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This paper investigates a specific smooth quintic surface suggested by Barth for it contains the current record of 75 lines over the complex numbers. Our main incentive is to prove that the complex quintic has Picard number 41, and to…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-12-23 Slawomir Rams , Matthias Schuett

In characteristic $p>0$ and for $q$ a power of $p$, we compute the number of nonplanar rational curves of arbitrary degrees on a smooth Hermitian surface of degree $q+1$ under the assumption that the curves have a parametrization given by…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-03-31 Norifumi Ojiro

We prove that the maximal number of conics, a priori irreducible of reducible, on a smooth spatial quartic surface is 800, realized by a unique quartic. We also classify quartics with many (at least 720) conics. The maximal number of real…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-02-12 Alex Degtyarev

Kummer surfaces are special quartic surfaces that admit $16$ nodes. The automorphisms of K3 Kummer surfaces are rich and complicated. Based on the results of Keum and Kond\=o, and as a continuation of the recent result by He and Yang, we…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-01-17 Zhuang He

We advance our understanding of the configurations of low degree smooth rational curves on (quasi-)polarized complex K3-surfaces. We apply our efficient approach to classify the configurations of at least 36 lines on K3-sextics with at…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-12-10 Alex Degtyarev , Sławomir Rams

We study quartic surfaces that admit a group of projective automorphisms isomorphic to icosahedron group.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-12-27 Igor Dolgachev

A Nikulin configuration is the data of $16$ disjoint smooth rational curves on a K3 surface. According to results of Nikulin, the existence of a Nikulin configuration means that the K3 surface is a Kummer surface, moreover the abelian…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-03-01 Xavier Roulleau , Alessandra Sarti

Let $\mathbb{Q}_3$ be the complex 3-quadric endowed with its standard complex conformal structure. We study the complex conformal geometry of isotropic curves in $\mathbb{Q}_3$. By an isotropic curve we mean a nonconstant holomorphic map…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2021-10-07 Emilio Musso , Lorenzo Nicolodi

For any power $q$ of the positive ground field characteristic, a smooth $q$-bic threefold -- the Fermat threefold of degree $q+1$ for example -- has a smooth surface $S$ of lines which behaves like the Fano surface of a smooth cubic…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-03-10 Raymond Cheng

We give an arithmetic count of the lines on a smooth cubic surface over an arbitrary field $k$, generalizing the counts that over $\mathbb{C}$ there are $27$ lines, and over $\mathbb{R}$ the number of hyperbolic lines minus the number of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-07-01 Jesse Leo Kass , Kirsten Wickelgren

We study nodal quintic surfaces with an even set of 16 nodes as analogues of singular Kummer surfaces. The interpretation of the natural double cover of an even 16-nodal quintic as a certain Fano variety of lines could be viewed as a…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-02-21 Daniel Huybrechts , with an appendix by John Ottem

We prove that the enumerative geometry of lines on smooth cubic surfaces is governed by the arithmetic of the base field. In 1949, Segre proved that the number of lines on a smooth cubic surface over any field is 0, 1, 2, 3, 5, 7, 9, 15, or…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-03-04 Stephen McKean

We show, in this second part, that the maximal number of singular points of a quartic surface $X \subset \mathbb{P}^3_K$ defined over an algebraically closed field $K$ of characteristic 2 is at most 14, and that, if we have 14…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-05-25 Fabrizio Catanese , Matthias Schütt

We study smooth tropical plane quartic curves and show that they satisfy certain properties analogous to (but also different from) smooth plane quartics in algebraic geometry. For example, we show that every such curve admits either…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-05-25 Matt Baker , Yoav Len , Ralph Morrison , Nathan Pflueger , Qingchun Ren

We present a collection of research questions on cubic surfaces in 3-space. These questions inspired a collection of papers to be published in a special issue of the journal Le Matematiche. This article serves as the introduction to that…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-12-17 Kristian Ranestad , Bernd Sturmfels

Curves of low genus on a surface carry important informations on that surface. We study the Fano surfaces of lines of cubic threefolds that contain 12 or 30 elliptic curves. We determine their Picard number and compute a basis of the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2010-02-05 Xavier Roulleau

We show that smooth hypersurfaces in complex projective spaces with automorphism groups of maximum size are isomorphic to Fermat hypersurfaces, with a few exceptions. For the exceptions, we give explicitly the defining equations and…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-01-30 Song Yang , Xun Yu , Zigang Zhu

The aim of this note is to give a formula expressing the trace form associated with the 27 lines of a cubic surface.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-08-12 Eva Bayer-Fluckiger , Jean-Pierre Serre

We construct, on a supersingular K3 surface with Artin invariant 1 in characteristic 2, a set of 21 disjoint smooth rational curves and another set of 21 disjoint smooth rational curves such that each curve in one set intersects exactly 5…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2011-05-12 Toshiyuki Katsura , Shigeyuki Kondo

We prove that any smooth rational projective surface over the field of complex numbers has an open covering consisting of 3 subsets isomorphic to affine planes.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-03-23 Jorge Caravantes , J. Rafael Sendra , David Sevilla , Carlos Villarino