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Many uncertainty sets encountered in control systems analysis and design can be expressed in terms of semialgebraic sets, that is as the intersection of sets described by means of polynomial inequalities. Important examples are for instance…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2015-09-15 Fabrizio Dabbene , Didier Henrion , Constantino Lagoa

A set C of vertices of a graph is P_3-convex if every vertex outside C has at most one neighbor in C. The convex hull \sigma(A) of a set A is the smallest P_3-convex set that contains A. A set M is convexly independent if for every vertex x…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2016-09-12 Wing-Kai Hon , Ton Kloks , Fu-Hong Liu , Hsiang-Hsuan Liu

A symmetric ideal is an ideal in a polynomial ring which is stable under all permutations of the variables. In this paper we initiate a global study of zero-dimensional symmetric ideals. By this we mean a geometric study of the invariant…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-09-15 Sebastian Debus , Andreas Kretschmer

Semidefinite programming optimises a linear objective function over a spectrahedron, and is one of the major advances of mathematical optimisation. Spectrahedra are described by linear pencils, which are linear matrix polynomials with…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2019-10-08 Ben Lawrence

We study the structure of the inverse limit of the graded algebras of local unitary invariant polynomials using its Hilbert series. For k subsystems, we conjecture that the inverse limit is a free algebra and the number of algebraically…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-27 Peter Vrana

Integral categories were recently developed as a counterpart to differential categories. In particular, integral categories come equipped with an integration operator, known as an integral transformation, whose axioms generalize the basic…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2019-07-26 G. S. H. Cruttwell , J. -S. P. Lemay , R. B. B. Lucyshyn-Wright

Recently, cutting planes derived from maximal lattice-free convex sets have been studied intensively by the integer programming community. An important question in this research area has been to decide whether the closures associated with…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2013-01-10 Amitabh Basu , Robert Hildebrand , Matthias Köppe

Hexagonal polyominoes are polyominoes on the honeycomb lattice. We enumerate the symmetry classes of convex hexagonal polyominoes. Here convexity is to be understood as convexity along the three main column directions. We deduce the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Dominique Gouyou-Beauchamps , Pierre Leroux

For any simple Lie algebra, a positive integer, and tuple of compatible weights, the conformal blocks bundle is a globally generated vector bundle on the moduli space of pointed rational curves. We classify all $S_n$-invariant vector…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-04-24 Anna Kazanova

The product of a complex skew-symmetric matrix and its conjugate transpose is a positive semi-definite Hermitian matrix with nonnegative eigenvalues, with a property that each distinct positive eigenvalue has even multiplicity. This…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2021-10-19 Liqun Qi , Ziyan Luo

This paper concerns matrix "convex" functions of (free) noncommuting variables, $x = (x_1, \ldots, x_g)$. Helton and McCullough showed that a polynomial in $x$ which is matrix convex is of degree two or less. We prove a more general result:…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2015-01-27 J. William Helton , J. E. Pascoe , Ryan Tully-Doyle , Victor Vinnikov

A matrix convex set is a set of the form $\mathcal{S} = \cup_{n\geq 1}\mathcal{S}_n$ (where each $\mathcal{S}_n$ is a set of $d$-tuples of $n \times n$ matrices) that is invariant under UCP maps from $M_n$ to $M_k$ and under formation of…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2025-04-15 Kenneth R. Davidson , Adam Dor-On , Orr Shalit , Baruch Solel

We consider uniformly strongly elliptic systems of the second order with bounded coefficients. First, sufficient conditions for the invariance of convex bodies obtained for linear systems without zero order term in bounded domains and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-12-09 Gershon Kresin , Vladimir Maz'ya

This paper presents a convex optimization-based framework for synthesizing time-varying controlled invariant funnels and associated feedback control around a given nominal trajectory for nonlinear systems subject to bounded disturbances.…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-11-13 Taewan Kim , Dayou Luo , Behçet Açıkmeşe

In this paper we address the basic geometric question of when a given convex set is the image under a linear map of an affine slice of a given closed convex cone. Such a representation or 'lift' of the convex set is especially useful if the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2013-06-10 João Gouveia , Pablo A. Parrilo , Rekha Thomas

Consider rectangular matrices over a commutative ring R. Assume the ideal of maximal minors factorizes, I_m(A)=J_1*J_2. When is A left-right equivalent to a block-diagonal matrix? (When does the module/sheaf Coker(A) decompose as the…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2026-03-23 Dmitry Kerner , Victor Vinnikov

We study the cubic vertices for Maxwell-like higher-spins in flat and (A)dS background spaces of any dimension. Reducibility of their free spectra implies that a single cubic vertex involving any three fields subsumes a number of couplings…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-05-24 Dario Francia , Gabriele Lo Monaco , Karapet Mkrtchyan

The internal symmetry group U(3,1) of the neutral vector fields with two spins 0 and 1 is investigated. Massless fields correspond to the generalized Maxwell equations with the gradient term. The symmetry transformations in the coordinate…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2011-07-19 S. I. Kruglov

Rational quartic spectrahedra in 3-space are semialgebraic convex subsets in $\mathbb{R}^3$ of semidefinite, real symmetric $(4 \times 4)$-matrices, whose boundary admits a rational parameterization. The Zariski closure in…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-06-30 Martin Helsø , Kristian Ranestad

We estimate the size of the spectral gap at zero for some Hermitian block matrices. Included are quasi-definite matrices, quasi-semidefinite matrices (the closure of the set of the quasi-definite matrices) and some related block matrices…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2016-01-15 Ivan Veselic , Kresimir Veselic