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Image foreground extraction is a classical problem in image processing and vision, with a large range of applications. In this dissertation, we focus on the extraction of text and graphics in mixed-content images, and design novel…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-04-10 Shervin Minaee

Over the last decade, electron microscopy has improved up to a point that generating high quality gigavoxel sized datasets only requires a few hours. Automated image analysis, particularly image segmentation, however, has not evolved at the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-11-14 Joris Roels , Yvan Saeys

Outdoor scene parsing models are often trained on ideal datasets and produce quality results. However, this leads to a discrepancy when applied to the real world. The quality of scene parsing, particularly sky classification, decreases in…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-01-10 Cecilia La Place , Aisha Urooj Khan , Ali Borji

Segmentation of organs or lesions from medical images plays an essential role in many clinical applications such as diagnosis and treatment planning. Though Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN) have achieved the state-of-the-art performance…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-05-27 Xiangde Luo , Guotai Wang , Tao Song , Jingyang Zhang , Michael Aertsen , Jan Deprest , Sebastien Ourselin , Tom Vercauteren , Shaoting Zhang

In the domain of medical imaging, many supervised learning based methods for segmentation face several challenges such as high variability in annotations from multiple experts, paucity of labelled data and class imbalanced datasets. These…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-05-15 Soumick Chatterjee , Franziska Gaidzik , Alessandro Sciarra , Hendrik Mattern , Gábor Janiga , Oliver Speck , Andreas Nürnberger , Sahani Pathiraja

Random splitting of datasets in image segmentation often leads to unrepresentative test sets, resulting in biased evaluations and poor model generalization. While stratified sampling has proven effective for addressing label distribution…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-09-26 Naga Venkata Sai Jitin Jami , Thomas Altstidl , Jonas Mueller , Jindong Li , Dario Zanca , Bjoern Eskofier , Heike Leutheuser

The scarcity of labeled data often impedes the application of deep learning to the segmentation of medical images. Semi-supervised learning seeks to overcome this limitation by exploiting unlabeled examples in the learning process. In this…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-06-25 Jizong Peng , Marco Pedersoli , Christian Desrosiers

Purpose: Deep learning methods have shown promising results in the segmentation, and detection of diseases in medical images. However, most methods are trained and tested on data from a single source, modality, organ, or disease type,…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-08-20 Nchongmaje Ndipenocha , Alina Mirona , Kezhi Wanga , Yongmin Li

Recently, large foundation models trained on vast datasets have demonstrated exceptional capabilities in feature extraction and general feature representation. The ongoing advancements in deep learning-driven large models have shown great…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-08-27 Meiqi Hu , Lingzhi Lu , Chengxi Han , Xiaoping Liu

Chromosome analysis and identification from metaphase images is a critical part of cytogenetics based medical diagnosis. It is mainly used for identifying constitutional, prenatal and acquired abnormalities in the diagnosis of genetic…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-09-13 Amritha S Pallavoor , Prajwal A , Sundareshan TS , Sreekanth K Pallavoor

Magnetic resonance (MR) protocols rely on several sequences to assess pathology and organ status properly. Despite advances in image analysis, we tend to treat each sequence, here termed modality, in isolation. Taking advantage of the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-11-11 Agisilaos Chartsias , Giorgos Papanastasiou , Chengjia Wang , Scott Semple , David E. Newby , Rohan Dharmakumar , Sotirios A. Tsaftaris

The decomposition of an image into a linear combination of digitised basis functions is an everyday task in astronomy. A general method is presented for performing such a decomposition optimally into an arbitrary set of digitised basis…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 R. H. Berry , M. P. Hobson , S. Withington

The bottom-up saliency, an early stage of humans' visual attention, can be considered as a binary classification problem between centre and surround classes. Discriminant power of features for the classification is measured as mutual…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2013-06-07 Anh Cat Le Ngo , Kenneth Li-Minn Ang , Guoping Qiu , Jasmine Kah-Phooi Seng

In this paper, we present a method to interactively create segmentation masks on the basis of user clicks. We pay particular attention to the segmentation of multiple surfaces that are simultaneously present in the same image. Since these…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-09-17 Robin Schön , Julian Lorenz , Katja Ludwig , Daniel Kienzle , Rainer Lienhart

Traditional snapshot hyperspectral imaging systems generally require multiple refractive-optics-based elements to modulate light, resulting in bulky framework. In pursuit of a more compact form factor, a metasurface-based snapshot…

Optics · Physics 2022-11-29 Qiangbo Zhang , Zeqing Yu , Xinyu Liu , Chang Wang , Zhenrong Zheng

The problem of segmenting a given image into coherent regions is important in Computer Vision and many industrial applications require segmenting a known object into its components. Examples include identifying individual parts of a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2013-05-17 Srimal Jayawardena , Di Yang , Marcus Hutter

A method for segmenting water bodies in optical and synthetic aperture radar (SAR) satellite images is proposed. It makes use of the textural features of the different regions in the image for segmentation. The method consists in a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-04-12 Victor Manuel San Martin , Alejandra Figliola

This paper presents MIAS-SAM, a novel approach for the segmentation of anomalous regions in medical images. MIAS-SAM uses a patch-based memory bank to store relevant image features, which are extracted from normal data using the SAM…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-05-30 Marco Colussi , Dragan Ahmetovic , Sergio Mascetti

Automatic surgical instrument segmentation of endoscopic images is a crucial building block of many computer-assistance applications for minimally invasive surgery. So far, state-of-the-art approaches completely rely on the availability of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-02-17 Luca Sestini , Benoit Rosa , Elena De Momi , Giancarlo Ferrigno , Nicolas Padoy

Remote sensing image fusion is an effective way to use a large volume of data from multisensor images. Most earth satellites such as SPOT, Landsat 7, IKONOS and QuickBird provide both panchromatic (Pan) images at a higher spatial resolution…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2014-03-24 Reham Gharbia , Ahmad Taher Azar , Ali El Baz , Aboul Ella Hassanien