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This is the second of four papers that study algebraic and analytic structures associated with the Lerch zeta function. In this paper we analytically continue it as a function of three complex variables. We that it is well defined as a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-03-17 Jeffrey C. Lagarias , W. -C. Winnie Li

This paper gives insight into intriguing connections between two apparently unrelated theories: the theory of skein modules of 3-manifolds and the theory of representations of groups into special linear groups of 2 by 2 matrices. Let R be a…

q-alg · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Jozef H. Przytycki , Adam S. Sikora

We give a semantics for the lambda-calculus based on a topological duality theorem in nominal sets. A novel interpretation of lambda is given in terms of adjoints, and lambda-terms are interpreted absolutely as sets (no valuation is…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2016-10-07 Murdoch J. Gabbay , Michael J. Gabbay

We propose a supersymmetric model that defines M-theory. It possesses SO(1, 10) super Poincare symmetry and is constructed based on the Lorentzian 3-algebra associated with U(N) Lie algebra. This model is a supersymmetric generalization of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-04-07 Matsuo Sato

We give an estimate of the number $N(\lambda)$ of eigenvalues $<\lambda$ for the image under an irreducible representation of the ``sublaplacian'' on a stratified nilpotent Lie algebra. We also give an estimate for the trace of the…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2016-09-06 Pierre Levy-Bruhl , Abderemane Mohamed , Jean Nourrigat

We extend our previous work arXiv:1012.5721 [hep-th] on the non-compact N=2 SCFT_2 defined as the supersymmetric SL(2,R)/U(1)-gauged WZW model. Starting from path-integral calculations of torus partition functions of both the axial-type…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-30 Yuji Sugawara

We study the modular representation theory of the symmetric and alternating groups. One of the most natural ways to label the irreducible representations of a given group or algebra in the modular case is to show the unitriangularity of the…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2020-12-09 Olivier Brunat , Jean-Baptiste Gramain , Nicolas Jacon

We construct a model of moonshine phenomenon based on the use of N=2 superconformal algebra. We consider an extremal Jacobi form of weight 0 and index 2, and expand it in terms of N=2 massless and massive representations. We find the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-12-24 Tohru Eguchi , Kazuhiro Hikami

In the rapidly growing literature on explanation algorithms, it often remains unclear what precisely these algorithms are for and how they should be used. In this position paper, we argue for a novel and pragmatic perspective: Explainable…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-06-17 Sebastian Bordt , Eric Raidl , Ulrike von Luxburg

We give a generalization of the theory of $\mathbb{Z}_2$-graded manifolds to a theory of $\mathcal{I}$-graded manifolds, where $\mathcal{I}$ is a commutative semi-ring with some additional properties. We prove Batchelor's theorem in this…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2022-11-09 Shuhan Jiang

We review developments in the theory of multiple, parallel membranes in M-theory. After discussing the inherent difficulties pertaining to a maximally supersymmetric lagrangian formulation with the appropriate field content and symmetries,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-04 Jonathan Bagger , Neil Lambert , Sunil Mukhi , Constantinos Papageorgakis

We compute univariate and multigraded Hilbert series of invariants and covariants of representations of the circle and orthogonal group $\operatorname{O}_2$. The multigradings considered include the maximal grading associated to the…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2024-02-13 Austin Barringer , Hans-Christian Herbig , Daniel Herden , Saad Khalid , Christopher Seaton , Lawton Walker

We construct 2-functors from a 2-category categorifying quantum sl(n) to 2-categories categorifying the irreducible representation of highest weight $ 2 \omega_k. $

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2009-10-21 David Hill , Joshua Sussan

We use machine learning to classify examples of braids (or flat braids) as trivial or non-trivial. Our ML takes form of supervised learning using neural networks (multilayer perceptrons). When they achieve good results in classification, we…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2023-07-25 Alexei Lisitsa , Mateo Salles , Alexei Vernitski

Let $0<k\in\mathbb{Z}$. A reinterpretation of the proof of existence of Hamilton cycles in the middle-levels graph $M_k$ induced by the vertices of the $(2k+1)$-cube representing the $k$- and $(k+1)$-subsets of $\{0,\ldots,2k\}$ is given…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-08-13 Italo J. Dejter

The paper is the second of two and shows that (assuming large cardinals) set theory is a tractable (and we dare to say tame) first order theory when formalized in a first order signature with natural predicate symbols for the basic…

Logic · Mathematics 2020-03-17 Matteo Viale

The higher-spin (HS) algebras so far known can be interpreted as the symmetries of the minimal representation of the isometry algebra. After discussing this connection briefly, we generalize this concept to any classical Lie algebras and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-09-01 Euihun Joung , Karapet Mkrtchyan

We produce 2-representations of the positive part of affine quantum enveloping algebras on their finite-dimensional counterparts in type $A_n$. These 2-representations naturally extend the right-multiplication 2-representation of…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2026-04-16 Sam Qunell

We investigate the manifold $\cal{M}$ of (real) quadratic forms in n > 1 variables having a multiple eigenvalue. In addition to known facts, we prove that 1) $\cal{M}$ is irreducible, 2) in the case of n = 3, scalar matrices and only them…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2011-10-06 Sergei D. Mechveliani

We discuss the back and forth technique in the context of presheaf model theory. The essence of the back and forth technique lies in showing the relationship between various hierarchies which calibrate similarity between two models and,…

Logic · Mathematics 2026-02-10 Andreas Brunner , Charles Morgan , Darllan Conceição Pinto