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In positive characteristic, nearly all Picard-Vessiot extensions are inseparable over some intermediate iterative differential extensions. In the Galois correspondence, these intermediate fields correspond to nonreduced subgroup schemes of…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2022-01-13 Andreas Maurischat

We introduce the notion of finite slope families to encode the local properties of the p-adic families of Galois representations appearing in the work of Harris, Lan, Taylor and Thorne on the construction of Galois representations for…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-01-20 Ruochuan Liu

We provide explicit generators and relations for the affine Kac-Moody groups, as well as a realization of them as (twisted) loop groups by means of Galois descent considerations.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2022-12-21 Jun Morita , Arturo Pianzola , Taiki Shibata

We extend to the context of algebraic groups a classic result on extensions of abstract groups relating the set of isomorphism classes of extensions of $G$ by $H$ with that of extensions of $G$ by the center $Z$ of $H$. The proof should be…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-05-26 Mathieu Florence , Giancarlo Lucchini Arteche

In this paper we introduce and study the concept of cyclic factorization number of a finite group G. By using the Mobius inversion formula and other methods involving the cyclic subgroup structure, this is explicitly computed for some…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2017-02-07 Marius Tărnăuceanu , Mihai-Silviu Lazorec

We characterize the group property of being with infinite conjugacy classes (or icc, i.e. \not= 1 and of which all conjugacy classes except 1 are infinite) for finite extensions of group.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jean-Philippe Preaux

In this paper, we study the Hopf-Galois structures on a finite Galois extension whose Galois group $G$ is an almost simple group in which the socle $A$ has prime index $p$. Each Hopf-Galois structure is associated to a group $N$ of the same…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2020-06-02 Cindy Tsang

For a particular class of Galois structures, we prove that the normal extensions are precisely those extensions that are "locally" split epic and trivial, and we use this to prove a "Galois theorem" for normal extensions. Furthermore, we…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2016-04-12 Mathieu Duckerts-Antoine , Tomas Everaert

We prove that several properties of absolute Galois groups are preserved under a profinite completion.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-01-31 Tamar Bar-On

Let K/F be a cyclic field extension of odd prime degree. We consider Galois embedding problems involving Galois groups with common quotient Gal(K/F) such that corresponding normal subgroups are indecomposable Fp[Gal(K/F)]-modules. For these…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jan Minac , John Swallow

We develop a Galois theory of commutative rings under actions of finite inverse semigroups. We present equivalences for the definition of Galois extension as well as a Galois correspondence theorem. We also show how the theory behaves in…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2025-01-03 Wesley G. Lautenschlaeger , Thaísa Tamusiunas

We show that for a large class of finite groups G, the number of Galois extensions E/Q of group G and discriminant $|d_E|\leq y$ grows like a power of $y$ (for some specified exponent). The groups G are the regular Galois groups over Q and…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-04-17 Pierre Dèbes

Let $G$ be a finite group, define $I(G)=\{x\in G : x^{2}=1\}$, $C(G)=$ set of the cyclic subgroups of $G$, $i(G)=|I(G)|$ and $c(G)=|C(G)|$. In this article, we will classify finite groups with $i(G)=c(G)-r$ for $r=0,1,$ and $2$. We also…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-09-16 Vaibhav Chhajer , Palash Sharma

We investigate Hopf-Galois structures on a cyclic field extension $L/K$ of squarefree degree $n$. By a result of Greither and Pareigis, each such Hopf-Galois structure corresponds to a group of order $n$, whose isomorphism class we call the…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2017-09-25 Ali A. Alabdali , Nigel P. Byott

We prove that a hyperbolic group admits a strongly aperiodic subshift of finite type if and only if it has at most one end.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2017-06-08 David Bruce Cohen , Chaim Goodman-Strauss , Yo'av Rieck

For various nonsolvable groups $G$, we prove the existence of extensions of the rationals $\mathbb{Q}$ with Galois group $G$ and inertia groups of order dividing $ge(G)$, where $ge(G)$ is the smallest exponent of a generating set for $G$.…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-01-15 Joachim König , Danny Neftin , Jack Sonn

We study group extensions of Finite Abelian Groups using matrices. We also prove a Theorem for equivalence of extensions using matrices.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2018-02-16 Guhan Venkat

Recent results on finite open group transformations are reviewed.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Robert Marnelius

Given an arbitrary field $F$, we describe all Galois extensions $L/F$ whose Galois groups are isomorphic to the group of upper triangular unipotent 4-by-4 matrices with entries in the field of two elements.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-09-19 Masoud Ataei , Jan Minac , Nguyen Duy Tan

We prove that all linear Lie groups satisfying the conditions listed in the title are finite extensions of commutative Lie groups.

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2025-10-14 A. I. Shtern
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