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We take a closer look at our published results of determination of ages, metallicities, helium mass fractions and abundances of chemical elements in Galactic globular clusters in order to find possible signatures of the phenomenon of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-02-03 M. E. Sharina , V. V. Shimansky

A new approach to the study of the large-scale stellar cluster distribution in the Galaxy based on two-point correlation techniques is presented. The basic formalism for this method is outlined and its applications are then investigated by…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 M. Lopez-Corredoira , F. Garzon , P. L. Hammersley , T. J. Mahoney

In order to investigate the origin of multiple stellar populations in the halo and bulge of the Milky Way, we have constructed chemical evolution models for the low-mass proto-Galactic subsystems such as globular clusters (GCs). Unlike…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-08-22 Jaeyeon Kim , Young-Wook Lee

We present a catalogue of astrophysical data of 520 Galactic open clusters. These are the clusters, for which at least three most probable members (18 on average) could be identified in the ASCC-2.5, a catalogue of stars based on the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-16 N. V. Kharchenko , A. E. Piskunov , S. Röser , E. Schilbach , R. -D. Scholz

Stellar population synthesis techniques for predicting the observable light emitted by a stellar population have extensive applications in numerous areas of astronomy. However, accurate predictions for small populations of young stars, such…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-08-06 Mark R. Krumholz , Michele Fumagalli , Robert L. da Silva , Theodore Rendahl , Jonathan Parra

Asteroseismic masses of globular cluster (GC) stars are invaluable to investigate stellar evolution. Previously, only two GCs have been seismically studied. We present new detections of solar-like oscillations in the clusters M9 and M19,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-12-03 Madeline Howell , Simon W. Campbell , Csilla Kalup , Dennis Stello , Gayandhi M. De Silva

We investigate the possibility that multiple populations in globular clusters arise as a natural by-product of massive star-cluster formation. We use 3D radiative hydrodynamics simulations for the formation of young massive clusters to…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-04-10 Corey S. Howard , Ralph E. Pudritz , Alison Sills , William E. Harris

We study the dynamical evolution of globular clusters containing primordial binaries, including full single and binary stellar evolution using our Monte Carlo cluster evolution code updated with an adaptation of the single and binary…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2014-11-20 Sourav Chatterjee , John M. Fregeau , Stefan Umbreit , Frederic A. Rasio

Multiple populations in globular clusters are usually explained by the formation of stars out of material with a chemical composition that is polluted to different degrees by the ejecta of short-lived, massive stars of various type. Among…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-06-30 Fabrice Martins , William Chantereau , Corinne Charbonnel

We review spectroscopic results concerning multiple stellar populations in globularclusters. The cluster initial mass is the most important parameter determining the fraction of second generation stars. The threshold for the onset of the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-03-18 Raffaele Gratton

Intermediate-age star clusters in the Magellanic Clouds harbour signatures of the multiple stellar populations long thought to be restricted to old globular clusters. We compare synthetic horizontal branch models with Hubble Space Telescope…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-02-13 W. Chantereau , M. Salaris , N. Bastian , S. Martocchia

We explain the multiple populations recently found in the 'prototype' Globular Cluster (GC) NGC 2808 in the framework of the asymptotic giant branch (AGB) scenario. The chemistry of the five -or more- populations is approximately consistent…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-03-09 F. D'Antona , E. Vesperini , A. D'Ercole , P. Ventura , A. P. Milone , A. F. Marino , M. Tailo

Some globular clusters are observed to host a population of second generation (SG) stars which show chemical anomalies and must have formed from gas containing matter processed in the envelopes of first generation (FG) cluster stars. We…

Evidence that the multiple populations (MPs) are common properties of globular clusters (GCs) is accumulated over the past decades from clusters in the Milky Way and in its satellites. This finding has revived GC research, and suggested…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-11-03 S. Jang , A. P. Milone , E. P. Lagioia , M. Tailo , M. Carlos , E. Dondoglio , M. Martorano , A. Mohandasan , A. F. Marino , G. Cordoni , Y. -W. Lee

The galactic population of globular clusters are old, dense star systems, with a typical cluster containing $10^4 - 10^6$ stars. As an old population of stars, globular clusters contain many collapsed and degenerate objects. As a dense…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-10-19 Matthew Benacquista

Wide-field photometry of Galactic globular clusters (GCs) has been investigated to overcome limitations from the small field of view of the Hubble Space Telescope in the study of multiple populations. In particular, 'chromosome maps' (ChMs)…

We present a robust methodology for identifying photometric binaries in star clusters. Using Gaia DR3, Pan-STARRS and 2MASS data, we self-consistently define the cluster parameters and binary demographics for the open clusters (OCs) NGC…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-12-22 Anna C. Childs , Aaron M. Geller , Ted von Hippel , Erin Motherway , Claire Zwicker

We present a Bayesian population modeling method to analyze the abundance of galaxy clusters identified by the South Pole Telescope (SPT) with a simultaneous mass calibration using weak gravitational lensing data from the Dark Energy Survey…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-06-24 S. Bocquet , S. Grandis , L. E. Bleem , M. Klein , J. J. Mohr , M. Aguena , A. Alarcon , S. Allam , S. W. Allen , O. Alves , A. Amon , B. Ansarinejad , D. Bacon , M. Bayliss , K. Bechtol , M. R. Becker , B. A. Benson , G. M. Bernstein , M. Brodwin , D. Brooks , A. Campos , R. E. A. Canning , J. E. Carlstrom , A. Carnero Rosell , M. Carrasco Kind , J. Carretero , R. Cawthon , C. Chang , R. Chen , A. Choi , J. Cordero , M. Costanzi , L. N. da Costa , M. E. S. Pereira , C. Davis , T. de Haan , J. DeRose , S. Desai , H. T. Diehl , S. Dodelson , P. Doel , C. Doux , A. Drlica-Wagner , K. Eckert , J. Elvin-Poole , S. Everett , I. Ferrero , A. Ferté , A. M. Flores , J. Frieman , J. García-Bellido , M. Gatti , G. Giannini , M. D. Gladders , D. Gruen , R. A. Gruendl , I. Harrison , W. G. Hartley , K. Herner , S. R. Hinton , D. L. Hollowood , W. L. Holzapfel , K. Honscheid , N. Huang , E. M. Huff , D. J. James , M. Jarvis , F. Kéruzoré , G. Khullar , K. Kim , R. Kraft , K. Kuehn , N. Kuropatkin , S. Lee , P. -F. Leget , N. MacCrann , G. Mahler , A. Mantz , J. L. Marshall , J. McCullough , M. McDonald , J. Mena-Fernández , R. Miquel , J. Myles , A. Navarro-Alsina , R. L. C. Ogando , A. Palmese , S. Pandey , A. Pieres , A. A. Plazas Malagón , J. Prat , M. Raveri , C. L. Reichardt , J. Roberson , R. P. Rollins , A. K. Romer , C. Romero , A. Roodman , A. J. Ross , E. S. Rykoff , L. Salvati , C. Sánchez , E. Sanchez , D. Sanchez Cid , A. Saro , T. Schrabback , M. Schubnell , L. F. Secco , I. Sevilla-Noarbe , K. Sharon , E. Sheldon , T. Shin , M. Smith , T. Somboonpanyakul , B. Stalder , A. A. Stark , V. Strazzullo , E. Suchyta , M. E. C. Swanson , G. Tarle , C. To , M. A. Troxel , I. Tutusaus , T. N. Varga , A. von der Linden , N. Weaverdyck , J. Weller , P. Wiseman , B. Yanny , B. Yin , M. Young , Y. Zhang , J. Zuntz

We present CN and CH band measurements for 137 RGB and AGB stars in the Galactic globular cluster M10. Our measurements come from low resolution spectroscopy taken with the Hydra spectrograph on the WIYN-3.5m telescope. We use these…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-06-12 Jeffrey M. Gerber , Eileen D. Friel , Enrico Vesperini

We present an end-to-end description of the formation process of globular clusters (GCs) which combines a treatment for their formation and dynamical evolution within galaxy haloes with a state-of-the-art semi-analytic simulation of galaxy…