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The Interface Region Imaging Spectrograph (IRIS) of the NASA small explorer mission provides significantly more complete and higher resolution spectral coverage of the dynamical conditions inside the chromosphere and transition region (TR)…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-10-28 E. Tavabi , S. Koutchmy , L. Golub

Solar ultraviolet (UV) bursts are small-scale compact brightenings in transition region images. The spectral profiles of transition region lines in these bursts are significantly enhanced and broadened, often with chromospheric absorption…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-04-07 Yajie Chen , Hui Tian , Xiaoshuai Zhu , Tanmoy Samanta , Linghua Wang , Jiansen He

We use coordinated observations with the Interface Region Imaging Spectrograph (IRIS) and the Swedish 1-m Solar Telescope (SST) to identify the disk counterpart of type II spicules in upper-chromospheric and transition region (TR)…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-03-04 L. Rouppe van der Voort , B. De Pontieu , T. M. D. Pereira , M. Carlsson , V. Hansteen

We investigate the degree of dust obscured star formation in 49 massive (${\rm log}_{10}(M_{\star}/{\rm M}_{\odot})>9$) Lyman-break galaxies (LBGs) at $z = 6.5$-$8$ observed as part of the ALMA Reionization Era Bright Emission Line Survey…

Optical and near-UV continuum emissions in flares contribute substantially to flare energy budget. Two mechanisms play an important role for continuum emission in flares: hydrogen recombination after sudden ionization at chromospheric…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-10-13 Reetika Joshi , Brigitte Schmieder , Petr Heinzel , James Tomin , Ramesh Chandra , Nicole Vilmer

The correlation between the cosmological rest-frame nuFnu spectrum peak energy, Ep,i, and the isotropic equivalent radiated energy, Eiso, discovered by Amati et al. in 2002 and confirmed/extended by subsequent osbervations, is one of the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Lorenzo Amati

It is well-known that extreme ultraviolet emission emitted at the solar surface is absorbed by overlying cool plasma. Especially in active regions dark lanes in EUV images suggest that much of the surface activity is obscured. Simultaneous…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-12-14 N. -H. Chen , D. E. Innes

Aims. We aim to explain line formation of He I D3 and He I 10830 {\AA} in small-scale reconnection events. Methods. We make use of a simulated Ellerman bomb (EB), present in a Bifrost-generated radiative Magnetohydrodynamics (rMHD)…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-09-01 T. Libbrecht , J. P. Bjørgen , J. Leenaarts , J. de la Cruz Rodríguez , V. Hansteen , J. Joshi

We present Infrared Space Observatory (ISO) spectra of fourteen isolated Herbig Ae/Be (HAEBE) stars, to study the characteristics of their circumstellar dust. These spectra show large star-to-star differences, in the emission features of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2014-10-13 G. Meeus , L. B. F. M. Waters , J. Bouwman , M. E. van den Ancker , C. Waelkens , K. Malfait

Aims: We present observations from the Interface Region Imaging Spectrograph (IRIS) of absorption features from a multitude of cool atomic and molecular lines within the profiles of Si IV transition region lines. Many of these spectral…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-22 Donald Schmit , Davina Innes , Thomas Ayres , Hardi Peter , Werner Curdt , Sarah Jaeggli

James Webb Space Telescope's NIRSpec infrared imaging spectrometer observed the outer solar system dwarf planets Eris and Makemake in reflected sunlight at wavelengths spanning 1 through 5 microns. Both objects have high albedo surfaces…

The James Clerk Maxwell Telescope has been used to obtain submillimeter and millimeter continuum photometry of a sample of 30 IRAS sources previously studied in molecular lines and centimeter radio continuum. All the sources have IRAS…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Sergio Molinari , Jan Brand , Riccardo Cesaroni , Francesco Palla

OB-stars have the highest luminosities and strongest stellar winds of all stars, which enables them to interact strongly with their surrounding ISM, thus creating bow shocks. These offer us an ideal opportunity to learn more about the ISM.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Daniel Brown , Dominik J. Bomans

We analyze high-resolution UV spectra of a small sample of Herbig Ae/Be stars (HAEBES) in order to explore the origin of the $T\sim10^5$ K gas in these stars. The C IV 1548,1550 \AA\ line luminosities are compared to non--simultaneous…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-07-20 P. Wilson Cauley , Christopher M. Johns-Krull

A multiwavelength study of the star forming regions associated with IRAS 19111+1048 and IRAS 19110+1045 has been carried out. These have been simultaneously mapped in two far infrared bands at lambda_eff ~ 130 and 200 micron with ~1'…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 S. Vig , S. K. Ghosh , V. K. Kulkarni , D. K. Ojha , R. P. Verma

This paper calls attention to the relevance of Raman scattering by atomic hydrogen to three optical and near/mid-infrared spectral features of HI clouds: extended red emission (ERE), diffuse interstellar bands (DIBs), and the unidentified…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-08-25 Frederic Zagury

Coronal bright points (BPs) are small-scale luminous features seen in the solar corona. Quasi-periodic brightenings are frequently observed in the BPs and are generally linked with underneath magnetic flux changes. We study the dynamics of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-05 Tanmoy Samanta , Dipankar Banerjee , Hui Tian

A small cluster of massive stars residing in the Galactic center, collectively known as IRS13E, is of special interest due to its close proximity to Sgr A* and the possibility that an embedded intermediate-mass black hole (IMBH) binds its…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-07-22 Zhenlin Zhu , Zhiyuan Li , Anna Ciurlo , Mark R. Morris , Mengfei Zhang , Tuan Do , Andrea M. Ghez

Diffuse interstellar bands comprise hundreds of absorption features in the ISM. Most DIBs are observed in the optical, but some are in the IR. We observed 76 early-type stars at R=50,000 and S/N ratios of several hundreds using CRIRES. We…

Light bridges (LBs) are among the most striking sub-structures in sunspots, where various activities have been revealed by recent high-resolution observations from the Interface Region Imaging Spectrograph (IRIS). According to the variety…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-04-20 Yijun Hou , Ting Li , Shuhong Yang , Shin Toriumi , Yilin Guo , Jun Zhang
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