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We study equilibrium configurations of infinitely many identical particles on the real line or finitely many particles on the circle, such that the (repelling) force they exert on each other depends only on their distance. The main question…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-04-11 Agelos Georgakopoulos , Mihail N. Kolountzakis

We show that every graph with two crossings is 5-choosable. We also prove that every graph which can be made planar by removing one edge is 5-choosable.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2011-05-16 Victor Campos , Frédéric Havet

In this work, we consider the following problem: given a digraph $G=(V,E)$, for each vertex $v$, we want to compute the number of vertices reachable from $v$. In other words, we want to compute the out-degree of each vertex in the…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2016-02-08 Michele Borassi

Given a zero-dimensional polynomial system consisting of n integer polynomials in n variables, we propose a certified and complete method to compute all complex solutions of the system as well as a corresponding separating linear form l…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2016-05-02 Cornelius Brand , Michael Sagraloff

We find locally free resolutions of length one for all semi-stable sheaves supported on curves of multiplicity five in the complex projective plane. In some cases we also find geometric descriptions of these sheaves by means of extensions.…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2013-11-14 Mario Maican

We show that there are five types of planar curves such that arrangements of its translates are combinatorially equivalent to an arrangement of lines. These curves can be used to define norms giving constructions with many unit distances…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-03-14 Jozsef Solymosi , Endre Szabó

Consider l lines in P^2 such that no three lines meet in a point. Let X(l) denote all points of intersections of these l lines. We describe all pairs (d,l) such that generic degree d curve in P^2 contains a X(l).

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2010-01-26 Enrico Carlini , Adam Van Tuyl

The conjecture of Peter Horak and Alex Rosa (generalizing that of Marco Buratti) states that a multiset L of v-1 positive integers not exceeding [v/2] is the list of edge-lengths of a suitable Hamiltonian path of the complete graph with…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-11-05 Anita Pasotti , Marco Antonio Pellegrini

We bound the genus of a projective curve lying on a complete intersection surface in terms of its degree and the degrees of the defining equations of the surface on which it lies.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-09-04 Rebecca Tramel

In this work, we introduce and study the forbidden-vertices problem. Given a polytope P and a subset X of its vertices, we study the complexity of linear optimization over the subset of vertices of P that are not contained in X. This…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2014-03-04 Gustavo Angulo , Shabbir Ahmed , Santanu S. Dey , Volker Kaibel

In this note we show that the maximum number of vertices in any polyhedron $P=\{x\in \mathbb{R}^d : Ax\leq b\}$ with $0,1$-constraint matrix $A$ and a real vector $b$ is at most $d!$.

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Khaled Elbassioni , Zvi Lotker , Raimund Seidel

Let X be a tight t-design of dimension n for one of the open cases t=5 or t=7. An investigation of the lattice generated by X using arithmetic theory of quadratic forms allows to exclude infinitely many values for n.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2012-01-10 Gabriele Nebe , Boris Venkov

We carry out the programme of R. Liouville \cite{Liouville} to construct an explicit local obstruction to the existence of a Levi--Civita connection within a given projective structure $[\Gamma]$ on a surface. The obstruction is of order 5…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2010-02-15 Robert L. Bryant , Maciej Dunajski , Michael Eastwood

Motivated by the search for reduced polytopes, we consider the following question: For which polytopes exists a vertex-facet assignment, that is, a matching between vertices and non-incident facets, so that the matching covers either all…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-03-02 Thomas Jahn , Martin Winter

Let L be a simple Euclidean arrangement of n pseudolines. It is shown that if L has exactly one (>=5)=gon P, and k is the number of edges of P that are adjacent to an unbounded cell of the subarrangement of L induced by the pseudolines in…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2010-08-30 Jesus Leaños , Mbe Koua Christophe Ndjatchi , Luis Manuel Rivera-Martinez

Let $k$ be an integer. We prove a rough structure theorem for separations of order at most $k$ in finite and infinite vertex transitive graphs. Let $G = (V,E)$ be a vertex transitive graph, let $A \subseteq V$ be a finite vertex-set with…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2011-10-24 Matt DeVos , Bojan Mohar

We show that a rectifiable plane arc g has two parallel support lines and a triple of consecutive points g(r), g(s), g(t), r<s<t, so that g(s) lies on one line, while g(r) and g(t) lie on the other. If the arc is simple, such a pair of…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2015-08-04 Yevgenya Movshovich

Let X be a complex algebraic variety, and L(X) be the scheme of formal arcs in X. Let f be an arc whose image is not contained in the singularities of X. We show that the formal neighborhood of f in L(X) admits a decomposition into a…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Mikhail Grinberg , David Kazhdan

This paper studies $MPC^{5+}_v$, which is to cover as many vertices as possible in a given graph $G=(V,E)$ by vertex-disjoint $5^+$-paths (i.e., paths each with at least five vertices). $MPC^{5+}_v$ is NP-hard and admits an existing…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2024-08-22 Mingyang Gong , Zhi-Zhong Chen , Guohui Lin , Lusheng Wang

We prove that if an $n$-vertex graph $G$ can be drawn in the plane such that each pair of crossing edges is independent and there is a crossing-free edge that connects their endpoints, then $G$ has $O(n)$ edges. Graphs that admit such…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-08-31 Eyal Ackerman , Balázs Keszegh , Mate Vizer