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Dwarf galaxies represent a powerful probe of annihilating dark matter particle models, with gamma-ray data setting some of the best bounds available. A major issue in improving over existing constraints consists in the limited knowledge of…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-11-14 Francesca Calore , Pasquale D. Serpico , Bryan Zaldivar

Line-of-sight integrals of the squared density, commonly called the J-factor, are essential for inferring dark matter annihilation signals. The J-factors of dark matter-dominated dwarf spheroidal satellite galaxies (dSphs) have typically…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-01-18 A. Chiappo , J. Cohen-Tanugi , J. Conrad , L. E. Strigari , B. Anderson , M. A. Sanchez-Conde

The Sagittarius Dwarf Spheroidal galaxy (Sgr) is investigated as a target for DM annihilation searches utilising J-factor distributions calculated directly from a high-resolution hydrodynamic simulation of the infall and tidal disruption of…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-11-15 Thomas A. A. Venville , Alan R. Duffy , Roland M. Crocker , Oscar Macias , Thor Tepper-García

The spherical Jeans equation is commonly used to infer dark matter distributions in dwarf spheroidal satellites of the Milky Way to constrain the nature of dark matter. One of its assumptions is that of dynamical equilibrium while the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-03-18 Kristian Tchiorniy , Anna Genina

We present an updated analysis of the gamma-ray flux from the directions of classical dwarf spheroidal galaxies, deriving new constraints on WIMP dark matter (DM) annihilation using a decade of Fermi-LAT data. Among the major novelties, we…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-02-15 Alexandre Alvarez , Francesca Calore , Anna Genina , Justin I. Read , Pasquale D. Serpico , Bryan Zaldivar

Dwarf spheroidal (dSph) galaxies are prime targets for present and future gamma-ray telescopes hunting for indirect signals of particle dark matter. The interpretation of the data requires careful assessment of their dark matter content in…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-09-10 V. Bonnivard , C. Combet , M. Daniel , S. Funk , A. Geringer-Sameth , J. A. Hinton , D. Maurin , J. I. Read , S. Sarkar , M. G. Walker , M. I. Wilkinson

We present the effective $J$-factors for the Milky Way for scenarios in which dark matter annihilation is p-wave or d-wave suppressed. We find that the velocity suppression of dark matter annihilation can have a sizable effect on the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-10-03 Kimberly K. Boddy , Jason Kumar , Louis E. Strigari

Dwarf spheroidal galaxies are among the best environments that can be studied with Cherenkov telescopes for indirect searches of $\gamma$-ray signals coming from dark matter self-interaction (annihilation or decay), due to their proximity…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-06-12 Francesco Gabriele Saturni , Gonzalo Rodríguez-Fernández , Aldo Morselli

Dark matter halos of dwarf spheroidal galaxies (dSphs) play important roles in dark matter detection. Generally we estimate the halo profile using a kinematical equation of dSphs but the halo profile has a large uncertainty because we have…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-11-16 Shun'ichi Horigome , Kohei Hayashi , Shin'ichiro Ando

We use 413 weeks of publicly-available $\textit{Fermi}$ Pass 8 gamma-ray data, combined with recently-developed galaxy group catalogs, to search for evidence of dark matter annihilation in extragalactic halos. In our study, we use…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-05-07 Mariangela Lisanti , Siddharth Mishra-Sharma , Nicholas L. Rodd , Benjamin R. Safdi

We use FIRE-2 zoom cosmological simulations of Milky Way size galaxy halos to calculate astrophysical J-factors for dark matter annihilation and indirect detection studies. In addition to velocity-independent (s-wave) annihilation cross…

Dwarf spheroidal galaxies (dSphs) are promising targets of indirect detection experiments searching for dark matter (DM) at present universe. Toward robust prediction for the amount of signal flux originating in DM annihilation inside…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-09-30 Shun-ichi Horigome , Kohei Hayashi , Masahiro Ibe , Miho N. Ishigaki , Shigeki Matsumoto , Hajime Sugai

The expected gamma-ray flux coming from dark matter annihilation in dwarf spheroidal (dSph) galaxies depends on the so-called `J-factor', the integral of the squared dark matter density along the line-of-sight. We examine the degree to…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-08-10 V. Bonnivard , D. Maurin , M. G. Walker

The dwarf spheroidal galaxies (dSphs) satellites of the Milky Way (MW) are nearby astrophysical laboratories to study the nature of dark matter (DM). We present some properties of the DM halos of the three classical dSphs Fornax, Sculptor…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-11-11 Carlo Nipoti , Raffaele Pascale , José María Arroyo-Polonio

Dwarf spheroidal galaxies (dSphs) are promising targets for the gamma-ray dark matter (DM) search. In particular, DM annihilation signal is expected to be strong in some of the recently discovered nearby ultra-faint dSphs, which potentially…

Satellite galaxies of the Milky Way with high mass-to-light ratios and little baryon content, i.e. dwarf spheroidal galaxies (dSphs), are among the most promising targets to detect or constrain the nature of dark matter (DM) through its…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-11-28 Mattia Di Mauro , Martin Stref , Francesca Calore

We construct axisymmetric mass models for dwarf spheroidal (dSph) galaxies in the Milky Way to obtain plausible limits on the non-spherical structure of their dark halos. This is motivated by the fact that the observed luminous parts of the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-05 Kohei Hayashi , Masashi Chiba

Dark matter (DM) halos have long been known to be triaxial, but in studies of possible annihilation and decay signals they are often treated as approximately spherical. In this work, we examine the asymmetry of potential indirect detection…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-12-28 Nicolás Bernal , Lina Necib , Tracy R. Slatyer

Recent discoveries of optical signatures of black holes in dwarf galaxies indicates that low-mass galaxies can indeed host intermediate massive black holes. This motivates the assessment of the resulting effect on the host dark matter…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-19 Alma X. Gonzalez-Morales , Stefano Profumo , Farinaldo S. Queiroz

Indirect dark matter (DM) detection typically involves the observation of standard model (SM) particles emerging from DM annihilation/decay inside regions of high dark matter concentration. We consider an annihilation scenario in which this…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-04-14 Kaustubh Agashe , Steven J. Clark , Bhaskar Dutta , Yuhsin Tsai