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In this paper we derive the moderate deviation principle for stationary sequences of bounded random variables under martingale-type conditions. Applications to functions of $\phi$-mixing sequences, contracting Markov chains, expanding maps…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-11-27 Jérôme Dedecker , Florence Merlevède , Magda Peligrad , Sergey Utev

Continued fractions are used to give an alternate proof of $e^{x/y}$ is irrational.

History and Overview · Mathematics 2021-04-14 Sourangshu Ghosh

We consider the many-body quantum evolution of a factorized initial data, in the mean-field regime. We show that fluctuations around the limiting Hartree dynamics satisfy large deviation estimates, that are consistent with central limit…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2021-08-04 Kay Kirkpatrick , Simone Rademacher , Benjamin Schlein

The objective of this article is to investigate the asymptotic behavior of the persistence diagrams of a random cubical filtration as the window size tends to infinity. Here, a random cubical filtration is an increasing family of random…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-10-25 Yasuaki Hiraoka , Shu Kanazawa , Jun Miyanaga , Kenkichi Tsunoda

We study, from the viewpoint of metrical number theory and (infinite) ergodic theory, the probabilistic laws governing the occurrence of prime numbers as digits in continued fraction expansions of real numbers.

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2022-09-29 Tanja I. Schindler , Roland Zweimüller

In this paper we introduce a link between geometry of ordinary continued fractions and trajectories of points that moves according to the second Kepler law. We expand geometric interpretation of ordinary continued fractions to the case of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2009-11-17 Oleg Karpenkov

We present a large deviation principle at speed N for the largest eigenvalue of some additively deformed Wigner matrices. In particular this includes Gaussian ensembles with full-rank general deformation. For the non-Gaussian ensembles, the…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-03-22 Benjamin McKenna

The theory of fractional calculus has developed in a number of directions over the years, including: the formulation of multiple different definitions of fractional differintegration; the extension of various properties of standard calculus…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-04-05 Arran Fernandez , Ceren Ustaoğlu , Mehmet Ali Özarslan

Moderate deviation principles for stochastic differential equations driven by a Poisson random measure (PRM) in finite and infinite dimensions are obtained. Proofs are based on a variational representation for expected values of positive…

Probability · Mathematics 2014-01-29 Amarjit Budhiraja , Paul Dupuis , Arnab Ganguly

By using a jump transformation associated to the Romik map, we define a new continued fraction algorithm called odd-odd continued fraction, whose principal convergents are rational numbers of odd denominators and odd numerators. Among…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-03-20 Dong Han Kim , Seul Bee Lee , Lingmin Liao

Our main result is that any real cubic algebraic number has a continued fraction expansion with polynomial coefficients. Some generalizations are mentioned.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-02-28 Henri Cohen

We show a correspondence between simple continued fraction expansions of irrational numbers and irreducible permutative representations of the Cuntz algebra ${\cal O}_{\infty}$. With respect to the correspondence, it is shown that the…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2009-01-16 Katsunori Kawamura , Yoshiki Hayashi , Dan Lascu

In this paper a new variational approach concerning functions (continuous) over Hilbert spaces is presented.

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2016-08-23 Antoine Mhanna

The aim of this paper is to develop tractable large deviation approximations for the empirical measure of a small noise diffusion. The starting point is the Freidlin-Wentzell theory, which shows how to approximate via a large deviation…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-01-11 Paul Dupuis , Guo-Jhen Wu

In this paper, we are concerned with multi-scale distribution dependent stochastic differential equations driven by fractional Brownian motion (with Hurst index $H>\frac12$ and standard Brownian motion, simultaneously. Our aim is to…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-06-12 Shen Gunagjun , Zhou Huan , Wu Jianglun

The aim of this paper is to bring together two approaches to non-conservative systems -- the generalized variational principle of Herglotz and the fractional calculus of variations. Namely, we consider functionals whose extrema are sought,…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2014-06-04 Ricardo Almeida , Agnieszka B. Malinowska

It has often been observed that the Multifractal Formalism and the Large Deviation Principles are intimately related. In fact, Multifractal Formalism was heuristically derived using the Large Deviations ideas. In numerous examples in which…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-11-11 Mirmukhsin Makhmudov , Evgeny Verbitskiy , Qian Xiao

Multidimensional continued fractions (MCFs) were introduced by Jacobi and Perron in order to generalize the classical continued fractions. In this paper, we propose an introductive fundamental study about MCFs in the field of the $p$--adic…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-05-02 Nadir Murru , Lea Terracini

Many generalizations of continued fractions, where the reciprocal function has been replaced by a more general function, have been studied, and it is often asked whether such generalized expansions can have nice properties. For instance, we…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Greg Martin

First we introduce and analyze a convergent numerical method for a large class of nonlinear nonlocal possibly degenerate convection diffusion equations. Secondly we develop a new Kuznetsov type theory and obtain general and possibly optimal…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2014-07-01 Simone Cifani , Espen R. Jakobsen