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Related papers: Metal-Insulator Transition of Solid Hydrogen by th…

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The competition and interplay between charge-density wave and superconductivity have become a central subject for quasi-2D compounds. Some of these materials, such as the transition-metal dichalcogenides, exhibit strong electron-phonon…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-04-13 Maykon V. Araújo , José P. de Lima , Sandro Sorella , Natanael C. Costa

We have used the Path Integral Monte Carlo method to simulate a monolayer of molecular hydrogen on graphite above 1/3 submonolayer coverage. We find that at low temperature and as the coverage increases the system undergoes a series of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-07 Kwangsik Nho , Efstratios Manousakis

The glass transition of a hard sphere system is investigated within the framework of the density functional theory (DFT). Molecular dynamics (MD) simulations are performed to study dynamical behavior of the system on the one hand and to…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Kang Kim , Toyonori Munakata

We investigate the design of steep-slope metal-oxide-semiconductor field-effect transistors (MOSFETs) exploiting monolayers of transition metal dihalides as channel materials. With respect to other previously proposed steep-slope…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-06-24 Demetrio Logoteta , Jiang Cao , Marco Pala , Paolo Marconcini , Giuseppe Iannaccone

Observations are reported of a metal-insulator transition in a 2D hole gas in asymmetrically doped strained SiGe quantum wells. The metallic phase, which appears at low temperatures in these high mobility samples, is characterised by a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-30 P. T. Coleridge , R. L. Williams , Y. Feng , P. Zawadzki

The purpose of this article is to present an accurate way, based on a physical description, to simulate Coulomb blockade devices. The method underlying the simulations depends only on fundamental parameters of the system and does not…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Johann Sée , Philippe Dollfus , Sylvie Galdin , Patrice Hesto

When the electron density of highly crystalline thin films is tuned by chemical doping or ionic liq- uid gating, interesting effects appear including unconventional superconductivity, sizeable spin-orbit coupling, competition with…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-12-19 G. Dezi , N. Scopigno , S. Caprara , M. Grilli

The recent experimental observation of a metal-insulator transition in two dimensions prompts a re-examination of the theory of disordered interacting systems. We argue that the existing theory permits the existence of a metallic phase and…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 C. Castellani , C. Di Castro , P. A. Lee

Herein, we study the spin-wave dispersion and dissipation in a ferromagnetic insulator--normal metal--ferromagnetic insulator system. Long-range dynamic coupling because of spin pumping and spin transfer lead to collective magnetic…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-11-25 Hans Skarsvag , Andre Kapelrud , Arne Brataas

The energy spectrum for the problem of 8-Pmmn borophene's electronic carriers under perpendicular incidence of electromagnetic waves is studied without the use of any perturbative technique. This allows to study the effects of very strong…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-01-16 Abdiel E. Champo , Gerardo G. Naumis

We construct a generalized Laughlin-liquid wave function and a variational electron solid wave function when the magnetic field is tilted. The energy of the liquid state is evaluated by Monte Carlo methods while the energy of the solid…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2010-06-22 Yue Yu , Shijie Yang

We introduce an efficient approach to implement correlated many-body trial wave functions in auxiliary-field quantum Monte Carlo (AFQMC). To control the sign/phase problem in AFQMC, a constraint is derived from an exact gauge condition but…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-10-27 Zhi-Yu Xiao , Zixiang Lu , Yixiao Chen , Tao Xiang , Shiwei Zhang

The physics of doping a Mott insulator is investigated in the presence of a solid-vacuum interface. Using the embedding approach for dynamical mean field theory we show that the change in surface spectral evolution in a doped Mott insulator…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2011-07-12 Reza Nourafkan , Frank Marsiglio

A two-dimensional gas of non-interacting quasiparticles in a nearly periodic potential is considered at zero temperature. The potential is a superposition of a periodic potential, induced by the charge density wave of a Wigner crystal, and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 K. Ziegler

We performed simulations for solid molecular hydrogen at high pressures (250GPa$\leq$P$\leq$500GPa) along two isotherms at T=200 K (phases III and VI) and at T=414 K (phase IV). At T=200K we considered likely candidates for phase III, the…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-11-22 Giovanni Rillo , Miguel A. Morales , David M. Ceperley , Carlo Pierleoni

Thanks to the remarkable developments of ultrafast science, one of today's challenges is to modify material state by controlling with a light pulse the coherent motions that connect two different phases. Here we show how strain waves,…

The insulator-metal transition in hydrogen is one of the most outstanding problems in condensed matter physics. The high-pressure metallic phase is now predicted to be liquid atomic from T=0 K to very high temperatures. We have conducted…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-04-20 Mohamed Zaghoo , Ashkan Salamat , Isaac F. Silvera

We use a novel Monte Carlo method to study the Mott transition in an anisotropic triangular lattice. The real space approach, retaining extended spatial correlations, allows an accurate treatment of non trivial magnetic fluctuations in this…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-01-23 Rajarshi Tiwari , Pinaki Majumdar

Using the determinant quantum Monte Carlo method, we investigate the metal-insulator transitions induced by the stripe of charge density in an interacting two-dimensional Dirac fermion system. The stripe will introduce the transport…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-12-28 Jingyao Meng , Runyu Ma , Lufeng Zhang , Tianxing Ma

The charge inversion phenomenon is studied by molecular dynamics simulations, focusing on size and valence asymmetric salts, and a threshold of surface charge density for charge inversion. The charge inversion criteria by the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 Motohiko Tanaka