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Non-Abelian braiding has attracted substantial attention because of its pivotal role in describing the exchange behaviour of anyons, in which the input and outcome of non-Abelian braiding are connected by a unitary matrix. Implementing…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-07-24 Jinyang Sun , Xi Chen , Xiumei Wang , Dandan Zhu , Xingping Zhou

The formulation of combinatorial differential forms, proposed by Forman for analysis of topological properties of discrete complexes, is extended by defining the operators required for analysis of physical processes dependent on scalar…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2026-05-22 Kiprian Berbatov , Pieter D. Boom , Andrew L. Hazel , Andrey P. Jivkov

In this paper we show a lethargy result in the non-Arquimedian context, for general ultrametric approximation schemes and, as a consequence, we prove the existence of p-adic transcendental numbers whose best approximation errors by…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2011-12-21 J. M. Almira

Reaction-Diffusion systems arise in diverse areas of science and engineering. Due to the peculiar characteristics of such equations, analytic solutions are usually not available and numerical methods are the main tools for approximating the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-09-16 Eddel Elí Ojeda Avilés , Jae-Hun Jung , Daniel Olmos Liceaga

Analytic solutions to the nonlinear radiation diffusion equation with an instantaneous point source for a non-homogeneous medium with a power law spatial density profile, are presented. The solutions are a generalization of the well known…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-06-02 Menahem Krief

Cell proliferation and diffusion can be modeled through reaction-diffusion systems describing the space-time evolution of a density variable. In this work, we present non-linear transformations of heat equation solutions to model cellular…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2025-06-02 Preet Mishra , Shyam Kumar , Sapna Ratan Shah , R. K. Brojen Singh

We discuss the basic theoretical framework for non-Hermitian quantum systems with particular emphasis on the diagonalizability of non-Hermitian Hamiltonians and their $GL(1,\mathbb{C})$ gauge freedom, which are relevant to the adiabatic…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-04-03 Qi Zhang , Biao Wu

We introduce the $p$-adic particle-in-a-box as a free particle with periodic boundary conditions in the $p$-adic spatial domain. We compute its energy spectrum, and show that the spectrum of the Archimedean particle-in-a-box can be…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-01-08 An Huang , Dan Mao , Bogdan Stoica

This paper is concerned with analysis of coupled fractional reaction-diffusion equations. It provides analytical comparison for the fractional and regular reaction-diffusion systems. As an example, the reaction-diffusion model with cubic…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2007-05-23 Vasyl Gafiychuk , Bohdan Datsko , Vitaliy Meleshko

A thermodynamic approach to rapid phase transformations within a diffuse interface in a binary system is developed. Assuming an extended set of independent thermodynamic variables formed by the union of the classic set of slow variables and…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-10 Peter Galenko , David Jou

We analyze the evolution of the distribution, both in the phase space and in the physical space, of inertial particles released by a spatially-localized (punctual) source and advected by an incompressible flow. The difference in mass…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2019-02-13 Marco Martins Afonso , Sílvio M. A. Gama

Reaction-Diffusion equations can present solutions in the form of traveling waves. Such solutions evolve in different spatial and temporal scales and it is desired to construct numerical methods that can adopt a spatial refinement at…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-03-16 Jae-Hun Jung , Daniel Olmos-Liceaga

We investigate the Cahn-Hilliard equation with nonlinear diffusion and non-degenerate mobility modeling phase separation phenomena in complex systems (e.g., crystals and polymers). Previous results in the literature on this model relied on…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-10-10 Monica Conti , Stefania Gatti , Andrea Giorgini , Giulio Schimperna

In many-particle diffusions, particles that move the furthest and fastest can play an outsized role in physical phenomena. A theoretical understanding of the behavior of such extreme particles is nascent. A classical model, in the spirit of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2024-11-22 Jacob B. Hass , Aileen N. Carroll-Godfrey , Eric I. Corwin , Ivan Z. Corwin

Q-conditional symmetries (nonclassical symmetries) for a general class of two-component reaction-diffusion systems with non-constant diffusivities are studied. The work is a natural continuation of our paper (Cherniha and Davydovych, 2012)…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-09-17 Roman Cherniha , Vasyl' Davydovych

Energy redistribution after a chemical reaction is one of the few mechanisms to explain the diffusion and desorption of molecules which require more energy than the thermal energy available in quiescent molecular clouds (10 K). This energy…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-05-10 Germán Molpeceres , Viktor Zaverkin , Kenji Furuya , Yuri Aikawa , Johannes Kästner

We consider Reaction-Diffusion systems on $\mathbb{R}$, and prove diffusive mixing of asymptotic states $u_0(kx - \phi_{\pm}, k)$, where $u_0$ is a periodic wave. Our analysis is the first to treat arbitrarily large phase-offsets $\phi_d =…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-10-21 Sameer Iyer , Bjorn Sandstede

Systems of reaction-diffusion equations are commonly used in biological models of food chains. The populations and their complicated interactions present numerous challenges in theory and in numerical approximation. In particular,…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2015-10-28 Matthew Beauregard , Joshua Padgett , Rana Parshad

Macroscopic equations arising out of stochastic particle systems in detailed balance (called dissipative systems or gradient flows) have a natural variational structure, which can be derived from the large-deviation rate functional for the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-10-05 Robert I. A. Patterson , D. R. Michiel Renger , Upanshu Sharma

We study several classes of non-Hermitian Hamiltonian systems, which can be expressed in terms of bilinear combinations of Euclidean Lie algebraic generators. The classes are distinguished by different versions of antilinear (PT)-symmetries…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-04-29 Sanjib Dey , Andreas Fring , Thilagarajah Mathanaranjan
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