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Rogue waves, and their periodic counterparts, have been shown to exist in a number of integrable models. However, relatively little is known about the existence of these objects in models where an exact formula is unattainable. In this…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2017-12-12 C. B. Ward , P. G. Kevrekidis , N. Whitaker

Nonlinear lattice models can support "discrete breather" excitations that stay localized in space for all time. By contrast, the localized Wannier states of linear lattice models are dynamically unstable. Nevertheless, symmetric and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-03-04 Frank Schindler , Vir B. Bulchandani , Wladimir A. Benalcazar

We investigate higher-order breathers of the cubic nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation on an elliptic background. We find that, beyond first-order, any arbitrarily constructed breather is a single-peaked solitary wave on a disordered…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2021-03-03 Omar A. Ashour , Siu A. Chin , Stanko N. Nikolić , Milivoj R. Belić

For nonlinear dispersive systems, the nonlinear Schr\"odinger (NLS) equation can usually be derived as a formal approximation equation describing slow spatial and temporal modulations of the envelope of a spatially and temporally…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-01-18 Max Heß

The Peregrine soliton is often considered as a prototype of the rogue waves. After recent advances in the semi-classical limit of the 1-D focusing Nonlinear Schr\"odinger (NLS) equation this conjecture can be seen from another perspective.…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2020-01-22 Alexey Tikan

We advance a statistical theory of extreme event emergence in random nonlinear wave systems with self-similar intermediate asymptotics. We show, within the framework of a generic (1 + 1)D nonlinear Schrodinger equation with linear gain,…

Optics · Physics 2019-12-11 Chunhao Liang , Sergey A. Ponomarenko , Fei Wang , Yangjian Cai

Modulational instability has been used to explain the formation of breather and rogue waves qualitatively. In this paper, we show modulational instability can be used to explain the structure of them in a quantitative way. We develop a…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2017-04-04 Liming Ling , Li-Chen Zhao

The two-dimensional cubic nonlinear Schrodinger equation (NLS) can be used as a model of phenomena in physical systems ranging from waves on deep water to pulses in optical fibers. In this paper, we establish that every one-dimensional…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2016-09-08 John D. Carter , Harvey Segur

Rogue waves appearing on deep water or in optical fibres are often modelled by certain breather solutions of the focusing nonlinear Schr\"odinger (fNLS) equation which are referred to as solitons on finite background (SFBs). A more general…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2016-11-23 Marco Bertola , Gennady El , Alexander Tovbis

Breather solutions are considered to be generally accepted models of rogue waves. However, breathers are not localized, while wavefields in nature can generally be considered as localized due to the limited spatial dimensions. Hence, the…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2023-12-08 D. S. Agafontsev , A. A. Gelash , S. Randoux , P. Suret

We measure spectra, spatial correlation functions and probability density functions (PDFs) for waves amplitudes for generalized one-dimensional nonlinear Schrodinger (NLS) equation of focusing type with saturated nonlinearity. All…

Optics · Physics 2013-10-18 D. S. Agafontsev

This article discusses a limiting behavior of breather solutions of the focusing nonlinear Schr\"odinger (NLS) equation. These breathers belong to the families of solitons on a non-vanishing and constant background, where the…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2020-09-02 N. Karjanto

The rogue waves in a resonant erbium-doped fibre system governed by a coupled system of the nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation and the Maxwell-Bloch equation (NLS-MB equations) are given explicitly by a Taylor series expansion about the…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2015-06-11 Jingsong He , Shuwei Xu , K. Porseizan

We present an open-source Python implementation of an idealized high-order pseudo-spectral solver for the one-dimensional nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation (NLSE). The solver combines Fourier spectral spatial discretization with an adaptive…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2025-09-09 Sandy H. S. Herho , Iwan P. Anwar , Faruq Khadami , Rusmawan Suwarman , Dasapta E. Irawan

Numerical simulations of the recently derived fully nonlinear equations of motion for weakly three-dimensional water waves [V.P. Ruban, Phys. Rev. E {\bf 71}, 055303(R) (2005)] with quasi-random initial conditions are reported, which show…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2009-11-11 Victor P. Ruban

We consider the nonlinear Schr\"odinger (NLS) equation posed on the box $[0,L]^d$ with periodic boundary conditions. The aim is to describe the long-time dynamics by deriving effective equations for it when $L$ is large and the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-10-13 Tristan Buckmaster , Pierre Germain , Zaher Hani , Jalal Shatah

We study the (1+1) focussing nonlinear Schr\"{o}dinger equation for an initial condition with compactly-supported parabolic profile and phase depending quadratically on the spatial coordinate. In the absence of dispersion, using the natural…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-07-07 F. Demontis , G. Ortenzi , G. Roberti , M. Sommacal

Rogue wave patterns in the nonlinear Schr\"{o}dinger equation are analytically studied. It is shown that when an internal parameter in the rogue waves (which controls the shape of initial weak perturbations to the uniform background) is…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2021-01-06 Bo Yang , Jianke Yang

This paper investigates the asymptotic behavior of high-order vector rogue wave (RW) solutions of the coupled nonlinear Schr\"odinger (CNLS) equation in the presence of multiple large internal parameters. We report several new high-order RW…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2026-04-30 Zixuan Deng , Huian Lin , Liming Ling

The modulational instability of dust-acoustic (DA) waves (DAWs), and corresponding DA rogue waves (DARWs) in a realistic space dusty plasma system (containing inertial warm positively and negatively charged dust, isothermal ions, and…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2017-11-22 N. A. Chowdhury , A. A. Mamun