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In this paper, we develop an algebraic K-stability theory (e.g. special test configuration theory and optimal destabilization theory) for log Fano $\mathbb R$-pairs, and construct a proper K-moduli space to parametrize K-polystable log Fano…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-12-23 Yuchen Liu , Chuyu Zhou

Donaldson showed that the constant scalar curvature K\"ahler metrics can be quantized by the balanced Hermitian norms on the spaces of global sections. We explore an analogous problem in the unstable situation. For a K-unstable manifold…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-11-21 Yi Yao

Let $\Gamma$ be a Polish space and let $K$ be a separable and pointwise compact set of real-valued functions on $\Gamma$. It is shown that if each function in $K$ has only countably many discontinuities then $C(K)$ may be equipped with a…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2007-05-23 R Haydon , A Molto , J Orihuela

The Koml\'os$\unicode{x2013}$Major$\unicode{x2013}$Tusn\'ady (KMT) inequality for partial sums is one of the most celebrated results in probability theory. Yet its practical application has been hindered by a lack of practical constants.…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2026-05-19 Haoyu Ye , Morgane Austern

We prove a first stability result of self-similar blow-up for the modified KdV equation on the line. More precisely, given a self-similar solution and a sufficiently small regular profile, there is a unique global solution which behaves at…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-01-11 Simão Correia , Raphaël Côte

We analyse a blow-up sequence of solutions for Liouville type equations involving Dirac measures with "collapsing" poles. We consider the case where blow-up occurs exactly at a point where the poles coalesce. After proving that a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-07-01 Gabriella Tarantello

We develop important properties of the KK-functor on the basis of split exactness. In particular we discuss two slightly different short proofs for the existence of the Kasparov product and its associativity. We use the approach with…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2025-08-21 Joachim Cuntz

Given a multiplicative function $f$, we let $S(x,f)=\sum_{n\leq x}f(n)$ be the associated partial sum. In this note, we show that lower bounds on partial sums of divisor-bounded functions result in lower bounds on the partial sums…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-05-02 Claire Frechette , Mathilde Gerbelli-Gauthier , Alia Hamieh , Naomi Tanabe

Recent Reinforcement Learning (RL) algorithms making use of Kullback-Leibler (KL) regularization as a core component have shown outstanding performance. Yet, only little is understood theoretically about why KL regularization helps, so far.…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-01-07 Nino Vieillard , Tadashi Kozuno , Bruno Scherrer , Olivier Pietquin , Rémi Munos , Matthieu Geist

Let $X$ be a smooth projective curve over a complete discretely valued field $K$. Let $L/K$ be the minimal extension such that $X \times_K L$ has a semi-stable model, and write $e(L/K)$ for the ramification index of $L/K$. Let $e(X)$ be the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-12-30 Andrew Obus , Daniele Turchetti

In this article, I present a volume average regularization for the second functional derivative operator that appears in the metric-basis Wheeler-DeWitt equation. Naively, the second functional derivative operator in the Wheeler-DeWitt…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-07-31 Justin C. Feng

In this paper, we shall show that a polarized algebraic manifold is K-stable if the polarization class admits a Kaehler metric of constant scalar curvature. This generalizes the results of Chen-Tian, Donaldson and Stoppa. (Parts of the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2008-12-30 Toshiki Mabuchi

We put forward a general approach to quasi-deform the KdV equation by deforming the corresponding Hamiltonian. Following the standard Abelianization process based on the inherent $sl(2)$ loop algebra, an infinite number of anomalous…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2025-01-29 Kumar Abhinav , Partha Guha

Inspirations for this paper can be traced to Urbanik (1972) where convolution semigroups of multiple decomposable distributions were introduced. In particular, the classical gamma $\mathbb{G}_t$ and $\log \mathbb{G}_t$, $t>0$ variables are…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-09-08 Wissem Jedidi , Zbigniew J. Jurek , Jumanah Al Romian

We prove partial regularity for minimizers of vectorial integrals of the Calculus of Variations, with general growth condition, imposing quasiconvexity assumptions only in an asymptotic sense.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-12-07 Teresa Isernia , Chiara Leone , Anna Verde

This paper establishes closed-string mirror symmetry for all log Calabi-Yau surfaces with generic parameters, where the exceptional divisor are sufficiently small. We demonstrate that blowing down a $(-1)$-divisor removes a single geometric…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-01-28 Hyunbin Kim

In this paper, we investigate the functional central limit theorem for stochastic processes associated to partial sums of additive functionals of reversible Markov chains with general spate space, under the normalization standard deviation…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-08-02 Magda Peligrad , Sergey Utev

We give a formula of the Donaldson-Futaki invariants for certain type of semi test configurations, which essentially generalizes Ross-Thomas' slope theory. The positivity (resp. non-negativity) of those "a priori special" Donaldson-Futaki…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2011-04-18 Yuji Odaka

Policy mirror descent (PMD) provides a principled framework for reinforcement learning (RL) by iteratively solving KL-regularized policy improvement subproblems. While this approach has been adopted in training advanced LLMs such as Kimi…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-02-06 Zhenghao Xu , Qin Lu , Changlong Yu , Tuo Zhao

For a finite subgroup $\Gamma\subset \mathrm{SL}(2,\mathbb{C})$ and $n\geq 1$, we construct the (reduced scheme underlying the) Hilbert scheme of $n$ points on the Kleinian singularity $\mathbb{C}^2/\Gamma$ as a Nakajima quiver variety for…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-03-31 Alastair Craw , Søren Gammelgaard , Ádám Gyenge , Balázs Szendrői
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