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The Marcus-Hush-Chidsey (MHC) model is well known in electro-analytical chemistry as a successful microscopic theory of outer-sphere electron transfer at metal electrodes, but it is unfamiliar and rarely used in electrochemical engineering.…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2014-07-22 Yi Zeng , Raymond Smith , Peng Bai , Martin Z. Bazant

The electrochemical processes in energy storage materials are generally linked with changes of molar volume of the host compound. Here, the frequency dependent strain response of 1D electrochemically active systems to periodic electric bias…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-18 A. N. Morozovska , E. A. Eliseev , S. V. Kalinin

We study the loss of coherence of electrochemical oscillations on meso- and nanosized electrodes with numeric simulations of the electrochemical master equation for a prototypical electrochemical oscillator, the hydrogen peroxide reduction…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2017-06-29 Filippo G. Cosi , Katharina Krischer

Electrochemistry is the underlying mechanism in a variety of energy conversion and storage systems, and it is well known that the composition, structure, and properties of electrochemical materials near active interfaces often deviates…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-02-07 Ahmad Eshghinejad , Ehsan Nasr Esfahani , Chihou Lei , Jiangyu Li

We study nanoelectromechanical resonators fabricated from suspended flakes of NbSe$_2$ (thickness$\sim$30-50 nm) to probe charge density wave (CDW) physics at nanoscale. Variation of elastic and electronic properties accompanying the CDW…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2010-10-28 Shamashis Sengupta , Hari S. Solanki , Vibhor Singh , Sajal Dhara , Mandar M. Deshmukh

Electrochemical energy systems rely on particulate porous electrodes to store or convert energies. While the three-dimensional porous structures were introduced to maximize the interfacial area for better overall performance of the system,…

Applied Physics · Physics 2021-02-16 Shubham Agrawal , Peng Bai

Using molecular dynamics simulations, we reveal emergent properties of hydrated electrode interfaces that while molecular in origin are integral to the behavior of the system across long times scales and large length scales. Specifically,…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-20 David T. Limmer , Adam P. Willard

The description of electron-electron interactions in transport problems is both analytically and numerically difficult. Here we show that a much simpler description of electron transport in the presence of interactions can be achieved in…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-11 Roberto D'Agosta , Massimiliano Di Ventra

Investigation of structure-property relations in chemically and magnetically disordered materials can give rise to interesting physical phenomena. The potential of two-dimensional MXenes as electrodes in supercapacitor applications have…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-05-30 Mandira Das , Himanshu Murari , Subhradip Ghosh , Biplab Sanyal

The electronic charge density plays a central role in determining the behavior of matter at the atomic scale, but its computational evaluation requires demanding electronic-structure calculations. We introduce an atom-centered,…

Point polarizable molecules at fixed spatial positions have solvable electrostatic properties in classical approximation, the most familiar being the Clausius-Mossotti (CM) formula. This paper generalizes the model and imagines various…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-10 Philip B. Allen

In this article, we report a theoretical analysis of a nanoelectromechanical shuttle based on a multiscale model that combines microscopic electronic structure data with macroscopic dynamics. The microscopic part utilizes a (static) density…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 C. Huldt , J. M. Kinaret

Electrokinetic flows of an aqueous NaCl solution in nanochannels with negatively charged surfaces are studied using molecular dynamics (MD) simulations. The four transport coefficients that characterise the response to weak electric and…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2014-06-05 Hiroaki Yoshida , Hideyuki Mizuno , Tomoyuki Kinjo , Hitoshi Washizu , Jean-Louis Barrat

Nanobubbles formed in monolayers of transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDCs) on top of a substrate feature localized potentials, in which electrons can be captured. We show that the captured electronic density can exhibit a non-trivial…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-12-22 Roberto Rosati , Frank Lengers , Christian Carmesin , Matthias Florian , Tilmann Kuhn , Frank Jahnke , Michael Lorke , Doris E. Reiter

We use density functional theory calculations to study simple but diverse stoichiometries within the novel chemical capacitor (CC) setup. We look at main effects occurring in this device, extremes of the physicochemical properties, and we…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-11-18 Łukasz Wolański , Dawid Ciszewski , Piotr Szkudlarek , José Lorenzana , Wojciech Grochala

Recent experiments revealing possible nanoscale electrostatic interactions in force generation at kinetochores for chromosome motions have prompted speculation regarding possible models for interactions between positively charged molecules…

Cell Behavior · Quantitative Biology 2010-02-09 L. John Gagliardi

The response of a model micro-electrochemical system to a time-dependent applied voltage is analyzed. The article begins with a fresh historical review including electrochemistry, colloidal science, and microfluidics. The model problem…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 Martin Z. Bazant , Katsuyo Thornton , Armand Ajdari

We report on an experimental technique to quantify the relative importance of electric and magnetic dipole luminescence from a single nanosource in structured environments. By attaching a $Eu^{3+}$-doped nanocrystal to a near-field scanning…

Optics · Physics 2015-06-19 L. Aigouy , A. Cazé , P. Gredin , M. Mortier , R. Carminati

The accelerated demand for electrochemical energy storage urges the need for new, sustainable, stable and lightweight materials able to store high energy densities rapidly and efficiently. Development of these functional materials requires…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2024-10-17 Mohamed Awadein , Abhishek Kumar , Yuqing Wang , Mingdong Dong , Stefan Müllegger , Georg Gramse

Electrochemical kinetics at electrode-electrolyte interfaces limit performance of devices including fuel cells and batteries. While the importance of moving beyond Butler-Volmer kinetics and incorporating the effect of electronic density of…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2021-01-06 Rachel Kurchin , Venkatasubramanian Viswanathan
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