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Related papers: Three-flavor chiral effective model with four bary…

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We investigate the possible existence of multibaryons with heavy flavor quantum numbers using the bound state approach to the topological soliton model and the recently proposed approximation for multiskyrmion fields based on rational maps.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-01-25 Carlos L. Schat , Norberto N. Scoccola

We construct the three-flavor Lorentz-invariant meson-baryon chiral Lagrangians at the order $p^4$, with which a full one-loop investigation may be performed. One obtains 540 independent terms. The processes with the minimal number of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-01-18 Shao-Zhou Jiang , Qing-Sen Chen , Yan-Rui Liu

Chiral effective theory of light diquarks is revisited. We construct an effective Lagrangian based on the linear representation of three-flavor chiral symmetry. Here, we focus on the effect of a chiral and $U(1)_A$ symmetric term originated…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-02-18 Yonghee Kim , Makoto Oka , Kei Suzuki

We construct $ {\rm SU(3)}_{\rm L} \otimes {\rm SU(3)}_{\rm R}$ invariant parity doublet models within the linear realization of the chiral symmetry. Describing baryons as the superposition of linear representations should be useful…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-06-28 Takuya Minamikawa , Bikai Gao , Toru kojo , Masayasu Harada

The chirally symmetric baryon parity-doublet model can be used as an effective description of the baryon-like objects in the chirally symmetric phase of QCD. Recently it has been found that above the critical temperature higher chiralspin…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-08-01 M. Catillo , L. Ya. Glozman

We discuss the consequences of the chiral doubling scenario for baryons built of heavy and light quarks. In particular, we use the soliton description for baryons, demonstrating why each heavy-light baryon should be accompanied by the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 Maciej A. Nowak , Michal Praszalowicz , Mariusz Sadzikowski , Joanna Wasiluk

We study chiral symmetry aspects of the positive and negative parity baryons by identifying them with linear representations of the chiral group $SU(N_{f}) \otimes SU(N_{f})$. It is shown that there are two distinctive schemes: naive and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-07-19 Daisuke Jido , Makoto Oka , Atsushi Hosaka

We discuss the properties of the nucleon (N) and its excited state with odd parity (N*) under the aspect of chiral symmetry, identifying them with suitable representations of the chiral group. It is shown that there are two distinctive…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 D. Jido

We review the Skyrme model approach which treats baryons as solitons of an effective meson theory. We start out with a historical introduction and a concise discussion of the original two flavor Skyrme model and its interpretation. Then we…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 J. Schechter , H. Weigel

We propose novel superfluids induced by the parity-doubled baryons. The parity-doubled baryons, i.e., a nucleon $N(940)$ with spin-parity $J^{P}=1/2^{+}$ and an excited nucleon $N^{\ast}(1535)$ with $J^{P}=1/2^{-}$ in vacuum, become…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-04-07 Shigehiro Yasui , Muneto Nitta , Chihiro Sasaki

The chiral partner structure of heavy baryons is studied using the bound state approach by binding the heavy-light mesons to nucleon as soliton in an effective Lagrangian for the pseudoscalar and vector mesons based on the hidden local…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-04-02 Masayasu Harada , Yong-Liang Ma

The relativistic chiral Lagrangians for both spin-$\frac{1}{2}$ and spin-$\frac{3}{2}$ doubly charmed baryons are constructed up to the order $\mathcal{O}(p^{4})$. From $\mathcal{O}(p^{2})$ to $\mathcal{O}(p^{4})$, there are 19, 74, and 452…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-08-02 Hao Liu , Yuan-He Zou , Yan-Rui Liu , Shao-Zhou Jiang

We study the impact of SU(3) flavor symmetry breaking on the properties of dynamically generated $\Lambda^*$ states within an effective separable potential model describing the coupled channels $\bar{K}N$ system. The model is based on the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-09-08 P. C. Bruns , A. Cieplý

Chiral-parity (parity-doublet) effective Lagrangian models provide a compact and symmetry-consistent framework for describing baryons and their negative-parity partners in terms of linearly-realized chiral symmetry. Unlike the conventional,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-05-05 Ayon Mukherjee

In the framework of chiral model(s) based on the linear realization of chiral symmetry, we investigate the low-energy phenomenological properties of the nucleon and its chiral partner (identified with either $N(1535)$ or $N(1650)$) in the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-06-10 Susanna Gallas , Francesco Giacosa

We present a diagrammatic analysis of baryons in the $1/N$ expansion, where $N$ is the number of QCD colors. We use this method to show that there are an infinite number of degenerate baryon states in the large-$N$ limit. We also show that…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-22 Markus A. Luty , John March-Russell

We investigate a linear sigma model with global chiral $U(2)_{R} \times U(2)_{L}$ symmetry. The mesonic degrees of freedom are the standard scalar and pseudoscalar mesons and the vector and axial-vector mesons. The baryonic degrees of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-20 Susanna Gallas , Francesco Giacosa , Dirk H. Rischke

We construct a linear $SU(3)_L \times SU(3)_R$ parity doublet model for octet baryons. Our model employs the $(3,\bar{3}) + (\bar{3},3)$ and $(3,6) + (6,3)$ chiral representations while excluding the $(8,1) + (1,8)$ representation. Through…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-02-16 Bikai Gao , Atsushi Hosaka

The chiral Lagrangians for singly heavy baryons are constructed up to the $\mathcal{O}(p^{4})$ order. The involved baryons may be in a flavor antitriplet with spin-1/2, a flavor sextet with spin-$1/2$, or a flavor sextet with spin-3/2 when…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-08-01 Yuan-He Zou , Hao Liu , Yan-Rui Liu , Shao-Zhou Jiang

We study the possibility that four iso-singlet baryons $\Lambda_s(1405)$ $J^P=1/2^{-}$, $\Lambda_s(1520)$ $J^P=3/2^{-}$, $\Lambda_c(2593)$ $J^P=1/2^{-}$ and $\Lambda_c(2625)$ $J^P=3/2^{-}$ are hybrids: three quark one gluon states (udsg).…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Olaf Kittel , Glennys R. Farrar