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We investigate the domain of masses for which a state with total orbital momentum L=1 and unnatural parity $P=+1$ exists for the Coulomb systems $(m_1^+,m_2^-,m_3^-)$.

Atomic Physics · Physics 2013-05-29 Jean-Marc Richard

The effects of the cosmological constant on the static equilibrium configurations and stability against small radial perturbations of relativistic polytropic spheres are investigated. This study numerically solves the hydrostatic…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-04-15 José D. V. Arbañil , Pedro H. R. S. Moraes

We establish spectral rigidity for spherically symmetric manifolds with boundary and interior interfaces determined by discontinuities in the metric under certain conditions. Rather than a single metric, we allow two distinct metrics in…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-12-08 Joonas Ilmavirta , Maarten V. de Hoop , Vitaly Katsnelson

We study surfaces with a constant ratio of principal curvatures in Euclidean and simply isotropic geometries and characterize rotational, channel, ruled, helical, and translational surfaces of this kind under some technical restrictions…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-10-17 Khusrav Yorov , Mikhail Skopenkov , Helmut Pottmann

Determination of the fine structure constant alpha and search for its possible variation are considered. We focus on a role of the fine structure constant in modern physics and discuss precision tests of quantum electrodynamics. Different…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2015-06-26 Savely G. Karshenboim

Methods of determination of constants of the Standard Model are considered. The constants values obtained now are presented and experiments for improving some values are pointed out. A few possible generalized models are considered together…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 V. V. Khruschov

We study a Newtonian cosmological model in the context of a noncommutative space. It is shown that the trajectories of a test particle undergo modifications such that it no longer satisfies the cosmological principle. For the case of a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-05 Juan M. Romero , J. A. Santiago

This review article is devoted to application of precision molecular spectroscopy to studies of the possible spatial and temporal variations of the fundamental constants. Both astrophysical observations and laboratory experiments are…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2009-07-18 V. V. Flambaum , M. G. Kozlov

Uniformity of the probability measure of phase space is considered in the framework of classical equilibrium thermodynamics. For the canonical and the grand canonical ensembles, relations are given between the phase space uniformities and…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2008-11-26 W. Wislicki

The presence of a cosmological constant, Lambda, in an action with higher powers of the curvature can produce rapidly oscillating metrics. We develop a perturbative approach for generating periodic solutions to the non-linear field…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Hael Collins , Bob Holdom

We revisit the regularity theory for uniformly elliptic equations.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-12-18 Héctor A. Chang-Lara

The regularity of monotone transport maps plays an important role in several applications to PDE and geometry. Unfortunately, the classical statements on this subject are restricted to the case when the measures are compactly supported. In…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-02-21 Dario Cordero-Erausquin , Alessio Figalli

We discuss the stability of three- and four-particle system interacting by pure Coulomb interactions, as a function of the masses and charges of the particles. We present a certain number of general properties which allow to answer a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-09-25 Andre Martin

The concepts of symmetry and its breakdown are investigated in two different terms according to whether the resulting asymmetry is universal or only obtained for a special configuration: we shall illustrate this by considering in the first…

General Physics · Physics 2022-03-23 Luca Fabbri

We study surfaces with one constant principal curvature in Riemannian and Lorentzian three-dimensional space forms. Away from umbilic points they are characterized as one-parameter foliations by curves of constant curvature, each of these…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2014-02-21 Henri Anciaux

We study the properties of fundamental physical constants using the threefold classification of dimensional constants proposed by J.-M. L{\'e}vy-Leblond: constants of objects (masses, etc.), constants of phenomena (coupling constants), and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-10-02 A. A. Sheykin , S. N. Manida

Suppose an interval is put on a horizontal line with random roughness. With probability one it is supported at two points, one from the left, and another from the right from its center. We compute probability distribution of support points…

Probability · Mathematics 2013-05-20 Dmitry Treschev

We develop several aspects of local and global stability in continuous first order logic. In particular, we study type-definable groups and genericity.

Logic · Mathematics 2014-02-10 Itaï Ben Yaacov

In various supersymmetric extensions of the Standard Model there appear non-topological solitons due to the existence of U(1) global symmetries associated with Baryon and/or Lepton quantum numbers. Trilinear couplings (A-terms) in the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 G. K. Leontaris , A. Prikas , A. Spanou , N. D. Tracas , N. D. Vlachos

The derivation of the general solutions for stationary and static cylindrically symmetric Einstein spaces of Lewis form is revisited and the physical and geometrical meaning of the parameters appearing in the resulting solutions are…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 M. A. H. MacCallum , N. O. Santos