening is…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2008-11-26 Eduardo Follana , Victor Laliena

The celebrated holographic entropy bound asserts that, within the framework of a self-consistent quantum theory of gravity, the maximal entropy (information) content of a physical system is given by one quarter of its circumscribing area:…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-06-27 Shahar Hod

We consider an abstract second order linear equation with a strong dissipation, namely a friction term which depends on a power of the "elastic" operator. In the homogeneous case, we investigate the phase spaces in which the initial value…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-02-27 Marina Ghisi , Massimo Gobbino , Alain Haraux

We give a variational formulation of classical statistical mechanics where the one-body density and the local entropy distribution constitute the trial fields. Using Levy's constrained search method it is shown that the grand potential is a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-05-30 Matthias Schmidt

In this talk we show a stiff fluid solution of the Einstein equations for a cylindrically symmetric spacetime. The main features of this metric are that it is non-separable in comoving coordinates for the congruence of the worldlineS of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-06-01 L. Fernández-Jambrina

An exactly solvable position-dependent mass Schr\"odinger equation in two dimensions, depicting a particle moving in a semi-infinite layer, is re-examined in the light of recent theories describing superintegrable two-dimensional systems…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 C. Quesne

We derive the gravitational Hamiltonian starting from the Gauss-Bonnet action, keeping track of all surface terms. This is done using the language of orthonormal frames and forms to keep things as tidy as possible. The surface terms in the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-10 Antonio Padilla

Some future global properties of cosmological solutions for the Einstein-Vlasov-Maxwell system with surface symmetry are presented. Global existence is proved, the homogeneous spacetimes are future complete for causal trajectories, and the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Sophonie Blaise Tchapnda

We study 3-dimensional gravity on a spacetime bounded by a generic 2-dimensional causal surface. We review the solution phase space specified by 4 generic functions over the causal boundary, construct the symplectic form over the solution…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-07-26 H. Adami , A. Parvizi , M. M. Sheikh-Jabbari , V. Taghiloo , H. Yavartanoo

There has been a trend in the past decade to describe the large-scale structures in the Universe as a (multi)fractal set. However, one of the main objections raised by the opponents of this approach deals with the transition to homogeneity.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 F. M. Ramos , C. A. Wuensche , A. L. B. Ribeiro , R. R. Rosa

We use variable transformation from the real line to finite or semi-infinite spaces where we expand the regular solution of the 1D time-independent Schrodinger equation in terms of square integrable bases. We also require that the basis…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-06-20 E. El Aaoud , H. Bahlouli , A. D. Alhaidari

A thermodynamic framework that predicts the thermal conductivity $\lambda$ of simple fluids beyond the dilute-gas limit is introduced. By generalizing the transition-rate approach of particles on a lattice to conserved quantities in…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2025-12-03 Miguel Hoyuelos

We introduce the notion of kinetic maximal $L^2$-regularity with temporal weights for the (fractional) Kolmogorov equation. In particular, we determine the function spaces for the inhomogeneity and the initial value which characterize the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-10-22 Lukas Niebel , Rico Zacher

The equipartition theorem states that in equilibrium thermal energy is equally distributed among uncoupled degrees of freedom which appear quadratically in the system's Hamiltonian. However, for spatially coupled degrees of freedom --- such…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-07-14 Yohai Bar-Sinai , Eran Bouchbinder

We apply thermodynamics method to generate exact solution with maximum symmetric surface for Einstein equation without solving it. The exact solutions are identified with which people have solved before. The horizons structure of solutions…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-01-12 Jinbo Yang , Hongwei Tan , Tangmei He , Jingyi Zhang

We consider Gowdy spacetimes under the assumption that the spatial hypersurfaces are diffeomorphic to the torus. The relevant equations are then wave map equations with the hyperbolic space as a target. In an article by Grubisic and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-25 Hans Ringstrom

Stochastic field theories are often constructed phenomenologically, without a systematic assessment of thermodynamic consistency or local detailed balance. This may hinder a physical description of irreversibility at the field-theoretic…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2026-04-29 Héctor Vaquero del Pino , François Gay-Balmaz , Hiroaki Yoshimura , Lock Yue Chew

The physical foundations of a variety of emerging technologies --- ranging from the applications of quantum entanglement in quantum information to the applications of nonequilibrium bulk and interface phenomena in microfluidics, biology,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-03-25 Gian Paolo Beretta , Enzo Zanchini

The low-energy dynamics of relativistic continuous media is given by a shift-symmetric effective theory of four scalar fields. These scalars describe the embedding in spacetime of the medium and play the role of St\"uckelberg fields for…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-08-03 Guillermo Ballesteros , Denis Comelli , Luigi Pilo

The thermodynamic definition of entropy can be extended to nonequilibrium systems based on its relation to information. To apply this definition in practice requires access to the physical system's microstates, which may be prohibitively…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2020-08-21 Gil Ariel , Haim Diamant