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In the development of space-based large telescope systems, having the capability to perform active optics correction allows correcting wavefront aberrations caused by thermal perturbations so as to achieve diffraction-limited performance…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2024-09-10 Solvay Blomquist , Hubert Martin , Hyukmo Kang , Rebecca Whitsitt , Kevin Derby , Heejoo Choi , Ewan S. Douglas , Daewook Kim

We report the design and development of a compact, integrated laser heating stage tailored for in situ high-temperature X ray transmission studies of molten oxides. In horizontal beam geometries, widely used in both laboratory and…

Applied Physics · Physics 2026-01-29 Chao Ang , Zhenqi Jiao , Yue Yang , Na Yu , Xuerong Liu , Yi Hu , Zhu-Jun Wang

This paper presents the first-principle design approach for X-ray active optics, using the simulation-modulation cycle in place of the measurement-modulation feedback loops used in traditional active optics. Hence, the new active optics…

Optics · Physics 2024-01-09 Dezhi Diao , Han Dong , Fugui Yang , Ming Li , Weifan Sheng , Xiaowei Zhang

We devise a laser-controlled adaptive optical element which operates intracavity under high intensity radiation. This element substitutes a conventional mechanically deformable mirror and is free of critical heat-sensitive components and…

Optics · Physics 2018-08-01 Richard Lange , Daniel Kolbe

In this work we present results of the analysis of thermal properties of high-power laser bars obtained by spatially resolved thermoreflectance (TR) spectroscopy. Thermoreflectance is a modulation technique relying on periodic facet…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-13 D. Pierscinska , K. Pierscinski , M. Bugajski , J. W. Tomm

A method for active control of the spatial profile of a laser beam using adaptive thermal lensing is described. A segmented electrical heater was used to generate thermal gradients across a transmissive optical element, resulting in a…

We demonstrate real-time wavefront correction in a high-energy high-average-power DiPOLE100/Bivoj laser using adaptive optics. A bimorph deformable mirror and Shack-Hartmann wavefront sensor reduced wavefront error tenfold and improved the…

We propose and analyze an active mirror structure that uses a subwavelength grating reflector combined with optical gain. The structure is designed to be directly bonded to a thermal substrate (such as diamond) for efficient heat removal.…

Applied Physics · Physics 2019-10-23 Zhou Yang , David Lidsky , Mansoor Sheik-Bahae

We present novel type of tunable magneto-optical metasurfaces performing Faraday rotation, the sign and value of which are not fixed after the structure fabrication but can be tuned in a wide range via heating of the metasurface. We…

We simultaneously cool $\gtrsim$100 mechanical modes of a membrane with a photothermally modified optical cavity driven by a single blue-detuned laser. In contrast to radiation pressure and bolometric forces applied directly to the…

Optics · Physics 2025-05-14 Thomas J. Clark , Jiaxing Ma , Jack C. Sankey

As the first generation of laser interferometric gravitational wave detectors near operation, research and development has begun on increasing the instrument's sensitivity while utilizing the existing infrastructure. In the Laser…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-07 Ryan Lawrence , Michael Zucker , Peter Fritschel , Phil Marfuta , David Shoemaker

X-ray mirrors with high focusing performances are in use in both mirror modules for X-ray telescopes and in synchrotron and FEL (Free Electron Laser) beamlines. A degradation of the focus sharpness arises in general from geometrical…

Optics · Physics 2013-04-05 D. Spiga , L. Raimondi , C. Svetina , M. Zangrando

Radiative heat transport between materials supporting surface-phonon polaritons is greatly enhanced when the materials are placed at sub-wavelength separation as a result of the contribution of near-field surface modes. However, the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-03-23 Ding Ding , Austin J. Minnich

Irradiation of a sharp tungsten tip by a femtosecond laser and exposed to a strong DC electric field led to gradual and reproducible surface modifications. By a combination of field emission microscopy and scanning electron microscopy, we…

Advanced laser interferometer gravitational-wave detectors use high laser power to achieve design sensitivity. A small part of this power is absorbed in the interferometer cavity mirrors where it creates thermal lenses, causing aberrations…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2020-07-08 Joshua Ramette , Marie Kasprzack , Aidan Brooks , Carl Blair , Haoyu Wang , Matthew Heintze

Tunable lasers are essential for optical communication, spectroscopy, and precision sensing, where flexible and fast control of the laser wavelength is needed. However, conventional tunable laser systems often rely on mechanical actuation,…

A lightsail can be accelerated to ultra-high speed by the radiation pressure of a laser having an intensity of the order of GW/m$^2$, which though presents a critical challenge in the thermal management of lightsails. In this letter, we…

Optics · Physics 2022-06-14 Weiliang Jin , Wei Li , Chinmay Khandekar , Meir Orenstein , Shanhui Fan

The influence of a deformable mirror on spatial light modulation in ultrafast lasers processing is demonstrated. The deformable mirror was integrated into an optical setup which contains an additional lens for generating a nearly linear…

Optics · Physics 2022-01-07 Marco Smarra , Evgeny L. Gurevich , Andreas Ostendorf

Spatial light modulators enable arbitrary control of the intensity of optical light fields and facilitate a variety of applications in biology, astronomy and atomic, molecular and optical physics. For coherent light fields, holography,…

The dissipative properties of an optical cavity can be effectively controlled by placing it in a feedback loop where the light at the cavity output is detected and the corresponding signal is used to modulate the amplitude of a laser field…

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