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The subject of time-band-limiting, originating in signal processing, is dominated by the miracle that a naturally appearing integral operator admits a commuting differential one allowing for a numerically efficient way to compute its…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2018-10-12 F. Alberto Grünbaum , Inés Pacharoni , Ignacio N. Zurrián

Time and band limiting operators are expressed as functions of the confluent Heun operator arising in the spheroidal wave equation. Explicit formulas are obtained when the bandwidth parameter is either small or large and results on the…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2022-01-14 Pierre-Antoine Bernard , Nicolas Crampe , Luc Vinet

The "time-and-band limiting" commutative property was found and exploited by D. Slepian, H. Landau and H. Pollak at Bell Labs in the 1960's, and independently by M. Mehta and later by C. Tracy and H. Widom in Random matrix theory. The…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2024-06-21 M. M. Castro , F. A. Grünbaum , I. Zurrián

We extend to a situation involving matrix valued orthogonal polynomials a scalar result that originates in work of Claude Shannon and a ground-breaking series of papers by D. Slepian, H. Landau and H. Pollak at Bell Labs in the 1960's.…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2018-02-06 M. Castro , F. A. Grünbaum , I. Pacharoni , I. Zurrián

The singular value decomposition going with many problems in medical imaging, non-destructive testing, geophysics, is of central importance. Unfortunately the effective numerical determination of the singular functions in question is a very…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2021-09-01 F. Alberto Grunbaum

The bispectral problem is motivated by an effort to understand and extend a remarkable phenomenon in Fourier analysis on the real line: the operator of time-and-band limiting is an integral operator admitting a second-order differential…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2022-02-02 F. Alberto Grünbaum , Brian D. Vasquez , Jorge P. Zubelli

Band-limited functions can oscillate locally at an arbitrarily fast rate through an interference phenomenon known as superoscillations. Using an optical pulse with a superoscillatory envelope we experimentally break the temporal…

The "theoretical limit of time-frequency resolution in Fourier analysis" is thought to originate in certain mathematical and/or physical limitations. This, however, is not true. The actual origin arises from the numerical (technical) method…

Physics and Society · Physics 2025-03-28 Fumihiko Ishiyama

The need to Fourier transform data sets with irregular sampling is shared by various domains of science. This is the case for example in astronomy or sismology. Iterative methods have been developed that allow to reach approximate…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-01-23 Guy Perrin

Timelimited functions and bandlimited functions play a fundamental role in signal and image processing. But by the uncertainty principles, a signal cannot be simultaneously time and bandlimited. A natural assumption is thus that a signal is…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2018-08-28 Saifallah Ghobber

The time and band limiting operator is introduced to optimize the reconstruction of a signal from only a partial part of its spectrum. In the discrete case, this operator commutes with the so-called algebraic Heun operator which appears in…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2022-07-06 P. -A. Bernard , N. Crampe , L. Vinet

We exhibit three examples showing that the "time-and-band limiting" commutative property found and exploited by D. Slepian, H. Landau and H. Pollak at Bell Labs in the 1960's, and independently by M. Mehta and later by C. Tracy and H. Widom…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2024-06-25 M. M. Castro , F. A. Grünbaum

The main purpose of this paper is to extend to a situation involving matrix valued orthogonal polynomials and spherical functions, a result that traces its origin and its importance to work of Claude Shannon in laying the mathematical…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2015-06-15 F. Alberto Grünbaum , Inés Pacharoni , Ignacio Nahuel Zurrián

We study the inverse spectral problems of recovering Dirac-type functional-differential operator with two constant delays $a_1$ and $a_2$ not less than one-third of the interval. It has been proved that the operator can be recovered…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2023-08-17 Biljana Vojvodić , Nebojša Djurić , Vladimir Vladičić

Time- and band-limiting in the context of orthogonal polynomials has been studied since the 1980's. It involves finding differential or difference operators with special commutative properties. More recently this topic has been generalized…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2022-09-07 Bruno Eijsvoogel

Retrieving a signal from its triple correlation spectrum, also called bispectrum, arises in a wide range of signal processing problems. Conventional methods do not provide an accurate inversion of bispectrum to the underlying signal. In…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-06-09 Samuel Pinilla , Kumar Vijay Mishra , Brian M. Sadler

Recovering a signal from its Fourier magnitude is referred to as phase retrieval, which occurs in different fields of engineering and applied physics. This paper gives a new characterization of the phase retrieval problem. Particularly…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2020-07-16 Wing Hong Wong , Yifei Lou , Stefano Marchesini , Tieyong Zeng

The problem of recovering a signal from its phaseless Fourier transform measurements, called Fourier phase retrieval, arises in many applications in engineering and science. Fourier phase retrieval poses fundamental theoretical and…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2017-11-08 Tamir Bendory , Robert Beinert , Yonina C. Eldar

We elucidate why an interval algorithm that computes the exact bounds on the amplitude and phase of the discrete Fourier transform can run in polynomial time. We address this question from a formal perspective to provide the mathematical…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-05-30 Marco de Angelis

Classical prolate spheroidal functions play an important role in the study of time-band limiting, scaling limits of random matrices, and the distribution of the zeros of the Riemann zeta function. We establish an intrinsic relationship…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2024-02-15 W. Riley Casper , F. Alberto Grunbaum , Milen Yakimov , Ignacio Zurrian
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