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We discuss the optical conductivity of several non-interacting two-dimensional (2D) semiconducting systems focusing on gapped Dirac and Schr\"odinger fermions as well as on a system mixing these two types. Close to the band-gap, we can…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-03-09 T. Stauber , D. Noriega-Pérez , J. Schliemann

We propose a new method to measure the absolute photon absorption cross section of neutral molecules in a molecular beam. It is independent of our knowledge of the particle beam density, nor does it rely on photo-induced fragmentation or…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2008-12-31 Stefan Nimmrichter , Klaus Hornberger , Hendrik Ulbricht , Markus Arndt

In this paper, two-photon absorption resonance has been investigated . We studied this phenomenon in three-level system with common upper level, two lower long-life levels and two quasi-resonant laser fields with different frequency…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2014-07-23 Tara Ahmadi , Sergei. A Pulkin

We report a numerical calculation of the two-photon absorption coefficient of electrons in a binding potential using the real-time real-space higher-order difference method. By introducing random vector averaging for the intermediate state,…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-10-31 Yoshiyuki Kurokawa , Shintaro Nomura , Tadashi Takemori , Yoshinobu Aoyagi

Multi-photon absorption processes have a nonlinear dependence on the amplitude of the incident optical field i.e. the number of photons. However, multi-photon absorption is generally weak and multi-photon events occur with extremely low…

Ultrafast spectroscopy is an important tool for studying photoinduced dynamical processes in atoms, molecules, and nanostructures. Typically, the time to perform these experiments ranges from several minutes to hours depending on the choice…

Ultrasound-modulated optical tomography enables sharp 3D optical imaging of tissues and other turbid media, but the light modulation signals are hard to sensitively measure. A common solution, involving photorefractive crystals, enables the…

Optics · Physics 2018-04-19 Steven J. Byrnes

Optically induced ultrafast switching of single photons is demonstrated by rotating the photon polarization via the Kerr effect in a commercially available single mode fiber. A switching efficiency of 97\% is achieved with a $\sim1.7$\,ps…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-03-27 Connor Kupchak , Jennifer Erskine , Duncan G. England , Benjamin J. Sussman

All optical switches offer advanced control over the properties of light at ultrafast timescales using optical pulses as both the signal and the control. Limited only by material response times, these switches can operate at terahertz…

Achieving spatiotemporal control of light at subwavelength and subcycle scales is an important milestone in the development of new photonic materials and technologies. Ultrafast spatiotemporal light modulation currently relies on electronic…

Optics · Physics 2025-11-07 Claudio U. Hail , Lior Michaeli , Harry A. Atwater

Ultrafast-optical-pump -- structural-probe measurements, including ultrafast electron and x-ray scattering, provide direct experimental access to the fundamental timescales of atomic motion, and are thus foundational techniques for studying…

We demonstrated the observation of Rb two-photon absorption directly excided by an optical frequency comb at fiber communication bands. A chain of comb spectral control is elaborately implemented to increase the power of the second harmonic…

Optics · Physics 2015-06-16 Jiutao Wu , Dong Hou , Xiaoliang Dai , Zhengyu Qin , Zhigang Zhang , Jianye Zhao

Graphene based photo-detecting has received great attentions and the performance of such detector is stretching to both ends of high sensitivity and ultra-fast response. However, limited by the current photo-gating mechanism, the price for…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2016-09-23 Xitao Guo , Wenhui Wang , Haiyan Nan , Yuanfang Yu , Jie Jiang , Weiwei Zhao , Jinhuan Li , Zainab Zafar , Nan Xiang , Zhonghua Ni , Weida Hu , Yumeng You , Zhenhua Ni

We studied the ultrafast third-order optical nonlinearity in a single crystal of multiferroic bismuth ferrite (BiFeO3) in the near-infrared range of 0.5-1.0 eV, where the material is fundamentally transparent,at room temperature. With pump…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-09-02 Eiichi Matsubara , Takeshi Mochizuki , Masaya Nagai , Toshimitsu Ito , Masaaki Ashida

We demonstrate an all-optical switch that operates at ultra-low-light levels and exhibits several features necessary for use in optical switching networks. An input switching beam, wavelength $\lambda$, with an energy density of $10^{-2}$…

Slow and fast light is an important and fascinating phenomenon in quantum optics. Here, we theoretically study how to achieve the ultraslow and ultrafast light in a passive-active optomechanical system, based on the ideal optomechanically…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-04-06 Xiao-Bo Yan

We introduce an absorption imaging technique for ultracold gases that suppresses interference fringes and coherence-induced artifacts by reducing the transverse spatial coherence of the imaging light. The method preserves the narrow…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2026-02-16 Julia Fekete , Poppy Joshi , Peter Krüger , Fedja Oručević

We present two methods for determining the absolute detection efficiency of photon-counting detectors directly from their singles rates under illumination from a nonclassical light source. One method is based on a continuous variable…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Michael Lindenthal , Johannes Kofler

White light spectral interferometry is applied to measure the refractive index in absorbing liquids in the spectral range from 400 to 1000 nm. We analyze the influence of absorption on the visibility of interferometric fringes and,…

We measure the absolute absorption cross section of molecules using a matter-wave interferometer. A nanostructured density distribution is imprinted onto a dilute molecular beam through quantum interference. As the beam crosses the light…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-08-20 Sandra Eibenberger , Xiaxi Cheng , J. P. Cotter , Markus Arndt