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Domain adaptation is an essential task in transfer learning to leverage data in one domain to bolster learning in another domain. In this paper, we present a new semi-supervised manifold alignment technique based on a two-step approach of…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-11-12 Stefan Dernbach , Don Towsley

Convolutional neural network (CNN) based face detectors are inefficient in handling faces of diverse scales. They rely on either fitting a large single model to faces across a large scale range or multi-scale testing. Both are…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-06-30 Zekun Hao , Yu Liu , Hongwei Qin , Junjie Yan , Xiu Li , Xiaolin Hu

Face recognition is widely employed in Automated Border Control (ABC) gates, which verify the face image on passport or electronic Machine Readable Travel Document (eMTRD) against the captured image to confirm the identity of the passport…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-12-04 Jag Mohan Singh , Raghavendra Ramachandra , Kiran B. Raja , Christoph Busch

Most existing multimodal collaborative filtering recommendation (MCFRec) methods rely heavily on ID features and multimodal content to enhance recommendation performance. However, this paper reveals that ID features are effective but have…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2025-10-28 Guohao Li , Li Jing , Jia Wu , Xuefei Li , Kai Zhu , Yue He

Face recognition is known to exhibit bias - subjects in a certain demographic group can be better recognized than other groups. This work aims to learn a fair face representation, where faces of every group could be more equally…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-12-02 Sixue Gong , Xiaoming Liu , Anil K. Jain

Steerable properties dominate the design of traditional filters, e.g., Gabor filters, and endow features the capability of dealing with spatial transformations. However, such excellent properties have not been well explored in the popular…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-03-30 Shangzhen Luan , Baochang Zhang , Chen Chen , Xianbin Cao , Jungong Han , Jianzhuang Liu

Facial Expression Recognition (FER) is vital for understanding interpersonal communication. However, existing classification methods often face challenges such as vulnerability to noise, imbalanced datasets, overfitting, and generalization…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-07-03 Hozaifa Kassab , Mohamed Bahaa , Ali Hamdi

Optical metasurfaces have been recently explored as ultrathin analog image differentiators. By tailoring the momentum transfer function, they can perform efficient Fourier-filtering - and thus potentially any linear mathematical operation -…

Portrait customization (PC) has recently garnered significant attention due to its potential applications. However, existing PC methods lack precise identity (ID) preservation and face control. To address these tissues, we propose Diff-PC,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-02-03 Yifang Xu , Benxiang Zhai , Chenyu Zhang , Ming Li , Yang Li , Sidan Du

Face anti-spoofing (FAS) plays a vital role in securing the face recognition systems from presentation attacks. Most existing FAS methods capture various cues (e.g., texture, depth and reflection) to distinguish the live faces from the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-07-07 Zitong Yu , Xiaobai Li , Xuesong Niu , Jingang Shi , Guoying Zhao

Orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing (OFDM) has been selected as the basis for the fifth-generation new radio (5G-NR) waveform developments. However, effective signal processing tools are needed for enhancing the OFDM spectrum in…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-10-30 Juha Yli-Kaakinen , AlaaEddin Loulou , Toni Levanen , Kari Pajukoski , Arto Palin , Markku Renfors , Mikko Valkama

Traditional and deep learning-based fusion methods generated the intermediate decision map to obtain the fusion image through a series of post-processing procedures. However, the fusion results generated by these methods are easy to lose…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-04-21 Yongsheng Zang , Dongming Zhou , Changcheng Wang , Rencan Nie , Yanbu Guo

In a recent work on direction-of-arrival (DOA) estimation of multiple speakers with convolutional neural networks (CNNs), the phase component of short-time Fourier transform (STFT) coefficients of the microphone signal is given as input and…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-12-18 Soumitro Chakrabarty , Emanuël A. P. Habets

In the field of face recognition, a model learns to distinguish millions of face images with fewer dimensional embedding features, and such vast information may not be properly encoded in the conventional model with a single branch. We…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-05-26 Yonghyun Kim , Wonpyo Park , Myung-Cheol Roh , Jongju Shin

Portrait Fidelity Generation is a prominent research area in generative models.Current methods face challenges in generating full-body images with low-resolution faces, especially in multi-ID photo phenomenon.To tackle these issues, we…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-02-25 Zhaoli Deng , Fanyi Wang , Junkang Zhang , Fan Chen , Meng Zhang , Wendong Zhang , Wen Liu , Zhenpeng Mi

Although significant progress has been made in face recognition, demographic bias still exists in face recognition systems. For instance, it usually happens that the face recognition performance for a certain demographic group is lower than…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-11-29 Fu-En Wang , Chien-Yi Wang , Min Sun , Shang-Hong Lai

Multi-criteria (MC) recommender systems, which utilize MC rating information for recommendation, are increasingly widespread in various e-commerce domains. However, the MC recommendation using training-based collaborative filtering,…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2025-02-14 Jin-Duk Park , Jaemin Yoo , Won-Yong Shin

Face anti-spoofing (FAS) heavily relies on identifying live/spoof discriminative features to counter face presentation attacks. Recently, we proposed LDCformer to successfully incorporate the Learnable Descriptive Convolution (LDC) into…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-04-01 Pei-Kai Huanga , Jun-Xiong Chong , Ming-Tsung Hsu , Fang-Yu Hsu , Chiou-Ting Hsu

Generally, facial age variations affect gender classification accuracy significantly, because facial shape and skin texture change as they grow old. This requires re-examination on the gender classification system to consider facial age…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-09-10 Jun Beom Kho

Deep Convolutional Neural Networks (DCNNs) and their variants have been widely used in large scale face recognition(FR) recently. Existing methods have achieved good performance on many FR benchmarks. However, most of them suffer from two…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-06-28 Jing Xu , Tszhang Guo , Yong Xu , Zenglin Xu , Kun Bai