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A triangulation of a surface is \emph{irreducible} if there is no edge whose contraction produces another triangulation of the surface. We prove that every irreducible triangulation of a surface with Euler genus $g\geq1$ has at most $13g-4$…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2011-05-19 Gwenaël Joret , David R. Wood

The first nonzero eigenvalue of the Neumann Laplacian is shown to be minimal for the degenerate acute isosceles triangle, among all triangles of given diameter. Hence an optimal Poincar\'{e} inequality for triangles is derived. The proof…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2009-07-10 R. Laugesen , B. Siudeja

We establish the Noether inequality for projective $3$-folds. More precisely, we prove that the inequality $${\rm vol}(X)\geq \tfrac{4}{3}p_g(X)-{\tfrac{10}{3}}$$ holds for all projective $3$-folds $X$ of general type with either…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-06-09 Jungkai A. Chen , Meng Chen , Chen Jiang

The aim of this paper is twofold. In the first part we focus on a functional involving a weighted curvature integral and the quermassintegrals. We prove upper and lower bounds for this functional in the class of convex sets, which provide a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-04-04 Domenico Angelo La Manna , Rossano Sannipoli

A tiling of the sphere by triangles, squares, or hexagons is convex if every vertex has at most 6, 4, or 3 polygons adjacent to it, respectively. Assigning an appropriate weight to any tiling, our main result is explicit formulas for the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2018-06-13 Philip Engel , Peter Smillie

We prove that the isoperimetric inequalities in the euclidean and hyperbolic plane hold for all euclidean, respectively hyperbolic, cone-metrics on a disk with singularities of negative curvature. This is a discrete analog of the theorems…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2014-09-29 Ivan Izmestiev

In the paper, we consider the rigidity problem of the infinite hexagonal triangulation of the plane under the piecewise linear conformal changes introduced by Luo in [5]. Our result shows that if a geometric hexagonal triangulation of the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2013-06-18 Tianqi Wu , Xianfeng Gu , Jian Sun

It is shown that every non-compact hyperbolic manifold of finite volume has a finite cover admitting a geodesic ideal triangulation. Also, every hyperbolic manifold of finite volume with non-empty, totally geodesic boundary has a finite…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Feng Luo , Saul Schleimer , Stephan Tillmann

We define a notion of renormalized volume of an asymptotically hyperbolic manifold. Moreover, we prove a sharp volume comparison theorem for metrics with scalar curvature at least -6. Finally, we show that the inequality is strict unless…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2015-06-16 S. Brendle , O. Chodosh

In this paper, we show that for all triangles in the plane, the equilateral triangle maximizes the ratio of the first two Dirichlet-Laplacian eigenvalues. This is an extension of work by Siudeja, who proved the inequality in the case of…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2022-11-10 Ryan Arbon , Mohammed Mannan , Michael Psenka , Seyoon Ragavan

In this pedagogical note we present a short proof of the following main result of arxiv.org/abs/0911.5319, and clarify its relation to the isoperimetric problem. On the hyperbolic plane consider triangles ABC with fixed lengths of AB and…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2017-10-12 A. Skopenkov

Lebesgue space inequalities are proved for a variant of the triangular Hilbert transform involving curvature. The analysis relies on a crucial trilinear smoothing inequality developed herein, and on bounds for an anisotropic variant of the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2021-08-04 Michael Christ , Polona Durcik , Joris Roos

We prove a pair of sharp reverse isoperimetric inequalities for domains in nonpositively curved surfaces: (1) metric disks centered at the vertex of a Euclidean cone of angle at least $2\pi$ have minimal area among all nonpositively curved…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2021-03-09 Mikhail G. Katz , Stephane Sabourau

We consider the edge- and vertex-isoperimetric probem on finite and infinite hexagonal grids: For a subset W of the hexagonal grid of given cardinality, we give a lower bound for the number of edges between W and its complement, and lower…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2012-01-04 Berit Grußien

Let $ M^n$ be a closed immersed minimal hypersurface in the unit sphere $\mathbb{S}^{n+1}$. We establish a special isoperimetric inequality of $M^n$. As an application, if the scalar curvature of $ M^n$ is constant, then we get a uniform…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-04-18 Fagui Li , Niang Chen

On finite-volume hyperbolic $3$-manifolds, we compare volumes of different metrics using the exponential convergence of Ricci-DeTurck flow toward the hyperbolic metric $h_0$. We prove that among metrics with scalar curvature bounded below…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-09-05 Ruojing Jiang , Franco Vargas Pallete

Let $(M^n,g)$ be simply connected, complete, with non-positive sectional curvatures, and $\Sigma$ a 2-dimensional closed integral current (or flat chain mod 2) with compact support in $M$. Let $S$ be an area minimising integral 3-current…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2020-02-05 Felix Schulze

The reverse isoperimetric problem asks for existence and properties of bounded convex sets in a Riemannian manifold which maximise the perimeter under all those sets of fixed volume which roll freely in a ball of some given radius. If the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-11-05 Deniz M. Hamdy , Julian Scheuer

In this paper we obtain new upper bounds on volumes of right-angled polyhedra in hyperbolic space $\mathbb{H}^3$ in three different cases: for ideal polyhedra with all vertices on the ideal hyperbolic boundary, for compact polytopes with…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2022-01-06 Stepan Alexandrov , Nikolay Bogachev , Andrei Egorov , Andrei Vesnin

In this paper we give a geometric argument for bounding the diameter of a connected compact surface (with boundary) of arbitrary codimension in Euclidean space in terms of Topping's diameter bound for closed surfaces (without boundary). The…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-01-11 Tatsuya Miura