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Accurate video annotation plays a vital role in modern retail applications, including customer behavior analysis, product interaction detection, and in-store activity recognition. However, conventional annotation methods heavily rely on…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-06-23 Varun Mannam , Zhenyu Shi

Live streaming, which allows streamers to broadcast their work to live viewers, is an emerging practice for teaching and learning computer programming. Participation in live streaming is growing rapidly, despite several apparent challenges,…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2020-10-29 Yan Chen , Walter S. Lasecki , Tao Dong

Automated object detection has become increasingly valuable across diverse applications, yet efficient, high-quality annotation remains a persistent challenge. In this paper, we present the development and evaluation of a platform designed…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-03-28 Sönke Tenckhoff , Mario Koddenbrock , Erik Rodner

Software now lies at the heart of scholarly research. Here we argue that as well as being important from a methodological perspective, software should, in many instances, be recognised as an output of research, equivalent to an academic…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2021-12-23 Caroline Jay , Robert Haines , Daniel S. Katz

In film production, metadata plays an important role in original raw video indexing and classification within the industrial post-production software. Inspired by deep visual-semantic methods, we propose an automated image information…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2023-12-04 Feilin Han , Zhaoxu Meng

Modern developments in digital media technologies has made transmitting and storing large amounts of multi/rich media data (e.g. text, images, music, video and their combination) more feasible and affordable than ever before. However, the…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2011-09-07 Pravin M. Kamde , Dr. Siddu. P. Algur

The paper provides a survey of the development of machine-learning techniques for video analysis. The survey provides a summary of the most popular deep learning methods used for human activity recognition. We discuss how popular…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-12-12 Marios S. Pattichis , Venkatesh Jatla , Alvaro E. Ullao Cerna

In this article, we create a system called AI-EVL. This is an annotated-based learning system. We extend AI to learning experience. If a user from the main YouTube page browses YouTube videos and a user from the AI-EVL system does the same,…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2022-03-22 Faeze Gholamrezaie , Melika Bahman-Abadi , M. B. Ghaznavi-Ghoushchi

Background. Within the software industry, it is commonly estimated that software professionals invest a substantial portion of their work hours in the process of understanding existing systems. In this context, an ineffective technical…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2024-01-19 Fernando Padoan , Ronnie de Souza Santos , Rodrigo Pessoa Medeiros

In the context of text classification, the financial burden of annotation exercises for creating training data is a critical issue. Active learning techniques, particularly those rooted in uncertainty sampling, offer a cost-effective…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-06-19 Hamidreza Rouzegar , Masoud Makrehchi

Post-training (via supervised fine-tuning) improves instruction-following, but often induces semantic mode collapse by biasing models toward low-entropy fine-tuning data at the expense of the high-entropy pretraining distribution.…

Video is an essential imaging modality for diagnostics, e.g. in ultrasound imaging, for endoscopy, or movement assessment. However, video hasn't received a lot of attention in the medical image analysis community. In the clinical practice,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-05-20 Tianrui Liu , Qingjie Meng , Athanasios Vlontzos , Jeremy Tan , Daniel Rueckert , Bernhard Kainz

The process of annotating data within the legal sector is filled with distinct challenges that differ from other fields, primarily due to the inherent complexities of legal language and documentation. The initial task usually involves…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2024-07-26 Harshil Darji , Jelena Mitrović , Michael Granitzer

In this paper, we introduce a simple and standalone manual annotation tool for images, audio and video: the VGG Image Annotator (VIA). This is a light weight, standalone and offline software package that does not require any installation or…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-08-12 Abhishek Dutta , Andrew Zisserman

Nearly all existing techniques for automated video annotation (or captioning) describe videos using natural language sentences. However, this has several shortcomings: (i) it is very hard to then further use the generated natural language…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2020-07-21 Louis Mahon , Eleonora Giunchiglia , Bowen Li , Thomas Lukasiewicz

Learning text-video embeddings usually requires a dataset of video clips with manually provided captions. However, such datasets are expensive and time consuming to create and therefore difficult to obtain on a large scale. In this work, we…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-08-01 Antoine Miech , Dimitri Zhukov , Jean-Baptiste Alayrac , Makarand Tapaswi , Ivan Laptev , Josef Sivic

Human data annotation, especially when involving experts, is often treated as an objective reference. However, many annotation tasks are inherently subjective, and annotators' judgments may evolve over time. This study investigates changes…

The dissemination of scholarly research is critical, yet researchers often lack the time and skills to create engaging content for popular media such as short-form videos. To address this gap, we explore the use of generative AI to help…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-01-27 Meziah Ruby Cristobal , Hyeonjeong Byeon , Tze-Yu Chen , Ruoxi Shang , Donghoon Shin , Ruican Zhong , Tony Zhou , Gary Hsieh

Despite the high demand for manually annotated image data, managing complex and costly annotation projects remains under-discussed. This is partly due to the fact that leading such projects requires dealing with a set of diverse and…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-08-21 Azim Ahmadzadeh , Rohan Adhyapak , Armin Iraji , Kartik Chaurasiya , V Aparna , Petrus C. Martens

Video captioning (VC) is a fast-moving, cross-disciplinary area of research that bridges work in the fields of computer vision, natural language processing (NLP), linguistics, and human-computer interaction. In essence, VC involves…