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We study three-dimensional generalized Ricci solitons, both in Riemannian and Lorentzian settings. We shall determine their homogeneous models, classifying left-invariant generalized Ricci solitons on three-dimensional Lie groups.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-01-12 Giovanni Calvaruso

We prove the exponent $4/3$ for the lattice point discrepancy of a torus in $\mathbb{R}^3$ (generated by the rotation of a circle around the $z$ axis). The exponent comes from a diagonal term and it seems a natural limit for any approach…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-12-19 Fernando Chamizo , Dulcinea Raboso

$\SLR$ geometry is one of the eight 3-dimensional Thurston geometries, it can be derived from the 3-dimensional Lie group of all $2\times 2$ real matrices with determinant one. Our aim is to describe and visualize the {\it regular infinite…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2016-08-14 Jenő Szirmai

We study the generic and typical ranks of 3-tensors of dimension l x m x n using results from matrices and algebraic geometry. We state a conjecture about the exact values of the generic rank of 3-tensors over the complex numbers, which is…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2011-01-25 Shmuel Friedland

Torus manifolds are topological generalization of smooth projective toric manifolds. We compute the rational cohomology ring of a class of smooth locally standard torus manifolds whose orbit space is a connected sum of simple polytopes.

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2018-12-10 Soumen Sarkar , Donald Stanley

We provide a fine classification of rigid three-dimensional torus quotients with isolated canonical singularities, up to biholomorphism and diffeomorphism. This complements the classification of Calabi-Yau 3-folds of type $\rm{III}_0$,…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-09-04 Christian Gleissner , Julia Kotonski

We extend White's classification of empty tetrahedra to the complete classification of lattice $3$-polytopes with five lattice points, showing that, apart from infinitely many of width one, there are exactly nine equivalence classes of them…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-05-13 Mónica Blanco , Francisco Santos

We use the consistency approach to classify discrete integrable 3D equations of the octahedron type. They are naturally treated on the root lattice $Q(A_3)$ and are consistent on the multidimensional lattice $Q(A_N)$. Our list includes the…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2012-08-28 Vsevolod E. Adler , Alexander I. Bobenko , Yuri B. Suris

We show that: (1) unimodular simplices in a lattice 3-polytope cover a neighborhood of the boundary of the polytope if and only if the polytope is very ample, (2) the convex hull of lattice points in every ellipsoid in R^3 has a unimodular…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-10-01 Joseph Gubeladze

We give geometric formulae which enable us to detect (completely in some cases) the regular homotopy class of an immersion with trivial normal bundle of a closed oriented 3-manifold into 5-space. These are analogues of the geometric…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-06-13 Osamu Saeki , András Szűcs , Masamichi Takase

We classify Legendrian torus knots and figure eight knots in the tight contact structure on the 3-sphere up to Legendrian isotopy. As a corollary to this we also obtain the classification of transversal torus knots and figure eight knots up…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 John B. Etnyre , Ko Honda

We give a concise proof of a classification of lens spaces up to orientation-preserving homeomorphisms. The chief ingredient in our proof is a study of the Alexander polynomial of ` symmetric' links in $S^3$.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jozef H. Przytycki , Akira Yasuhara

We compute the class of the closure of the locus of hyperelliptic curves in the moduli space of stable genus-3 curves in terms of the tautological class $\lambda$ and the boundary classes $\delta_0$ and $\delta_1$. The expression of this…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2013-10-22 Eduardo Esteves

A periodic tangle is a one-dimensional submanifold in $\mathbb{R}^3$ that has translational symmetry in one, two or three transverse directions. A periodic tangle can be seen as the universal cover of a link in the solid torus, the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2026-03-31 Yuka Kotorii , Sonia Mahmoudi , Elisabetta A. Matsumoto , Ken'ichi Yoshida

Starting from the classical notion of an oriented congruence (i.e. a foliation by oriented curves) in $R^3$, we abstract the notion of an oriented congruence structure. This is a 3-dimensional CR manifold $(M,H, J)$ with a preferred…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2008-08-14 C Denson Hill , Pawel Nurowski

In this note, we verify the classification of local geometries given by A.Z. Petrov. First, we determine criteria for identifying a given 3D Lorentz homogeneous space in Petrov's classification. Then, we identify all inequivalent 1D…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2012-03-06 Adam Bowers

In this paper, we give a complete topological, as well as geometrical classification of closed 3-dimensional Lorentz manifolds admitting a noncompact isometry group.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2018-04-25 Charles Frances

The isotropic 3-space I^3 which is one of the Cayley--Klein spaces is obtained from the Euclidean space by substituting the usual Euclidean distance with the isotropic distance. In the present paper, we give several classifications on the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2017-06-05 Muhittin Evren Aydin

We classify closed, simply connected $n$-manifolds of non-negative sectional curvature admitting an isometric torus action of maximal symmetry rank in dimensions $2\leq n\leq 6$. In dimensions $3k$, $k=1,2$ there is only one such manifold…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2012-07-27 Fernando Galaz-Garcia , Catherine Searle

This paper presents a full catalogue, up to conjugacy and subgroups of finite index, of all matrix groups $H < {\rm GL}(3,\mathbb{R})$ that give rise to a continuous wavelet transform with associated irreducible quasi-regular…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2016-10-26 Bradley Currey , Hartmut Führ , Vignon Oussa