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In this paper, we show that $\sigma$-involutions associated to extendable c=4/5 Virasoro vectors generate a 3-transposition group in the automorphism group of a vertex operator algebra (VOA). Several explicit examples related to lattice VOA…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2013-11-13 Ching Hung Lam , Hiroshi Yamauchi

We review 3-transposition groups arising in vertex operator algebra theory. One can construct a commutative algebra called the Matsuo algebra out of a 3-transposition group. Some 3-transposition groups arise as automorphism groups of vertex…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2022-01-19 Hiroshi Yamauchi

The 3-transposition groups that act on a vertex operator algebra in the way described by Miyamoto are classified under the assumption that the group is centerfree and the VOA carries a positive-definite invariant Hermitian form. This…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Atsushi Matsuo

In this article, we construct explicitly certain moonshine type vertex operator algebras generated by a set of Ising vectors $I$ such that (1) for any $e\neq f\in I$, the subVOA $\mathrm{VOA}(e,f)$ generated by $e$ and $f$ is isomorphic to…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2013-06-03 Ching Hung Lam , Hsian-Yang Chen

In this article, we study Griess algebras and vertex operator subalgebras generated by Ising vectors in a moonshine type VOA such that the subgroup generated by the corresponding Miyamoto involutions has the shape $3^2{:}2$ and any two…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2016-01-20 Ching Hung Lam , Hsian-Yang Chen

E7 part: In this paper, we study McKay's E7 observation on the Baby Monster. By investigating so called derived c=7/10 Virasoro vectors, we show that there is a natural correspondence between dihedral subgroups of the Baby Monster and…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2011-08-23 Gerald Hoehn , Ching Hung Lam , Hiroshi Yamauchi

In this article, we study the moonshine vertex operator algebra starting with the tensor product of three copies of the vertex operator algebra $V_{\sqrt2E_8}^+$, and describe it by the quadratic space over $\F_2$ associated to…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2014-02-26 Hiroki Shimakura

In this article we study a VOA with two Miyamoto involutions generating $S_3$. In \cite{M3}, Miyamoto showed that a VOA generated by two conformal vectors whose Miyamoto involutions generate an automorphism group isomorphic to $S_3$ is…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Shinya Sakuma , Hiroshi Yamauchi

We introduce axial representations and modules over axial algebras as new tools to study axial algebras. All known interesting examples of axial algebras fall into this setting, in particular the Griess algebra whose automorphism group is…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2019-05-07 Tom De Medts , Michiel Van Couwenberghe

We study McKay's observation on the Monster simple group, which relates the 2A-involutions of the Monster simple group to the extended E_8 diagram, using the theory of vertex operator algebras (VOAs). We first consider the sublattices L of…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Ching Hung Lam , Hiromichi Yamada , Hiroshi Yamauchi

We give an abstract construction, based on the Belavin-Polyakov-Zamolodchikov equations, of a family of vertex operator algebras of rank $26$ associated to the modified regular representations of the Virasoro algebra. The vertex operators…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2010-12-30 Igor Frenkel , Minxian Zhu

In this article, we describe some maximal $3$-local subgroups of the Monster simple group using vertex operator algebras (VOA). We first study the holomorphic vertex operator algebra obtained by applying the orbifold construction to the…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2017-02-14 Hsian-Yang Chen , Ching Hung Lam , Hiroki Shimakura

Herein we study conformal vectors of a Z-graded vertex algebra of (strong) CFT type. We prove that the full vertex algebra automorphism group transitively acts on the set of the conformal vectors of strong CFT type if the vertex algebra is…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2019-10-29 Yuto Moriwaki

In this paper, we discuss 3-transposition groups. In particular, we find sizes of maximal symmetric subgroups of the groups, which are in Fischer list. In addition, we build faithful representations of symmetric groups in orthogonal,…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2022-03-22 Albert Gevorgyan

In this article, we show that a framed vertex operator algebra V satisfying the conditions: (1) V is holomorphic (i.e., V is the only irreducible V-module); (2) V is of rank 24; and (3) V_1=0; is isomorphic to the moonshine vertex operator…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Ching Hung Lam , Hiroshi Yamauchi

We calculate the spectrum of the diagram for each finite $3$-transposition group. Such graphs with a given minimal eigenvalue have occurred in the context of compact Griess subalgebras of vertex operator algebras.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2021-06-28 Jonathan I. Hall , Sergey Shpectorov

We extend the theory of Matsuo algebras, which are certain non-associative algebras related to 3-transposition groups, to characteristic 2. Instead of idempotent elements associated to points in the corresponding Fischer space, our algebras…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2023-09-13 Tom De Medts , Mathias Stout

We propose a correspondence between vertex operator superalgebras and families of sigma models in which the two structures are related by symmetry properties and a certain reflection procedure. The existence of such a correspondence is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-09-15 Vassilis Anagiannis , Miranda C. N. Cheng , John Duncan , Roberto Volpato

By applying Miyamoto's $\mathbb{Z}_{3}$-orbifold construction to the lattice vertex operator algebras associated to Niemeier lattices and their automorphisms of order 3, we construct holomorphic vertex operator algebras of central charge 24…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2013-12-30 Daisuke Sagaki , Hiroki Shimakura

We classify the self-dual (or holomorphic) vertex operator superalgebras of central charge 24, or in physics parlance the purely left-moving, fermionic 2-dimensional conformal field theories with just one primary field. There are exactly…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2024-03-27 Gerald Höhn , Sven Möller
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