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We construct the classical and canonically quantized theories of a massless scalar field on a background lattice in which the number of points--and hence the number of modes--may grow in time. To obtain a well-defined theory certain…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Brendan Z. Foster , Ted Jacobson

We consider cosmological models in scalar tensor theories of gravity that describe an accelerating universe, and we study a family of inverse power law potentials, for which exact solutions of the Einstein equations are known. We also…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 M. Demianski , E. Piedipalumbo , C. Rubano , P. Scudellaro

Using 4D, N=1 superfield techniques, a discussion of the 6D sigma-model possessing simple supersymmetry is given. Two such approaches are described. Foremost it is shown that the simplest and most transparent description arises by use of a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-08-27 S. J. Gates, , S. Penati , G. Tartaglino-Mazzucchelli

We consider the gravitational model with additional spatial dimensions and anisotropic pressure which is nonzero only in these dimensions. Cosmological solutions in this model include accelerated expansion of the Universe at late age of its…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-02-19 O. A. Grigorieva , G. S. Sharov

In the present work, we study the cosmological model with fermionic field and with the non-canonical kinetic term (f-essence). We also present some important reductions of the model as well as its some generalizations. We also found the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-02-10 Ratbay Myrzakulov

Anthropic solutions to the cosmological constant problem require seemingly unnatural scalar field potentials with a very small slope or domain walls (branes) with a very small coupling to a four-form field. Here we introduce a class of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Gia Dvali , Alexander Vilenkin

We investigate non phantom tracker scalar field models as dynamical dark energy scenario. These models can alleviate the cosmic coincidence problem and transition to a cosmological constant-like behaviour at late times. Focusing on the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-10-03 Md. Wali Hossain , Afaq Maqsood

The development of dark energy models has stimulated interest to cosmological singularities, which differ from the traditional Big Bang and Big Crunch singularities. We review a broad class of phenomena connected with soft cosmological…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-08-27 A. Yu. Kamenshchik

We show that a number of problems of modern cosmology may be addressed and solved in the framework of multidimensional gravity with high-order curvature invariants, without invoking other fields. As applications of this approach, we mention…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 K. A. Bronnikov , S. G. Rubin

A homogeneous and isotropic Universe in the framework of nonlinear sigma model with non-minimal coupling to the target space is considered. A two-component model of such a sort is preliminary investigated. Some solutions for this model are…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-02-14 V. K. Shchigolev

The pure spinor superfield formalism reveals that, in any dimension and with any amount of supersymmetry, one particular supermultiplet is distinguished from all others. This "canonical supermultiplet" is equipped with an additional…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-01-17 Martin Cederwall , Simon Jonsson , Jakob Palmkvist , Ingmar Saberi

Oscillating moduli fields can support a cosmological scaling solution in the presence of a perfect fluid when the scalar field potential satisfies appropriate conditions. We examine when such conditions arise in higher-dimensional,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 James E. Lidsey , Karim A. Malik

We use the method of the superpotential to derive exact solutions describing inflationary cosmologies in multi-field models. An example that describes a solution that interpolates between two de Sitter universes is described in detail. New…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-08-09 Jorge G. Russo

We construct gravitational modifications that go beyond Horndeski, namely theories with extended nonminimal derivative couplings, in which the coefficient functions depend not only on the scalar field but also on its kinetic energy. Such…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-03-01 Tiberiu Harko , Francisco S. N. Lobo , Emmanuel N. Saridakis , Minas Tsoukalas

The accelerated expansion of the universe is a rather established fact in cosmology and many different models have been proposed as a viable explanation. Many of these models are based on the standard general relativistic framework of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-05-20 N. Nazari-Pooya , M. Malekjani , F. Pace , D. Mohammad-Zadeh Jassur

In the context of FRW spacetime with zero spatial curvature, we consider a multi-scalar tensor cosmology model under the pretext of obtaining quadratic conservation laws. We propose two new interaction potentials of the scalar field.…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-01-09 Sameerah Jamal

We outline the geometric formulation of cosmological flows for FLRW models with scalar matter as well as certain aspects which arise in their study with methods originating from the geometric theory of dynamical systems. We briefly…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-10-23 Elena Mirela Babalic , Calin Iuliu Lazaroiu

In the context of effective Friedmann equation we classify the cosmologies in multi-scalar models with an arbitrary scalar potential $V$ according to their geometric properties. It is shown that all flat cosmologies are geodesics with…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Qi Guo , Rong-Gen Cai

In this first article of a series on alternative cosmological models we present an extended version of a cosmological model in Weyl-Cartan spacetime. The new model can be viewed as a generalization of a model developed earlier jointly with…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-04-03 Dirk Puetzfeld

In this paper we will analyse a scalar field theory on a spacetime with noncommutative and non-anticommutative coordinates. This will be done using supermanifold formalism. We will also analyse its quantization in path integral formalism.

General Physics · Physics 2014-08-29 Mir Hameeda
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