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For a commutative ring $S$ and self-orthogonal subcategory $\mathsf{C}$ of $\mathsf{Mod}(S)$, we consider matrix factorizations whose modules belong to $\mathsf{C}$. Let $f\in S$ be a regular element. If $f$ is $M$-regular for every $M\in…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2019-12-04 Petter Andreas Bergh , Peder Thompson

A linear map between real symmetric matrix spaces is positive if all positive semidefinite matrices are mapped to positive semidefinite ones. A real symmetric matrix is separable if it can be written as a summation of Kronecker products of…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2016-03-29 Jiawang Nie , Xinzhen Zhang

A problem by Feichtinger, Heil, and Larson asks whether every infinite matrix $A$ with $\sum_{k,l}|A_{kl}| < \infty$ (an equivalent substitute for the Feichtinger algebra) that is positive-semidefinite admits a symmetric rank-one…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2026-05-11 Radu Balan , Fushuai Jiang

Constructive algorithms, requiring no more than $2\times 2$ matrix manipulations, are provided for finding the entries of the positive definite factor in the polar decomposition of matrices in sixteen groups preserving a bilinear form in…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-07-18 Francis Adjei , Marcus Cisneros , Deep Desai , Viswanath Ramakrishna , Brandon Whiteley

We shall characterize the structure of invertible substitutions on three-letter alphabet. We show that any invertible substitution, after some cyclic operation, can be written as a finite product of permutations and Fibonacci's…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 B. Tan , Z. -X. Wen , Y. -P. Zhang

We describe a simple approach to factorize non-commutative (nc) polynomials, that is, elements in free associative algebras (over a commutative field), into atoms (irreducible elements) based on (a special form of) their minimal linear…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2018-08-09 Konrad Schrempf

The main result of the note describes certain optimal-score partitions, which can be interpreted as optimal resource allocations. This result is based on the fact that any nonnegative square matrix whose column sums are the same as the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2019-06-27 Iosif Pinelis

Working over an algebraically closed field $k$ of any characteristic, we determine the matrix factorizations for the --- suitably graded --- triangle singularities $f=x^a+y^b+z^c$ of domestic type, that is, we assume that $(a,b,c)$ are…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2015-07-29 Dawid Edmund Kędzierski , Helmut Lenzing , Hagen Meltzer

We give the first algorithm for Matrix Completion whose running time and sample complexity is polynomial in the rank of the unknown target matrix, linear in the dimension of the matrix, and logarithmic in the condition number of the matrix.…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2014-07-16 Moritz Hardt , Mary Wootters

Matrix completion is a problem that arises in many data-analysis settings where the input consists of a partially-observed matrix (e.g., recommender systems, traffic matrix analysis etc.). Classical approaches to matrix completion assume…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2017-05-02 Natali Ruchansky , Mark Crovella , Evimaria Terzi

We consider the problem of minimizing a linear function over an affine section of the cone of positive semidefinite matrices, with the additional constraint that the feasible matrix has prescribed rank. When the rank constraint is active,…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2016-11-22 Simone Naldi

We derive a sufficient condition for a sparse random matrix with given numbers of non-zero entries in the rows and columns having full row rank. The result covers both matrices over finite fields with independent non-zero entries and…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-02-08 Amin Coja-Oghlan , Pu Gao , Max Hahn-Klimroth , Joon Lee , Noela Müller , Maurice Rolvien

A real matrix is said to be positive if its every entry is positive, and a real square matrix A is algebraically positive if there exists a real polynomial f such that f(A) is a positive matrix. A sign pattern matrix A is said to require a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-12-16 Sunil Das

A real $n$-by-$n$ idempotent matrix $A$ with all entries having the same absolute value is called {\it absolutely flat}. We consider the possible ranks of such matrices and herein characterize the triples: size, constant, and rank for which…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jonathan M. Groves , Yonatan Harel , Christopher J. Hillar , Charles R. Johnson , Patrick X. Rault

Sylvester's criterion characterizes positive definite (PD) and positive semidefinite (PSD) matrices without the need of eigendecomposition. It states that a symmetric matrix is PD if and only if all of its leading principal minors are…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2025-01-03 Mingrui Zhang , Peng Ding

In continuation to our recent work on noncommutative polynomial factorization, we consider the factorization problem for matrices of polynomials and show the following results. (1) Given as input a full rank $d\times d$ matrix $M$ whose…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2022-04-01 V. Arvind , Pushkar S. Joglekar

A ring has bounded factorizations if every cancellative nonunit $a \in R$ can be written as a product of atoms and there is a bound $\lambda(a)$ on the lengths of such factorizations. The bounded factorization property is one of the most…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2026-01-13 Jason P. Bell , Ken Brown , Zahra Nazemian , Daniel Smertnig

A P-set of a symmetric matrix $A$ is a set $\alpha$ of indices such that the nullity of the matrix obtained from $A$ by removing rows and columns indexed by $\alpha$ is $|\alpha|$ more than that of $A$. It is known that each subset of a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-12-09 Curtis G. Nelson , Bryan L. Shader

Following the works by Lin et al. (Circuits Syst. Signal Process. 20(6): 601-618, 2001) and Liu et al. (Circuits Syst. Signal Process. 30(3): 553-566, 2011), we investigate how to factorize a class of multivariate polynomial matrices. The…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2019-05-29 Dong Lu , Dingkang Wang , Fanghui Xiao

We call a matrix completely mixable if the entries in its columns can be permuted so that all row sums are equal. If it is not completely mixable, we want to determine the smallest maximal and largest minimal row sum attainable. These…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2015-01-06 Utz-Uwe Haus