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Without assuming the field structure on the additive group of real numbers $\mathbb{R}$ with the usual order $<,$ we explore the fact that every proper subgroup of $\mathbb{R}$ is either closed or dense. This property of subgroups of the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-05-21 Jitender Singh

We prove that the order of an ordered group is an interval order if and only if it is a semiorder. Next, we prove that every semiorder is isomorphic to a collection $\mathcal J$ of intervals of some totally ordered abelian group, these…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-04-19 Maurice Pouzet , Imed Zaguia

In this paper we study the longstanding conjecture of whether there exists a noninner automorphism of order $p$ for a finite non-abelian $p$-group. We prove that if $G$ is a finite non-abelian $p$-group such that $G/Z(G)$ is powerful then…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2009-11-13 Alireza Abdollahi

In this note we give a new proof of the fact that an elementary subgroup (in the sense of first-order theory) of a non abelian free group $\mathbb{F}$ must be a free factor. The proof is based on definability of orbits of elements of under…

Logic · Mathematics 2019-03-15 Chloé Perin

For every natural number k we introduce the notion of k-th order convolution of functions on abelian groups. We study the group of convolution preserving automorphisms of function algebras in the limit. It turns out that such groups have…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2010-01-26 Balazs Szegedy

A conjecture of Roseberger asserts that every generalised triangle group either is virtually soluble or contains a non-abelian free subgroup. Modulo two exceptional cases, we verify this conjecture for generalised triangle groups of type…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2023-12-20 James Howie , Olexandr Konovalov

We develop a theory of higher order structures in compact abelian groups. In the frame of this theory we prove general inverse theorems and regularity lemmas for Gowers's uniformity norms. We put forward an algebraic interpretation of the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2012-03-13 Balazs Szegedy

Our aim was to generalize some theorems about the saturation of ultra-powers to reduced powers. Naturally, we deal via saturation for types consisting of atomic formulas. We succeed to generalize the theory of dense linear is maximal and so…

Logic · Mathematics 2023-08-24 Saharon Shelah

It is shown that the subalgebra of invariants of a free associative algebra of finite rank under a linear action of a semisimple Hopf algebra has a rational Hilbert series with respect to the usual degree function, whenever the ground field…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2011-05-27 Vitor O. Ferreira , Lucia S. I. Murakami

A study of the set N_p of positive integers which occur as orders of nonsingular derivations of finite-dimensional non-nilpotent Lie algebras of characteristic p>0 was initiated by Shalev and continued by the present author. The main goal…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2010-06-28 Sandro Mattarei

Let \lambda be a cardinal with \lambda=\lambda^{\aleph_0} and p be either 0 or a prime number. We show that there are fields K_0 and K_1 of cardinality \lambda and characteristic p such that the automorphism group of K_0 is a free group of…

Logic · Mathematics 2013-01-21 Philipp Lücke , Saharon Shelah

We study fibers of word maps in finite, profinite, and residually finite groups. Our main result is that, for any word w in the free group on d generators, there exists $\epsilon > 0$ such that if G is a residually finite group with…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2017-06-27 Michael Larsen , Aner Shalev

Let $p$ be a prime number. A longstanding conjecture asserts that every finite non-abelian $p$-group has a non-inner automorphism of order $p$. In this paper, we prove that if $G$ is an odd order finite non-abelian monolithic $p$-group such…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2024-06-18 Mandeep Singh , Mahak Sharma

We consider the generalizations of the free U(N) and O(N) scalar conformal field theories to actions with higher powers of the Laplacian box^k, in general dimension d. We study the spectra, Verma modules, anomalies and OPE of these…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-04-20 Christopher Brust , Kurt Hinterbichler

We show that certain algebraic structures lack freeness in the absence of the axiom of choice. These include some subgroups of the Baer-Specker group $\mathbb{Z}^{\omega}$ and the Hawaiian earring group. Applications to slenderness,…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2020-10-07 Samuel M. Corson , Saharon Shelah

We classify Nichols algebras of irreducible Yetter-Drinfeld modules over nonabelian groups satisfying an inequality for the dimension of the homogeneous subspace of degree two. All such Nichols algebras are finite-dimensional, and all known…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2011-05-31 M. Graña , I. Heckenberger , L. Vendramin

The von Neumann algebra free product of arbitary finite dimensional von Neumann algebras with respect to arbitrary faithful states, at least one of which is not a trace, is found to be a type~III factor possibly direct sum a finite…

funct-an · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Kenneth J. Dykema

This is a survey on the state-of-the-art of the classification of finite-dimensional complex Hopf algebras. This general question is addressed through the consideration of different classes of such Hopf algebras. Pointed Hopf algebras…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2014-04-01 Nicolás Andruskiewitsch

We study duality transformation and duality symmetry in the the electromagnetic-like charged p-form theories. It is shown that the dichotomic characterization of duality groups as $Z_2$ or SO(2) remains as the only possibilities but are now…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Roberto Menezes , Clovis Wotzasek

In this paper we show that there exists an uncountable family of finitely generated simple groups with the same positive theory as any non-abelian free group. In particular, these simple groups have infinite $w$-verbal width for all…

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