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With the increasing effects of climate change, the urgency to step away from fossil fuels is greater than ever before. Electric vehicles (EVs) are one way to diminish these effects, but their widespread adoption is often limited by the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2023-12-12 Pierre-Luc Parent , Margarida Carvalho , Miguel F. Anjos , Ribal Atallah

Advantages of electric vehicles (EV) include reduction of greenhouse gas and other emissions, energy security, and fuel economy. The societal benefits of large-scale adoption of EVs cannot be realized without adequate deployment of publicly…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2017-01-25 Sina Faridimehr , Saravanan Venkatachalam , Ratna Babu Chinnam

The transport sector is a major contributor to greenhouse gas emissions in Europe. Shifting to electric vehicles (EVs) powered by a low-carbon energy mix would reduce carbon emissions. However, to support the development of electric…

This paper addresses stochastic charger location and allocation problems under queue congestion for last-mile delivery using electric vehicles (EVs). The objective is to decide where to open charging stations and how many chargers of each…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2026-02-17 Waquar Kaleem , Taner Cokyasar , Jeffrey Larson , Omer Verbas , Tanveer Hossain Bhuiyan , Anirudh Subramanyam

With the increase in adoption of Electric Vehicles (EVs), proper utilization of the charging infrastructure is an emerging challenge for service providers. Overstaying of an EV after a charging event is a key contributor to low utilization.…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2016-07-15 Arpita Biswas , Ragavendran Gopalakrishnan , Partha Dutta

The adoption of electric vehicles (EVs) represents a critical shift in personal mobility, fueled by policy support and advancements in automotive technology. However, the expansion of EVs for long-distance travel is hindered by charging…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-10-14 Jingbo Wang , Harshal D. Kaushik , Jie Zhang

Charging demands of electric vehicles (EVs) are sharply increasing due to the rapid development of EVs. Hence, reliable and convenient quick charge stations are required to respond to the needs of EV drivers. Due to the uncertainty of EV…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-09-04 Zeyu Liu , Yaxin Xie , Donghan Feng , Yun Zhou , Shanshan Shi , Chen Fang

Electric vehicles (EVs) play a significant role in enhancing the sustainability of transportation systems. However, their widespread adoption is hindered by inadequate public charging infrastructure, particularly to support long-distance…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-03-12 Tina Radvand , Alireza Talebpour , Homa Khosravian

Electric vehicles are a central component of future mobility systems as they promise to reduce local noxious and fine dust emissions and CO2 emissions, if fed by clean energy sources. However, the adoption of electric vehicles so far fell…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2020-12-03 Marianne Guillet , Gerhard Hiermann , Alexander Kröller , Maximilian Schiffer

The global electric car sales in 2020 continued to exceed the expectations climbing to over 3 millions and reaching a market share of over 4%. However, uncertainty of generation caused by higher penetration of renewable energies and the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-09-21 Vinicius Monteiro de Lira , Fabiano Pallonetto , Lorenzo Gabrielli , Chiara Renso

This paper studies the problem of multi-stage placement of electric vehicle (EV) charging stations with incremental EV penetration rates. A nested logit model is employed to analyze the charging preference of the individual consumer (EV…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2018-01-09 Chao Luo , Yih-Fang Huang , Vijay Gupta

Electric vehicle charging demand prediction is important for vacant charging pile recommendation and charging infrastructure planning, thus facilitating vehicle electrification and green energy development. The performance of previous…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-11-28 Haoxuan Kuang , Kunxiang Deng , Linlin You , Jun Li

To support the adoption of electric transport systems, public charging opportunities are becoming increasingly important. In this dynamic environment, a central challenge for route planning and charging scheduling is forecasting…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-05-27 Joas Kahlert , Ruiting Wang , Jonas Mårtensson

This study proposes a bi-level optimization program to represent the electric vehicle (EV) charging infrastructure design and utilization management problem with user-equilibrium (UE) decisions. The upper level aims to minimize total…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2021-05-25 Amir Mirheli , Leila Hajibabai

We consider a spatially distributed demand for electrical vehicle recharging, that must be covered by a fixed set of charging stations. Arriving EVs receive feedback on transport times to each station, and waiting times at congested ones,…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-04-02 Fernando Paganini , Andres Ferragut

The transition from conventional mobility to electromobility largely depends on charging infrastructure availability and optimal placement.This paper examines the optimal placement of charging stations in urban areas. We maximise the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-06-14 Leonie von Wahl , Nicolas Tempelmeier , Ashutosh Sao , Elena Demidova

For a reduction in environmental pollution and dependency on petroleum, electric vehicles (EV) present an advantageous alternative to traditionally fossil-fuel powered automobiles. Rapid growth in the number of EVs requires an urgent need…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2023-08-17 Anna Elisabeth Kastner , Peter Greistorfer , Rostislav Staněk

Electric vehicles can offer a low carbon emission solution to reverse rising emission trends. However, this requires that the energy used to meet the demand is green. To meet this requirement, accurate forecasting of the charging demand is…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-06-22 Frederik Boe Hüttel , Inon Peled , Filipe Rodrigues , Francisco C. Pereira

As the number of electric vehicles (EVs) continues to grow, the demand for charging stations is also increasing, leading to challenges such as long wait times and insufficient infrastructure. High-precision forecasting of EV charging demand…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-02-25 Saba Sanami , Hesam Mosalli , Yu Yang , Hen-Geul Yeh , Amir G. Aghdam

With the electrification of transportation, the rising uptake of electric vehicles (EVs) might stress distribution networks significantly, leaving their performance degraded and stability jeopardized. To accommodate these new loads…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-08-23 Bushra Alshehhi , Areg Karapetyan , Khaled Elbassioni , Sid Chi-Kin Chau , Majid Khonji